</programlisting>
is compared to the total number of tuples inserted, updated, or deleted
since the last <command>ANALYZE</command>.
- For partitioned tables, inserts, updates and deletes on partitions
- are counted towards this threshold; however, DDL
- operations such as <literal>ATTACH</literal>, <literal>DETACH</literal>
- and <literal>DROP</literal> are not, so running a manual
- <command>ANALYZE</command> is recommended if the partition added or
- removed contains a statistically significant volume of data.
</para>
<para>
<para>
Whenever you have significantly altered the distribution of data
within a table, running <link linkend="sql-analyze"><command>ANALYZE</command></link> is strongly recommended. This
- includes bulk loading large amounts of data into the table as well as
- attaching, detaching or dropping partitions. Running
+ includes bulk loading large amounts of data into the table. Running
<command>ANALYZE</command> (or <command>VACUUM ANALYZE</command>)
ensures that the planner has up-to-date statistics about the
table. With no statistics or obsolete statistics, the planner might
</para>
<para>
- If the table being analyzed is partitioned, <command>ANALYZE</command>
- will gather statistics by sampling blocks randomly from its partitions;
- in addition, it will recurse into each partition and update its statistics.
- (However, in multi-level partitioning scenarios, each leaf partition
- will only be analyzed once.)
- By contrast, if the table being analyzed has inheritance children,
- <command>ANALYZE</command> will gather statistics for it twice:
- once on the rows of the parent table only, and a second time on the
- rows of the parent table with all of its children. This second set of
- statistics is needed when planning queries that traverse the entire
- inheritance tree. The child tables themselves are not individually
- analyzed in this case.
+ If the table being analyzed has one or more children,
+ <command>ANALYZE</command> will gather statistics twice: once on the
+ rows of the parent table only, and a second time on the rows of the
+ parent table with all of its children. This second set of statistics
+ is needed when planning queries that traverse the entire inheritance
+ tree. The autovacuum daemon, however, will only consider inserts or
+ updates on the parent table itself when deciding whether to trigger an
+ automatic analyze for that table. If that table is rarely inserted into
+ or updated, the inheritance statistics will not be up to date unless you
+ run <command>ANALYZE</command> manually.
</para>
<para>
- The autovacuum daemon counts inserts, updates and deletes in the
- partitions to determine if auto-analyze is needed. However, adding
- or removing partitions does not affect autovacuum daemon decisions,
- so triggering a manual <command>ANALYZE</command> is recommended
- when this occurs.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Tuples changed in inheritance children do not count towards analyze
- on the parent table. If the parent table is empty or rarely modified,
- it may never be processed by autovacuum. It's necessary to
- periodically run a manual <command>ANALYZE</command> to keep the
- statistics of the table hierarchy up to date.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If any of the child tables or partitions are foreign tables whose foreign data wrappers
+ If any of the child tables are foreign tables whose foreign data wrappers
do not support <command>ANALYZE</command>, those child tables are ignored while
gathering inheritance statistics.
</para>
If a table parameter value is set and the
equivalent <literal>toast.</literal> parameter is not, the TOAST table
will use the table's parameter value.
- Except where noted, these parameters are not supported on partitioned
- tables; however, you can specify them on individual leaf partitions.
+ Specifying these parameters for partitioned tables is not supported,
+ but you may specify them for individual leaf partitions.
</para>
<variablelist>
If true, the autovacuum daemon will perform automatic <command>VACUUM</command>
and/or <command>ANALYZE</command> operations on this table following the rules
discussed in <xref linkend="autovacuum"/>.
- This parameter can be set for partitioned tables to prevent autovacuum
- from running <command>ANALYZE</command> on them.
If false, this table will not be autovacuumed, except to prevent
transaction ID wraparound. See <xref linkend="vacuum-for-wraparound"/> for
more about wraparound prevention.
<para>
Per-table value for <xref linkend="guc-autovacuum-analyze-threshold"/>
parameter.
- This parameter can be set for partitioned tables.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<para>
Per-table value for <xref linkend="guc-autovacuum-analyze-scale-factor"/>
parameter.
- This parameter can be set for partitioned tables.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<para>
Once restored, it is wise to run <command>ANALYZE</command> on each
- restored table so the optimizer has useful statistics.
- If the table is a partition or an inheritance child, it may also be useful
- to analyze the parent to update statistics for the table hierarchy.
- See <xref linkend="vacuum-for-statistics"/> and
+ restored table so the optimizer has useful statistics; see
+ <xref linkend="vacuum-for-statistics"/> and
<xref linkend="autovacuum"/> for more information.
</para>
{
"autovacuum_enabled",
"Enables autovacuum in this relation",
- RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST | RELOPT_KIND_PARTITIONED,
+ RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_TOAST,
ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
},
true
{
"autovacuum_analyze_threshold",
"Minimum number of tuple inserts, updates or deletes prior to analyze",
- RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_PARTITIONED,
+ RELOPT_KIND_HEAP,
ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
},
-1, 0, INT_MAX
{
"autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor",
"Number of tuple inserts, updates or deletes prior to analyze as a fraction of reltuples",
- RELOPT_KIND_HEAP | RELOPT_KIND_PARTITIONED,
+ RELOPT_KIND_HEAP,
ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
},
-1, 0.0, 100.0
partitioned_table_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate)
{
/*
- * autovacuum_enabled, autovacuum_analyze_threshold and
- * autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor are supported for partitioned tables.
+ * There are no options for partitioned tables yet, but this is able to do
+ * some validation.
*/
-
- return default_reloptions(reloptions, validate, RELOPT_KIND_PARTITIONED);
+ return (bytea *) build_reloptions(reloptions, validate,
+ RELOPT_KIND_PARTITIONED,
+ 0, NULL, 0);
}
/*
PROGRESS_ANALYZE_PHASE_FINALIZE_ANALYZE);
/*
- * Update pages/tuples stats in pg_class ... but not if we're doing
- * inherited stats.
+ * Update pages/tuples stats in pg_class, and report ANALYZE to the stats
+ * collector ... but not if we're doing inherited stats.
*
* We assume that VACUUM hasn't set pg_class.reltuples already, even
* during a VACUUM ANALYZE. Although VACUUM often updates pg_class,
InvalidMultiXactId,
in_outer_xact);
}
- }
- else if (onerel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
- {
+
/*
- * Partitioned tables don't have storage, so we don't set any fields
- * in their pg_class entries except for reltuples, which is necessary
- * for auto-analyze to work properly, and relhasindex.
+ * Now report ANALYZE to the stats collector.
+ *
+ * We deliberately don't report to the stats collector when doing
+ * inherited stats, because the stats collector only tracks per-table
+ * stats.
+ *
+ * Reset the changes_since_analyze counter only if we analyzed all
+ * columns; otherwise, there is still work for auto-analyze to do.
*/
- vac_update_relstats(onerel, -1, totalrows,
- 0, hasindex, InvalidTransactionId,
- InvalidMultiXactId,
- in_outer_xact);
- }
-
- /*
- * Now report ANALYZE to the stats collector. For regular tables, we do
- * it only if not doing inherited stats. For partitioned tables, we only
- * do it for inherited stats. (We're never called for not-inherited stats
- * on partitioned tables anyway.)
- *
- * Reset the changes_since_analyze counter only if we analyzed all
- * columns; otherwise, there is still work for auto-analyze to do.
- */
- if (!inh || onerel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
pgstat_report_analyze(onerel, totalrows, totaldeadrows,
(va_cols == NIL));
-
- /*
- * If this is a manual analyze of all columns of a permanent leaf
- * partition, and not doing inherited stats, also let the collector know
- * about the ancestor tables of this partition. Autovacuum does the
- * equivalent of this at the start of its run, so there's no reason to do
- * it there.
- */
- if (!inh && !IsAutoVacuumWorkerProcess() &&
- (va_cols == NIL) &&
- onerel->rd_rel->relispartition &&
- onerel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION &&
- onerel->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT)
- {
- pgstat_report_anl_ancestors(RelationGetRelid(onerel));
}
/*
static void truncate_check_rel(Oid relid, Form_pg_class reltuple);
static void truncate_check_perms(Oid relid, Form_pg_class reltuple);
static void truncate_check_activity(Relation rel);
-static void truncate_update_partedrel_stats(List *parted_rels);
static void RangeVarCallbackForTruncate(const RangeVar *relation,
Oid relId, Oid oldRelId, void *arg);
static List *MergeAttributes(List *schema, List *supers, char relpersistence,
{
List *rels;
List *seq_relids = NIL;
- List *parted_rels = NIL;
HTAB *ft_htab = NULL;
EState *estate;
ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfos;
{
Relation rel = (Relation) lfirst(cell);
- /*
- * Save OID of partitioned tables for later; nothing else to do for
- * them here.
- */
+ /* Skip partitioned tables as there is nothing to do */
if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
- {
- parted_rels = lappend_oid(parted_rels, RelationGetRelid(rel));
continue;
- }
/*
* Build the lists of foreign tables belonging to each foreign server
ResetSequence(seq_relid);
}
- /* Reset partitioned tables' pg_class.reltuples */
- truncate_update_partedrel_stats(parted_rels);
-
/*
* Write a WAL record to allow this set of actions to be logically
* decoded.
CheckTableNotInUse(rel, "TRUNCATE");
}
-/*
- * Update pg_class.reltuples for all the given partitioned tables to 0.
- */
-static void
-truncate_update_partedrel_stats(List *parted_rels)
-{
- Relation pg_class;
- ListCell *lc;
-
- pg_class = table_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-
- foreach(lc, parted_rels)
- {
- Oid relid = lfirst_oid(lc);
- HeapTuple tuple;
- Form_pg_class rd_rel;
-
- tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
- if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
- elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u", relid);
- rd_rel = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
- if (rd_rel->reltuples != (float4) 0)
- {
- rd_rel->reltuples = (float4) 0;
-
- heap_inplace_update(pg_class, tuple);
- }
-
- heap_freetuple(tuple);
- }
-
- table_close(pg_class, RowExclusiveLock);
-}
-
/*
* storage_name
* returns the name corresponding to a typstorage/attstorage enum value
#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
-#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/vacuum.h"
#include "lib/ilist.h"
int effective_multixact_freeze_max_age;
bool did_vacuum = false;
bool found_concurrent_worker = false;
- bool updated = false;
int i;
/*
/*
* Scan pg_class to determine which tables to vacuum.
*
- * We do this in three passes: First we let pgstat collector know about
- * the partitioned table ancestors of all partitions that have recently
- * acquired rows for analyze. This informs the second pass about the
- * total number of tuple count in partitioning hierarchies.
- *
- * On the second pass, we collect the list of plain relations,
- * materialized views and partitioned tables. On the third one we collect
- * TOAST tables.
- *
- * The reason for doing the third pass is that during it we want to use
- * the main relation's pg_class.reloptions entry if the TOAST table does
- * not have any, and we cannot obtain it unless we know beforehand what's
- * the main table OID.
+ * We do this in two passes: on the first one we collect the list of plain
+ * relations and materialized views, and on the second one we collect
+ * TOAST tables. The reason for doing the second pass is that during it we
+ * want to use the main relation's pg_class.reloptions entry if the TOAST
+ * table does not have any, and we cannot obtain it unless we know
+ * beforehand what's the main table OID.
*
* We need to check TOAST tables separately because in cases with short,
* wide tables there might be proportionally much more activity in the
relScan = table_beginscan_catalog(classRel, 0, NULL);
/*
- * First pass: before collecting the list of tables to vacuum, let stat
- * collector know about partitioned-table ancestors of each partition.
- */
- while ((tuple = heap_getnext(relScan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
- {
- Form_pg_class classForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
- Oid relid = classForm->oid;
- PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-
- /* Only consider permanent leaf partitions */
- if (!classForm->relispartition ||
- classForm->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE ||
- classForm->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * No need to do this for partitions that haven't acquired any rows.
- */
- tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid);
- if (tabentry &&
- tabentry->changes_since_analyze -
- tabentry->changes_since_analyze_reported > 0)
- {
- pgstat_report_anl_ancestors(relid);
- updated = true;
- }
- }
-
- /* Acquire fresh stats for the next passes, if needed */
- if (updated)
- {
- autovac_refresh_stats();
- dbentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(MyDatabaseId);
- shared = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(InvalidOid);
- }
-
- /*
- * On the second pass, we collect main tables to vacuum, and also the main
+ * On the first pass, we collect main tables to vacuum, and also the main
* table relid to TOAST relid mapping.
*/
while ((tuple = heap_getnext(relScan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
bool wraparound;
if (classForm->relkind != RELKIND_RELATION &&
- classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW &&
- classForm->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ classForm->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW)
continue;
relid = classForm->oid;
table_endscan(relScan);
- /* third pass: check TOAST tables */
+ /* second pass: check TOAST tables */
ScanKeyInit(&key,
Anum_pg_class_relkind,
BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_CHAREQ,
Assert(((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
- ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE ||
((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->relkind == RELKIND_TOASTVALUE);
relopts = extractRelOptions(tup, pg_class_desc, NULL);
#include "access/transam.h"
#include "access/twophase_rmgr.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
-#include "catalog/partition.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "common/ip.h"
static void pgstat_recv_autovac(PgStat_MsgAutovacStart *msg, int len);
static void pgstat_recv_vacuum(PgStat_MsgVacuum *msg, int len);
static void pgstat_recv_analyze(PgStat_MsgAnalyze *msg, int len);
-static void pgstat_recv_anl_ancestors(PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors *msg, int len);
static void pgstat_recv_archiver(PgStat_MsgArchiver *msg, int len);
static void pgstat_recv_bgwriter(PgStat_MsgBgWriter *msg, int len);
static void pgstat_recv_wal(PgStat_MsgWal *msg, int len);
*
* Caller must provide new live- and dead-tuples estimates, as well as a
* flag indicating whether to reset the changes_since_analyze counter.
- * Exceptional support only changes_since_analyze for partitioned tables,
- * though they don't have any data. This counter will tell us whether
- * partitioned tables need autoanalyze or not.
* --------
*/
void
* be double-counted after commit. (This approach also ensures that the
* collector ends up with the right numbers if we abort instead of
* committing.)
- *
- * For partitioned tables, we don't report live and dead tuples, because
- * such tables don't have any data.
*/
if (rel->pgstat_info != NULL)
{
PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
- if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
- /* If this rel is partitioned, skip modifying */
- livetuples = deadtuples = 0;
- else
+ for (trans = rel->pgstat_info->trans; trans; trans = trans->upper)
{
- for (trans = rel->pgstat_info->trans; trans; trans = trans->upper)
- {
- livetuples -= trans->tuples_inserted - trans->tuples_deleted;
- deadtuples -= trans->tuples_updated + trans->tuples_deleted;
- }
- /* count stuff inserted by already-aborted subxacts, too */
- deadtuples -= rel->pgstat_info->t_counts.t_delta_dead_tuples;
- /* Since ANALYZE's counts are estimates, we could have underflowed */
- livetuples = Max(livetuples, 0);
- deadtuples = Max(deadtuples, 0);
+ livetuples -= trans->tuples_inserted - trans->tuples_deleted;
+ deadtuples -= trans->tuples_updated + trans->tuples_deleted;
}
-
+ /* count stuff inserted by already-aborted subxacts, too */
+ deadtuples -= rel->pgstat_info->t_counts.t_delta_dead_tuples;
+ /* Since ANALYZE's counts are estimates, we could have underflowed */
+ livetuples = Max(livetuples, 0);
+ deadtuples = Max(deadtuples, 0);
}
pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_ANALYZE);
msg.m_live_tuples = livetuples;
msg.m_dead_tuples = deadtuples;
pgstat_send(&msg, sizeof(msg));
-
-}
-
-/*
- * pgstat_report_anl_ancestors
- *
- * Send list of partitioned table ancestors of the given partition to the
- * collector. The collector is in charge of propagating the analyze tuple
- * counts from the partition to its ancestors. This is necessary so that
- * other processes can decide whether to analyze the partitioned tables.
- */
-void
-pgstat_report_anl_ancestors(Oid relid)
-{
- PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors msg;
- List *ancestors;
- ListCell *lc;
-
- pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_ANL_ANCESTORS);
- msg.m_databaseid = MyDatabaseId;
- msg.m_tableoid = relid;
- msg.m_nancestors = 0;
-
- ancestors = get_partition_ancestors(relid);
- foreach(lc, ancestors)
- {
- Oid ancestor = lfirst_oid(lc);
-
- msg.m_ancestors[msg.m_nancestors] = ancestor;
- if (++msg.m_nancestors >= PGSTAT_NUM_ANCESTORENTRIES)
- {
- pgstat_send(&msg, offsetof(PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors, m_ancestors[0]) +
- msg.m_nancestors * sizeof(Oid));
- msg.m_nancestors = 0;
- }
- }
-
- if (msg.m_nancestors > 0)
- pgstat_send(&msg, offsetof(PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors, m_ancestors[0]) +
- msg.m_nancestors * sizeof(Oid));
-
- list_free(ancestors);
}
/* --------
char relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
/* We only count stats for things that have storage */
- if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind) &&
- relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+ if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relkind))
{
rel->pgstat_info = NULL;
return;
pgstat_recv_analyze(&msg.msg_analyze, len);
break;
- case PGSTAT_MTYPE_ANL_ANCESTORS:
- pgstat_recv_anl_ancestors(&msg.msg_anl_ancestors, len);
- break;
-
case PGSTAT_MTYPE_ARCHIVER:
pgstat_recv_archiver(&msg.msg_archiver, len);
break;
result->n_live_tuples = 0;
result->n_dead_tuples = 0;
result->changes_since_analyze = 0;
- result->changes_since_analyze_reported = 0;
result->inserts_since_vacuum = 0;
result->blocks_fetched = 0;
result->blocks_hit = 0;
tabentry->n_live_tuples = tabmsg->t_counts.t_delta_live_tuples;
tabentry->n_dead_tuples = tabmsg->t_counts.t_delta_dead_tuples;
tabentry->changes_since_analyze = tabmsg->t_counts.t_changed_tuples;
- tabentry->changes_since_analyze_reported = 0;
tabentry->inserts_since_vacuum = tabmsg->t_counts.t_tuples_inserted;
tabentry->blocks_fetched = tabmsg->t_counts.t_blocks_fetched;
tabentry->blocks_hit = tabmsg->t_counts.t_blocks_hit;
* have no good way to estimate how many of those there were.
*/
if (msg->m_resetcounter)
- {
tabentry->changes_since_analyze = 0;
- tabentry->changes_since_analyze_reported = 0;
- }
if (msg->m_autovacuum)
{
}
}
-static void
-pgstat_recv_anl_ancestors(PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors *msg, int len)
-{
- PgStat_StatDBEntry *dbentry;
- PgStat_StatTabEntry *tabentry;
-
- dbentry = pgstat_get_db_entry(msg->m_databaseid, true);
-
- tabentry = pgstat_get_tab_entry(dbentry, msg->m_tableoid, true);
-
- for (int i = 0; i < msg->m_nancestors; i++)
- {
- Oid ancestor_relid = msg->m_ancestors[i];
- PgStat_StatTabEntry *ancestor;
-
- ancestor = pgstat_get_tab_entry(dbentry, ancestor_relid, true);
- ancestor->changes_since_analyze +=
- tabentry->changes_since_analyze - tabentry->changes_since_analyze_reported;
- }
-
- tabentry->changes_since_analyze_reported = tabentry->changes_since_analyze;
-
-}
/* ----------
* pgstat_recv_archiver() -
PGSTAT_MTYPE_AUTOVAC_START,
PGSTAT_MTYPE_VACUUM,
PGSTAT_MTYPE_ANALYZE,
- PGSTAT_MTYPE_ANL_ANCESTORS,
PGSTAT_MTYPE_ARCHIVER,
PGSTAT_MTYPE_BGWRITER,
PGSTAT_MTYPE_WAL,
*
* tuples_inserted/updated/deleted/hot_updated count attempted actions,
* regardless of whether the transaction committed. delta_live_tuples,
- * delta_dead_tuples, changed_tuples are set depending on commit or abort.
+ * delta_dead_tuples, and changed_tuples are set depending on commit or abort.
* Note that delta_live_tuples and delta_dead_tuples can be negative!
* ----------
*/
PgStat_Counter m_dead_tuples;
} PgStat_MsgAnalyze;
-/* ----------
- * PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors Sent by the backend or autovacuum daemon
- * to inform partitioned tables that are
- * ancestors of a partition, to propagate
- * analyze counters
- * ----------
- */
-#define PGSTAT_NUM_ANCESTORENTRIES \
- ((PGSTAT_MSG_PAYLOAD - sizeof(Oid) - sizeof(Oid) - sizeof(int)) \
- / sizeof(Oid))
-
-typedef struct PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors
-{
- PgStat_MsgHdr m_hdr;
- Oid m_databaseid;
- Oid m_tableoid;
- int m_nancestors;
- Oid m_ancestors[PGSTAT_NUM_ANCESTORENTRIES];
-} PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors;
/* ----------
* PgStat_MsgArchiver Sent by the archiver to update statistics.
PgStat_MsgAutovacStart msg_autovacuum_start;
PgStat_MsgVacuum msg_vacuum;
PgStat_MsgAnalyze msg_analyze;
- PgStat_MsgAnlAncestors msg_anl_ancestors;
PgStat_MsgArchiver msg_archiver;
PgStat_MsgBgWriter msg_bgwriter;
PgStat_MsgWal msg_wal;
PgStat_Counter n_live_tuples;
PgStat_Counter n_dead_tuples;
PgStat_Counter changes_since_analyze;
- PgStat_Counter changes_since_analyze_reported;
+ PgStat_Counter unused_counter; /* kept for ABI compatibility */
PgStat_Counter inserts_since_vacuum;
PgStat_Counter blocks_fetched;
extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
bool resetcounter);
-extern void pgstat_report_anl_ancestors(Oid relid);
extern void pgstat_report_recovery_conflict(int reason);
extern void pgstat_report_deadlock(void);