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+$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/plpgsql.sgml,v 1.6 2002/09/01 16:28:05 tgl Exp $
-->
<chapter id="plpgsql">
<para>
Note that <literal>RECORD</> is not a true data type, only a placeholder.
- Thus, for example, one cannot declare a function returning
- <literal>RECORD</>.
</para>
</sect2>
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-$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml,v 1.59 2002/08/30 00:28:40 tgl Exp $
+$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml,v 1.60 2002/09/01 16:28:05 tgl Exp $
-->
<chapter id="xfunc">
</programlisting>
are all valid statements.
</para>
+
+ <para>
+ In some cases it is useful to define table functions that can return
+ different column sets depending on how they are invoked. To support this,
+ the table function can be declared as returning the pseudo-type
+ <type>record</>. When such a function is used in a query, the expected
+ row structure must be specified in the query itself, so that the system
+ can know how to parse and plan the query. Consider this example:
+<programlisting>
+SELECT *
+FROM dblink('dbname=template1', 'select proname, prosrc from pg_proc')
+ AS t1(proname name, prosrc text)
+WHERE proname LIKE 'bytea%';
+</programlisting>
+ The <literal>dblink</> function executes a remote query (see
+ <literal>contrib/dblink</>). It is declared to return <type>record</>
+ since it might be used for any kind of query. The actual column set
+ must be specified in the calling query so that the parser knows, for
+ example, what <literal>*</> should expand to.
+ </para>
+
</sect1>
<sect1 id="xfunc-plhandler">
* procedural language
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y,v 1.36 2002/08/30 00:28:41 tgl Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/gram.y,v 1.37 2002/09/01 16:28:06 tgl Exp $
*
* This software is copyrighted by Jan Wieck - Hamburg.
*
}
;
-/* FIXME: this syntax needs work, RETURN NEXT breaks stmt_return */
stmt_return_next: K_RETURN_NEXT lno
{
PLpgSQL_stmt_return_next *new;
* procedural language
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c,v 1.49 2002/08/30 00:28:41 tgl Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_comp.c,v 1.50 2002/09/01 16:28:06 tgl Exp $
*
* This software is copyrighted by Jan Wieck - Hamburg.
*
procStruct->prorettype);
typeStruct = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
- /* Disallow pseudotype result, except VOID */
- /* XXX someday allow RECORD? */
+ /* Disallow pseudotype result, except VOID or RECORD */
if (typeStruct->typtype == 'p')
{
- if (procStruct->prorettype == VOIDOID)
+ if (procStruct->prorettype == VOIDOID ||
+ procStruct->prorettype == RECORDOID)
/* okay */;
else if (procStruct->prorettype == TRIGGEROID ||
procStruct->prorettype == OPAQUEOID)
format_type_be(procStruct->prorettype));
}
- if (typeStruct->typrelid != InvalidOid)
+ if (typeStruct->typrelid != InvalidOid ||
+ procStruct->prorettype == RECORDOID)
function->fn_retistuple = true;
else
{
}
/*
- * Create the magic found variable indicating if the last FOR or
- * SELECT statement returned data
+ * Create the magic FOUND variable.
*/
var = malloc(sizeof(PLpgSQL_var));
memset(var, 0, sizeof(PLpgSQL_var));
* procedural language
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_exec.c,v 1.61 2002/08/30 23:59:46 tgl Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/pl/plpgsql/src/pl_exec.c,v 1.62 2002/09/01 16:28:06 tgl Exp $
*
* This software is copyrighted by Jan Wieck - Hamburg.
*
exec_stmt_return_next(PLpgSQL_execstate *estate,
PLpgSQL_stmt_return_next *stmt)
{
- TupleDesc tupdesc;
- int natts;
- HeapTuple tuple;
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ int natts;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
bool free_tuple = false;
if (!estate->retisset)
11
(10 rows)
+create function test_ret_set_rec_dyn(int) returns setof record as '
+DECLARE
+ retval RECORD;
+BEGIN
+ IF $1 > 10 THEN
+ SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ ELSE
+ SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ END IF;
+ RETURN;
+END;' language 'plpgsql';
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int);
+ a | b | c
+---+----+----
+ 5 | 10 | 15
+ 5 | 10 | 15
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text);
+ a | b | c
+----+---+-----
+ 50 | 5 | xxx
+ 50 | 5 | xxx
+(2 rows)
+
+create function test_ret_rec_dyn(int) returns record as '
+DECLARE
+ retval RECORD;
+BEGIN
+ IF $1 > 10 THEN
+ SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
+ RETURN retval;
+ ELSE
+ SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
+ RETURN retval;
+ END IF;
+END;' language 'plpgsql';
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int);
+ a | b | c
+---+----+----
+ 5 | 10 | 15
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text);
+ a | b | c
+----+---+-----
+ 50 | 5 | xxx
+(1 row)
+
END;' language 'plpgsql';
select * from test_ret_set_scalar(1,10);
+
+create function test_ret_set_rec_dyn(int) returns setof record as '
+DECLARE
+ retval RECORD;
+BEGIN
+ IF $1 > 10 THEN
+ SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ ELSE
+ SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ RETURN NEXT retval;
+ END IF;
+ RETURN;
+END;' language 'plpgsql';
+
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int);
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text);
+
+create function test_ret_rec_dyn(int) returns record as '
+DECLARE
+ retval RECORD;
+BEGIN
+ IF $1 > 10 THEN
+ SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
+ RETURN retval;
+ ELSE
+ SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
+ RETURN retval;
+ END IF;
+END;' language 'plpgsql';
+
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int);
+SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text);