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2025-04-25Fix typo in test file name added in commit 4909b38af0.Amit Kapila
Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com> Backpatch-through: 13 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANhcyEXsObdjkjxEnq10aJumDpa5J6aiPzgTh_w4KCWRYHLw6Q@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-20Fix a few duplicate words in commentsDavid Rowley
These are all new to v18 Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrMcr8XD107H3NV=WHgyBcu=sx5+7=WArr-n_cWUqdFXQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-19Be more wary of corrupt data in pageinspect's heap_page_items().Tom Lane
The original intent in heap_page_items() was to return nulls, not throw an error or crash, if an item was sufficiently corrupt that we couldn't safely extract data from it. However, commit d6061f83a utterly missed that memo, and not only put in an un-length-checked copy of the tuple's data section, but also managed to break the check on sane nulls-bitmap length. Either mistake could possibly lead to a SIGSEGV crash if the tuple is corrupt. Bug: #18896 Reported-by: Dmitry Kovalenko <d.kovalenko@postgrespro.ru> Author: Dmitry Kovalenko <d.kovalenko@postgrespro.ru> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18896-add267b8e06663e3@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
2025-04-19Fix typos and grammar in the codeMichael Paquier
The large majority of these have been introduced by recent commits done in the v18 development cycle. Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9a7763ab-5252-429d-a943-b28941e0e28b@gmail.com
2025-04-14Fix incorrect format placeholdersPeter Eisentraut
BlockNumber is unsigned int. Fix for commit 14ffaece0fb.
2025-04-12Fix GIN's shimTriConsistentFn to not corrupt its input.Tom Lane
Commit 0f21db36d made an assumption that GIN triConsistentFns would not modify their input entryRes[] arrays. But in fact, the "shim" triConsistentFn that we use for opclasses that don't supply their own did exactly that, potentially leading to wrong answers from a GIN index search. Through bad luck, none of the test cases that we have for such opclasses exposed the bug. One response to this could be that the assumption of consistency check functions not modifying entryRes[] arrays is a bad one, but it still seems reasonable to me. Notably, shimTriConsistentFn is itself assuming that with respect to the underlying boolean consistentFn, so it's sure being self-centered in supposing that it gets to do so. Fortunately, it's quite simple to fix shimTriConsistentFn to restore the entry-time state of entryRes[], so let's do that instead. This issue doesn't affect any core GIN opclasses, since they all supply their own triConsistentFns. It does affect contrib modules btree_gin, hstore, and intarray. Along the way, I (tgl) noticed that shimTriConsistentFn failed to pick up on a "recheck" flag returned by its first call to the boolean consistentFn. This may be only a latent problem, since it would be unlikely for a consistentFn to set recheck for the all-false case and not any other cases. (Indeed, none of our contrib modules do that.) Nonetheless, it's formally wrong. Reported-by: Vinod Sridharan <vsridh90@gmail.com> Author: Vinod Sridharan <vsridh90@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFMdLD7XzsXfi1+DpTqTgrD8XU0i2C99KuF=5VHLWjx4C1pkcg@mail.gmail.com Backpatch-through: 13
2025-04-12Harmonize function parameter names for Postgres 18.Peter Geoghegan
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the corresponding names from function definitions in a few places. These inconsistencies were all introduced during Postgres 18 development. This commit was written with help from clang-tidy, by mechanically applying the same rules as similar clean-up commits (the earliest such commit was commit 035ce1fe).
2025-04-10Improve various new-to-v18 appendStringInfo callsDavid Rowley
Similar to 8461424fd, here we adjust a few new locations which were not using the most suitable appendStringInfo* function for the intended purpose. Author: David Rowley <drowleyml@gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqJnNjueb=Eoj8K+8n0g7nj_AcPWSiCj5RNV4fDejAfqA@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-10Fix data loss in logical replication.Amit Kapila
Data loss can happen when the DDLs like ALTER PUBLICATION ... ADD TABLE ... or ALTER TYPE ... that don't take a strong lock on table happens concurrently to DMLs on the tables involved in the DDL. This happens because logical decoding doesn't distribute invalidations to concurrent transactions and those transactions use stale cache data to decode the changes. The problem becomes bigger because we keep using the stale cache even after those in-progress transactions are finished and skip the changes required to be sent to the client. This commit fixes the issue by distributing invalidation messages from catalog-modifying transactions to all concurrent in-progress transactions. This allows the necessary rebuild of the catalog cache when decoding new changes after concurrent DDL. We observed performance regression primarily during frequent execution of *publication DDL* statements that modify the published tables. The regression is minor or nearly nonexistent for DDLs that do not affect the published tables or occur infrequently, making this a worthwhile cost to resolve a longstanding data loss issue. An alternative approach considered was to take a strong lock on each affected table during publication modification. However, this would only address issues related to publication DDLs (but not the ALTER TYPE ...) and require locking every relation in the database for publications created as FOR ALL TABLES, which is impractical. The bug exists in all supported branches, but we are backpatching till 14. The fix for 13 requires somewhat bigger changes than this fix, so the fix for that branch is still under discussion. Reported-by: hubert depesz lubaczewski <depesz@depesz.com> Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com> Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> Tested-by: Benoit Lobréau <benoit.lobreau@dalibo.com> Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/de52b282-1166-1180-45a2-8d8917ca74c6@enterprisedb.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAenVqiMjpN-PvGHL1N9DWnHSq673bfgr6phmBUzx=kLQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-09Cleanup of pg_numa.cTomas Vondra
This moves/renames some of the functions defined in pg_numa.c: * pg_numa_get_pagesize() is renamed to pg_get_shmem_pagesize(), and moved to src/backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c. The new name better reflects that the page size is not related to NUMA, and it's specifically about the page size used for the main shared memory segment. * move pg_numa_available() to src/backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c, i.e. into the backend (which more appropriate for functions callable from SQL). While at it, improve the comment to explain what page size it returns. * remove unnecessary includes from src/port/pg_numa.c, adding unnecessary dependencies (src/port should be suitable for frontent). These were either leftovers or unnecessary thanks to the other changes in this commit. This eliminates unnecessary dependencies on backend symbols, which we don't want in src/port. Reported-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPi5fj0a7UG7Fmw2cUD1uWuckU_e8dJ+6x-bJEokcSXzqA@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-08Move contrib/spi testing from core regression tests to contrib/spi.Tom Lane
It's weird to have the core regression tests depending on contrib code, and coverage testing shows that those test queries add nothing to the core-code coverage of the core tests. So pull those test bits out and put them into ordinary test scripts inside contrib/spi/, making that more like other contrib modules. Aside from being structurally nicer, anything we can take out of the core tests (which are executed multiple times per check-world run) and put into tests executed only once should be a win. It doesn't look like this change will buy a whole lot of milliseconds, but a cycle saved is a cycle earned. Also, there is some discussion around possibly removing refint and/or autoinc altogether. I don't know if that will happen, but we'd certainly need to decouple them from the core tests to do so. The tests for autoinc were quite intertwined with the undocumented "ttdummy" trigger in regress.c. That made the tests very hard to understand and contributed nothing to autoinc's testing either. So I just deleted ttdummy and rewrote the autoinc tests without it. I realized while doing this that the description of autoinc in the SGML docs is not a great description of what the function actually does, so the patch includes some updates to those docs. Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3872677.1744077559@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-04-08Fix incorrect format placeholderPeter Eisentraut
for commit 749a9e20c97
2025-04-08pg_buffercache: Change page_num type to bigintTomas Vondra
The page_num was defined as integer, which should be sufficient for the near future (with 4K pages it's 8TB). But it's virtually free to return bigint, and get a wider range. This was agreed on the thread, but I forgot to tweak this in ba2a3c2302f1. While at it, make the data types in CREATE VIEW a bit more consistent. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmxh6KWo0aqRqvmcoaX2jUxZYb4kGp3N%3Dq1w%2BDiH-696Xw%40mail.gmail.co
2025-04-08Add pg_buffercache_evict_{relation,all} functionsAndres Freund
In addition to the added functions, the pg_buffercache_evict() function now shows whether the buffer was flushed. pg_buffercache_evict_relation(): Evicts all shared buffers in a relation at once. pg_buffercache_evict_all(): Evicts all shared buffers at once. Both functions provide mechanism to evict multiple shared buffers at once. They are designed to address the inefficiency of repeatedly calling pg_buffercache_evict() for each individual buffer, which can be time-consuming when dealing with large shared buffer pools. (e.g., ~477ms vs. ~2576ms for 16GB of fully populated shared buffers). These functions are intended for developer testing and debugging purposes and are available to superusers only. Minimal tests for the new functions are included. Also, there was no test for pg_buffercache_evict(), test for this added too. No new extension version is needed, as it was already increased this release by ba2a3c2302f. Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Aidar Imamov <a.imamov@postgrespro.ru> Reviewed-by: Joseph Koshakow <koshy44@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN55FZ0h_YoSqqutxV6DES1RW8ig6wcA8CR9rJk358YRMxZFmw%40mail.gmail.com
2025-04-08Speedup child EquivalenceMember lookup in plannerDavid Rowley
When planning queries to partitioned tables, we clone all EquivalenceMembers belonging to the partitioned table into em_is_child EquivalenceMembers for each non-pruned partition. For partitioned tables with large numbers of partitions, this meant the ec_members list could become large and code searching that list would become slow. Effectively, the more partitions which were present, the more searches needed to be performed for operations such as find_ec_member_matching_expr() during create_plan() and the more partitions present, the longer these searches would take, i.e., a quadratic slowdown. To fix this, here we adjust how we store EquivalenceMembers for em_is_child members. Instead of storing these directly in ec_members, these are now stored in a new array of Lists in the EquivalenceClass, which is indexed by the relid. When we want to find EquivalenceMembers belonging to a certain child relation, we can narrow the search to the array element for that relation. To make EquivalenceMember lookup easier and to reduce the amount of code change, this commit provides a pair of functions to allow iteration over the EquivalenceMembers of an EC which also handles finding the child members, if required. Callers that never need to look at child members can remain using the foreach loop over ec_members, which will now often be faster due to only parent-level members being stored there. The actual performance increases here are highly dependent on the number of partitions and the query being planned. Performance increases can be visible with as few as 8 partitions, but the speedup is marginal for such low numbers of partitions. The speedups become much more visible with a few dozen to hundreds of partitions. With some tested queries using 56 partitions, the planner was around 3x faster than before. For use cases with thousands of partitions, these are likely to become significantly faster. Some testing has shown planner speedups of 60x or more with 8192 partitions. Author: Yuya Watari <watari.yuya@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviewed-by: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru> Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina <lena.ribackina@yandex.ru> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> Tested-by: Thom Brown <thom@linux.com> Tested-by: newtglobal postgresql_contributors <postgresql_contributors@newtglobalcorp.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ2pMkZNCgoUKSE%2B_5LthD%2BKbXKvq6h2hQN8Esxpxd%2Bcxmgomg%40mail.gmail.com
2025-04-07Add pg_buffercache_numa view with NUMA node infoTomas Vondra
Introduces a new view pg_buffercache_numa, showing NUMA memory nodes for individual buffers. For each buffer the view returns an entry for each memory page, with the associated NUMA node. The database blocks and OS memory pages may have different size - the default block size is 8KB, while the memory page is 4K (on x86). But other combinations are possible, depending on configure parameters, platform, etc. This means buffers may overlap with multiple memory pages, each associated with a different NUMA node. To determine the NUMA node for a buffer, we first need to touch the memory pages using pg_numa_touch_mem_if_required, otherwise we might get status -2 (ENOENT = The page is not present), indicating the page is either unmapped or unallocated. The view may be relatively expensive, especially when accessed for the first time in a backend, as it touches all memory pages to get reliable information about the NUMA node. This may also force allocation of the shared memory. Author: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmxh6KWo0aqRqvmcoaX2jUxZYb4kGp3N%3Dq1w%2BDiH-696Xw%40mail.gmail.com
2025-04-07Fix some issues in contrib/spi/refint.c.Tom Lane
check_foreign_key incorrectly used a single cache entry for its saved plans for a 'c' (cascade) trigger, although there are two different queries to execute depending on whether it fires for an update or a delete. This caused the wrong things to be done if both types of event occur in one session. (This was indeed visible in the triggers regression test, but apparently nobody ever questioned it.) To fix, add the operation type to the cache key. Its debug log output failed to distinguish update from delete events, too. Also, change the intended trigger usage from BEFORE ROW to AFTER ROW, and add checks insisting on that usage. BEFORE is really rather unsafe, since if there are other BEFORE triggers they might change or cancel the operation we are trying to check. AFTER triggers are the standard way to propagate changes to other rows, so we should follow that way here. In passing, remove a useless duplicate lookup of the cache entry. This code is mostly intended as a documentation example, so we won't consider a back-patch. Author: Dmitrii Bondar <d.bondar@postgrespro.ru> Reviewed-by: Paul Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Lilian Ontowhee <ontowhee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/79755a2b18ed4fe5e29da6a87a1e00d1@postgrespro.ru
2025-04-07Follow-up fixes for SHA-2 patch (commit 749a9e20c).Tom Lane
This changes the check for valid characters in the salt string to only allow plain ASCII letters and digits. The previous coding was locale-dependent which doesn't really seem like a great idea here; moreover it could not work correctly in multibyte encodings. This fixes a careless pointer-use-after-pfree, too. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Author: Bernd Helmle <mailings@oopsware.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6fab35422df6b6b9727fdcc243c5fa1c667dd3b5.camel@oopsware.de
2025-04-07Fix erroneous construction of functions' dependencies on transforms.Tom Lane
The list of transform objects that a function should use is specified in CREATE FUNCTION's TRANSFORM clause, and then represented indirectly in pg_proc.protrftypes. However, ProcedureCreate completely ignored that for purposes of constructing pg_depend entries, and instead made the function depend on any transforms that exist for its parameter or return data types. This is bad in both directions: the function could be made dependent on a transform it does not actually use, or it could try to use a transform that's since been dropped. (The latter scenario would require use of a transform that's not for any of the parameter or return types, but that seems legit for cases where the function performs SQL operations internally.) To fix, pass in the list of transform objects that CreateFunction identified, and build pg_depend entries from that not from the parameter/return types. This results in changes in the expected test outputs in contrib/bool_plperl, which I guess are due to different ordering of pg_depend entries -- that test case is surely not exercising either of the problem scenarios. This fix is not back-patchable as-is: changing the signature of ProcedureCreate seems too risky in stable branches. We could do something like making ProcedureCreate a wrapper around ProcedureCreateExt or so. However, I'm more inclined to do nothing in the back branches. We had no field complaints up to now, so the hazards don't seem to be a big issue in practice. And we couldn't do anything about existing pg_depend entries, so a back-patched fix would result in a mishmash of dependencies created according to different rules. That cure could be worse than the disease, perhaps. I bumped catversion just to lay down a marker that the expected contents of pg_depend are a bit different than before. Reported-by: Chapman Flack <jcflack@acm.org> Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3112950.1743984111@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-04-06Fix memory leaks in px_crypt_shacrypt().Tom Lane
Per Coverity. I don't think these are of any actual significance since the function ought to be invoked in a short-lived context. Still, if it's trying to be neat it should get it right. Also const-ify a constant and fix up typedef formatting.
2025-04-05Add modern SHA-2 based password hashes to pgcrypto.Álvaro Herrera
This adapts the publicly available reference implementation on https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/SHA-crypt.txt and adds the new hash algorithms sha256crypt and sha512crypt to crypt() and gen_salt() respectively. Author: Bernd Helmle <mailings@oopsware.de> Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c763235a2757e2f5f9e3e27268b9028349cef659.camel@oopsware.de
2025-04-04Use streaming read I/O in autoprewarmMelanie Plageman
Make a read stream for each valid fork of each valid relation represented in the autoprewarm dump file and prewarm those blocks through the read stream API instead of by directly invoking ReadBuffer(). Co-authored-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <mths.dev@pm.me> (earlier versions) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAN55FZ3n8Gd%2BhajbL%3D5UkGzu_aHGRqnn%2BxktXq2fuds%3D1AOR6Q%40mail.gmail.com
2025-04-04Refactor autoprewarm_database_main() in preparation for read streamMelanie Plageman
Autoprewarm prewarms blocks from a dump file representing the contents of shared buffers at the time it was dumped. It uses a sorted array of BlockInfoRecords, each representing a block from one of the cluster's databases and tables. autoprewarm_database_main() prewarms all the blocks from a single database. It is optimized to ensure we don't try to open the same relation or fork over and over again if it has been dropped or is invalid. The main loop handled this by carefully setting various local variables to sentinel values when a run of blocks should be skipped. This method won't work with the read stream API. The read stream callback must be able to advance the current position in the BlockInfoRecord array to allow for reading ahead additional blocks, however a read stream maps 1-1 with a relation and fork combination. So, the main loop in autoprewarm_database_main() must also advance the position in the array of BlockInfoRecords to skip invalid relations and forks. This split control doesn't fit well with the current flow control in autoprewarm_database_main() To make it compatible with the read stream API, change autoprewarm_database_main() to explicitly fast-forward in the BlockInfoRecords array past the blocks belonging to an invalid relation or fork. This commit only implements the new control flow -- it does not use the read stream API. Co-authored-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAN55FZ3n8Gd%2BhajbL%3D5UkGzu_aHGRqnn%2BxktXq2fuds%3D1AOR6Q%40mail.gmail.com
2025-04-04Remove superfluous autoprewarm checkMelanie Plageman
autoprewarm_database_main() prewarms blocks from the same database. It is passed an array of sorted BlockInfoRecords and a start and stop index into the array. The range represented should include only blocks belonging to global objects or blocks from a single database. Remove an unnecessary check that the current block is from the same database and add an assert to ensure this invariant remains. Doing so removes a special case that makes future refactoring to accommodate read streamifying autoprewarm easier. Noticed off-list by Andres Freund
2025-04-04Fix autoprewarm neglect of tablespacesMelanie Plageman
While prewarming blocks from a dump file, autoprewarm_database_main() mistakenly ignored tablespace when detecting the beginning of the next relation to prewarm. Because RelFileNumbers are only unique within a tablespace, autoprewarm could miss prewarming blocks from a relation with the same RelFileNumber in a different tablespace. Though this situation is likely rare in practice, it's best to make the code correct. Do so by explicitly checking for the RelFileNumber when detecting a new relation. Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/97c36982-603b-494a-95f4-aaf2a12ac27e%40iki.fi
2025-04-04Convert PathKey to use CompareTypePeter Eisentraut
Change the PathKey struct to use CompareType to record the sort direction instead of hardcoding btree strategy numbers. The CompareType is then converted to the index-type-specific strategy when the plan is created. This reduces the number of places btree strategy numbers are hardcoded, and it's a self-contained subset of a larger effort to allow non-btree indexes to behave like btrees. Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Co-authored-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/E72EAA49-354D-4C2E-8EB9-255197F55330@enterprisedb.com
2025-04-03Remove misleading read stream asserts in a few usersMelanie Plageman
Several read stream users asserted that the read stream was exhausted after looping on that very condition. It was pointed out in an a review of an as-of-yet uncommitted read stream user [1] that this was confusing and could lead the reader to think there was a possibility of some kind of race condition. Remove these asserts. [1] https://postgr.es/m/F9ACE8D0-B807-4A17-B6BD-87EF0717983D%40yesql.se
2025-04-03Add support for sorted gist index builds to btree_gistHeikki Linnakangas
This enables sortsupport in the btree_gist extension for faster builds of gist indexes. Sorted gist index build strategy is the new default now. Regression tests are unchanged (except for one small change in the 'enum' test to add coverage for enum values added later) and are using the sorted build strategy instead. One version of this was committed a long time ago already, in commit 9f984ba6d2, but it was quickly reverted because of buildfarm failures. The failures were presumably caused by some small bugs, but we never got around to debug and commit it again. This patch was written from scratch, implementing the same idea, with some fragments and ideas from the original patch. Author: Bernd Helmle <mailings@oopsware.de> Author: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/64d324ce2a6d535d3f0f3baeeea7b25beff82ce4.camel@oopsware.de
2025-04-03Fix boilerplate comments in btree_gistHeikki Linnakangas
A few of these were copy-pasted wrong, like the comment "Bytea ops" in btree_numeric.c. Instead of fixing the incorrect ones, replace them all with generic comment "GiST support functions". Also tidy up the inconsistent newlines between various functions while we're at it.
2025-03-30read_stream: Introduce and use optional batchmode supportAndres Freund
Submitting IO in larger batches can be more efficient than doing so one-by-one, particularly for many small reads. It does, however, require the ReadStreamBlockNumberCB callback to abide by the restrictions of AIO batching (c.f. pgaio_enter_batchmode()). Basically, the callback may not: a) block without first calling pgaio_submit_staged(), unless a to-be-waited-on lock cannot be part of a deadlock, e.g. because it is never held while waiting for IO. b) directly or indirectly start another batch pgaio_enter_batchmode() As this requires care and is nontrivial in some cases, batching is only used with explicit opt-in. This patch adds an explicit flag (READ_STREAM_USE_BATCHING) to read_stream and uses it where appropriate. There are two cases where batching would likely be beneficial, but where we aren't using it yet: 1) bitmap heap scans, because the callback reads the VM This should soon be solved, because we are planning to remove the use of the VM, due to that not being sound. 2) The first phase of heap vacuum This could be made to support batchmode, but would require some care. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt
2025-03-30Remove incidental md5() function use from testTomas Vondra
Replace md5() with sha256() in tests introduced in 14ffaece0fb5, to allow test to pass in OpenSSL FIPS mode. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3518736.1743307492@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-03-29amcheck: Add a GIN index to the CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY testsTomas Vondra
The existing CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY tests checking only B-Tree, but can be cheaply extended to also check GIN. This helps increasing test coverage for GIN amcheck, especially related to handling concurrent page splits and posting list trees. This already helped to identify several issues during development of the GIN amcheck support. Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BC221A56-977C-418E-A1B8-9EFC881D80C5%40enterprisedb.com
2025-03-29amcheck: Add a test with GIN index on JSONB dataTomas Vondra
Extend the existing test of GIN checks to also include an index on JSONB data, using the jsonb_path_ops opclass. This is a common enough usage of GIN that it makes sense to have better test coverage for it. Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BC221A56-977C-418E-A1B8-9EFC881D80C5%40enterprisedb.com
2025-03-29amcheck: Fix indentation in verify_gin.cTomas Vondra
I forgot to reindent the code after a couple last-minute adjustments just before committing 14ffaece0fb53fed8ddbc46d2b353e1c4834863a. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-29amcheck: Add gin_index_check() to verify GIN indexTomas Vondra
Adds a new function, validating two kinds of invariants on a GIN index: - parent-child consistency: Paths in a GIN graph have to contain consistent keys. Tuples on parent pages consistently include tuples from child pages; parent tuples do not require any adjustments. - balanced-tree / graph: Each internal page has at least one downlink, and can reference either only leaf pages or only internal pages. The GIN verification is based on work by Grigory Kryachko, reworked by Heikki Linnakangas and with various improvements by Andrey Borodin. Investigation and fixes for multiple bugs by Kirill Reshke. Author: Grigory Kryachko <GSKryachko@gmail.com> Author: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org> Reviewed-By: José Villanova <jose.arthur@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com> Reviewed-By: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-29amcheck: Move common routines into a separate moduleTomas Vondra
Before performing checks on an index, we need to take some safety measures that apply to all index AMs. This includes: * verifying that the index can be checked - Only selected AMs are supported by amcheck (right now only B-Tree). The index has to be valid and not a temporary index from another session. * changing (and then restoring) user's security context * obtaining proper locks on the index (and table, if needed) * discarding GUC changes from the index functions Until now this was implemented in the B-Tree amcheck module, but it's something every AM will have to do. So relocate the code into a new module verify_common for reuse. The shared steps are implemented by amcheck_lock_relation_and_check(), receiving the AM-specific verification as a callback. Custom parameters may be supplied using a pointer. Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org> Reviewed-By: José Villanova <jose.arthur@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com> Reviewed-By: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> Reviewed-By: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-29Use PRI?64 instead of "ll?" in format strings (continued).Peter Eisentraut
Continuation of work started in commit 15a79c73, after initial trial. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b936d2fb-590d-49c3-a615-92c3a88c6c19%40eisentraut.org
2025-03-28pg_overexplain: Use PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT.Robert Haas
I committed this contrib module just after Tom committed 55527368bd07248e91e3d37a782bf66b76f06865; adjust it to match. Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com> Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/174313513707.60295.16516085012903412705.pgcf@coridan.postgresql.org
2025-03-28pg_overexplain: Call previous hooks as appropriate.Robert Haas
It makes no sense to remember the previous values of the hook variables and then never bother calling those functions. Thanks to Andrei for spotting my goof. Author: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com> Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/41a344e3-ffb1-4296-8ba7-801f1e9642e5@gmail.com
2025-03-27Use streaming read I/O in heap amcheckMelanie Plageman
Instead of directly invoking ReadBuffer() for each unskippable block in the heap relation, verify_heapam() now uses the read stream API to acquire the next buffer to check for corruption. Author: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAFY6G8eLyz7%2BsccegZYFj%3D5tAUR-GZ9uEq4Ch5gvwKqUwb_hCA%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Prevent assertion failure in contrib/pg_freespacemap.Tom Lane
Applying pg_freespacemap() to a relation lacking storage (such as a view) caused an assertion failure, although there was no ill effect in non-assert builds. Add an error check for that case. Bug: #18866 Reported-by: Robins Tharakan <tharakan@gmail.com> Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18866-d68926d0f1c72d44@postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 13
2025-03-27pg_overexplain: Filter out actual row count from test result.Robert Haas
Per buildfarm, these are not stable. In particular, 1/8 is sometimes 0.12 and sometimes 0.13.
2025-03-27Remove the query_id_squash_values GUCÁlvaro Herrera
Commit 62d712ecfd94 introduced the capability to calculate the same queryId for queries with different lengths of constants in a list for an IN clause. This behavior was originally enabled with a GUC query_id_squash_values. After a discussion about the value of such a GUC, it was decided to back out of the use of a GUC and make the squashing behavior the only available option. Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z-LZyygkkNyA8-kR@msg.df7cb.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+q6zcVTK-3C-8NWV1oY2NZrvtnMCDqnyYYyk1T7WMUG65MeOQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-27Fix query jumbling to account for NULL nodesDavid Rowley
Previously NULL nodes were ignored. This could cause issues where the computed query ID could match for queries where fields that are next to each other in their Node struct where one field was NULL and the other non-NULL. For example, the Query struct had distinctClause and sortClause next to each other. If someone wrote; SELECT DISTINCT c1 FROM t; and then; SELECT c1 FROM t ORDER BY c1; these would produce the same query ID since, in the first query, we ignored the NULL sortClause and appended the jumble bytes for the distictClause. In the latter query, since we did nothing for the NULL distinctClause then jumble the non-NULL sortClause, and since the node representation stored is the same in both cases, the query IDs were identical. Here we fix this by always accounting for NULL nodes by recording that we saw a NULL in the jumble buffer. This fixes the issue as the order that the NULL is recorded isn't the same in the above two queries. Author: Bykov Ivan <i.bykov@modernsys.ru> Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aafce7966e234372b2ba876c0193f1e9%40localhost.localdomain
2025-03-26pg_overexplain: SET jit=off when running tests.Robert Haas
Per buildfarm.
2025-03-26Fix oversights in commit 8d5ceb113e3f7ddb627bd40b26438a9d2fa05512Robert Haas
It added bogus whitespace at the end of a line in the documentation. It should not have done that. The pg_overexplain tests must SET debug_parallel_query = false, not just RESET debug_parallel_query, or we get failures on test machines that make debug_parallel_query = true the defualt.
2025-03-26pg_overexplain: Additional EXPLAIN options for debugging.Robert Haas
There's a fair amount of information in the Plan and PlanState trees that isn't printed by any existing EXPLAIN option. This means that, when working on the planner, it's often necessary to rely on facilities such as debug_print_plan, which produce excessively voluminous output. Hence, use the new EXPLAIN extension facilities to implement EXPLAIN (DEBUG) and EXPLAIN (RANGE_TABLE) as extensions to the core EXPLAIN facility. A great deal more could be done here, and the specific choices about what to print and how are definitely arguable, but this is at least a starting point for discussion and a jumping-off point for possible future improvements. Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Reviweed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com> (who didn't like it) Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZfvQUBWQ2P8iO30jywhfEAKyNzMZSR+uc2xr9PZBw6eQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-26Use PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT in our installable shared libraries.Tom Lane
It seems potentially useful to label our shared libraries with version information, now that a facility exists for retrieving that. This patch labels them with the PG_VERSION string. There was some discussion about using semantic versioning conventions, but that doesn't seem terribly helpful for modules with no SQL-level presence; and for those that do have SQL objects, we typically expect them to support multiple revisions of the SQL definitions, so it'd still not be very helpful. I did not label any of src/test/modules/. It seems unnecessary since we don't install those, and besides there ought to be someplace that still provides test coverage for the original PG_MODULE_MAGIC macro. Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd4d1b59-d0fe-49d5-b28f-1e463b68fa32@gmail.com
2025-03-26Introduce PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT macro.Tom Lane
This macro allows dynamically loaded shared libraries (modules) to provide a wired-in module name and version, and possibly other compile-time-constant fields in future. This information can be retrieved with the new pg_get_loaded_modules() function. This feature is expected to be particularly useful for modules that do not have any exposed SQL functionality and thus are not associated with a SQL-level extension object. But even for modules that do belong to extensions, being able to verify the actual code version can be useful. Author: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yurii Rashkovskii <yrashk@omnigres.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd4d1b59-d0fe-49d5-b28f-1e463b68fa32@gmail.com
2025-03-26Move GSSAPI includes into its own headerDaniel Gustafsson
Due to a conflict in macro names on Windows between <wincrypt.h> and <openssl/ssl.h> these headers need to be included using a predictable pattern with an undef to handle that. The GSSAPI header <gssapi.h> does include <wincrypt.h> which cause problems with compiling PostgreSQL using MSVC when OpenSSL and GSSAPI are both enabled in the tree. Rather than fixing piecemeal for each file including gssapi headers, move the the includes and undef to a new file which should be used to centralize the logic. This patch is a reworked version of a patch by Imran Zaheer proposed earlier in the thread. Once this has proven effective in master we should look at backporting this as the problem exist at least since v16. Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Co-authored-by: Imran Zaheer <imran.zhir@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240708173204.3f3xjilglx5wuzx6@awork3.anarazel.de