Allow to avoid NUL-byte management for stringinfos and use in format.c.

Allow to avoid NUL-byte management for stringinfos and use in format.c.

In a lot of the places having appendBinaryStringInfo() maintain a
trailing NUL byte wasn't actually meaningful, e.g. when appending an
integer which can contain 0 in one of its bytes.

Removing this yields some small speedup, but more importantly will be
more consistent when providing faster variants of pq_sendint etc.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170914063418.sckdzgjfrsbekae4@alap3.anarazel.de