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# quoting.py
"""Various helpers for string quoting/unquoting."""
import re
__all__ = [
# _pyqoting / _cquoting
"quote_literal", "quote_copy", "quote_bytea_raw",
"db_urlencode", "db_urldecode", "unescape",
"unquote_literal",
# local
"quote_bytea_literal", "quote_bytea_copy", "quote_statement",
"quote_ident", "quote_fqident", "quote_json", "unescape_copy",
"unquote_ident", "unquote_fqident",
]
try:
from skytools._cquoting import *
except ImportError:
from skytools._pyquoting import *
#
# SQL quoting
#
def quote_bytea_literal(s):
"""Quote bytea for regular SQL."""
return quote_literal(quote_bytea_raw(s))
def quote_bytea_copy(s):
"""Quote bytea for COPY."""
return quote_copy(quote_bytea_raw(s))
def quote_statement(sql, dict_or_list):
"""Quote whole statement.
Data values are taken from dict or list or tuple.
"""
if hasattr(dict_or_list, 'items'):
qdict = {}
for k, v in dict_or_list.items():
qdict[k] = quote_literal(v)
return sql % qdict
else:
qvals = [quote_literal(v) for v in dict_or_list]
return sql % tuple(qvals)
# reserved keywords
_ident_kwmap = {
"all":1, "analyse":1, "analyze":1, "and":1, "any":1, "array":1, "as":1,
"asc":1, "asymmetric":1, "both":1, "case":1, "cast":1, "check":1, "collate":1,
"column":1, "constraint":1, "create":1, "current_date":1, "current_role":1,
"current_time":1, "current_timestamp":1, "current_user":1, "default":1,
"deferrable":1, "desc":1, "distinct":1, "do":1, "else":1, "end":1, "except":1,
"false":1, "for":1, "foreign":1, "from":1, "grant":1, "group":1, "having":1,
"in":1, "initially":1, "intersect":1, "into":1, "leading":1, "limit":1,
"localtime":1, "localtimestamp":1, "new":1, "not":1, "null":1, "off":1,
"offset":1, "old":1, "on":1, "only":1, "or":1, "order":1, "placing":1,
"primary":1, "references":1, "returning":1, "select":1, "session_user":1,
"some":1, "symmetric":1, "table":1, "then":1, "to":1, "trailing":1, "true":1,
"union":1, "unique":1, "user":1, "using":1, "when":1, "where":1,
# greenplum?
"errors":1,
}
_ident_bad = re.compile(r"[^a-z0-9_]|^[0-9]")
def quote_ident(s):
"""Quote SQL identifier.
If is checked against weird symbols and keywords.
"""
if _ident_bad.search(s) or s in _ident_kwmap:
s = '"%s"' % s.replace('"', '""')
return s
def quote_fqident(s):
"""Quote fully qualified SQL identifier.
The '.' is taken as namespace separator and
all parts are quoted separately
"""
return '.'.join(map(quote_ident, s.split('.', 1)))
#
# quoting for JSON strings
#
_jsre = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1F\\/"]')
_jsmap = { "\b": "\\b", "\f": "\\f", "\n": "\\n", "\r": "\\r",
"\t": "\\t", "\\": "\\\\", '"': '\\"',
"/": "\\/", # to avoid html attacks
}
def _json_quote_char(m):
"""Quote single char."""
c = m.group(0)
try:
return _jsmap[c]
except KeyError:
return r"\u%04x" % ord(c)
def quote_json(s):
"""JSON style quoting."""
if s is None:
return "null"
return '"%s"' % _jsre.sub(_json_quote_char, s)
def unescape_copy(val):
"""Removes C-style escapes, also converts "\N" to None."""
if val == r"\N":
return None
return unescape(val)
def unquote_ident(val):
"""Unquotes possibly quoted SQL identifier."""
if val[0] == '"' and val[-1] == '"':
return val[1:-1].replace('""', '"')
return val
def unquote_fqident(val):
"""Unquotes fully-qualified possibly quoted SQL identifier.
It must be prefixed schema, which does not contain dots.
"""
tmp = val.split('.', 1)
return "%s.%s" % (unquote_ident(tmp[0]), unquote_ident(tmp[1]))
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