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13 daysamcheck: Improve error message for partitioned index target.Fujii Masao
Previously, amcheck could produce misleading error message when a partitioned index was passed to functions like bt_index_check(). For example, bt_index_check() with a partitioned btree index produced: ERROR: expected "btree" index as targets for verification DETAIL: Relation ... is a btree index. Reporting "expected btree index as targets" even when the specified index was a btree was confusing. In this case, the function should fail since the partitioned index specified is not valid target. This commit improves the error reporting to better reflect this actual issue. Now, bt_index_check() with a partitioned index, the error message is: ERROR: expected index as targets for verification DETAIL: This operation is not supported for partitioned indexes. This commit also applies the following minor changes: - Simplifies index_checkable() by using get_am_name() to retrieve the access method name. - Changes index_checkable() from extern to static, as it is only used in verify_common.c. - Updates the error code for invalid indexes to ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE, aligning with usage in similar modules like pgstattuple. Author: Masahiro Ikeda <ikedamsh@oss.nttdata.com> Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8829854bbfc8635ddecd0846bb72dfda@oss.nttdata.com
2025-07-07Standardize LSN formatting by zero paddingÁlvaro Herrera
This commit standardizes the output format for LSNs to ensure consistent representation across various tools and messages. Previously, LSNs were inconsistently printed as `%X/%X` in some contexts, while others used zero-padding. This often led to confusion when comparing. To address this, the LSN format is now uniformly set to `%X/%08X`, ensuring the lower 32-bit part is always zero-padded to eight hexadecimal digits. Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB0445CA53CA0E4B8C1879AF84B641A@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2025-07-04amcheck: Remove unused IndexCheckableCallback typedef.Fujii Masao
Commit d70b17636dd introduced the IndexCheckableCallback typedef for a callback function, but it was never used. This commit removes the unused typedef to clean up dead code. Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e1ea4e14-3b21-4e01-a5f2-0686883265df@oss.nttdata.com
2025-07-01amcheck: Improve confusing messagePeter Eisentraut
The way it was worded, the %u placeholder could be read as the table OID. Rearrange slightly to avoid the possible confusion. Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACJufxFx-25XQV%2Br23oku7ZnL958P30hyb9cFeYPv6wv7yzCCw%40mail.gmail.com
2025-06-30Run pgperltidyJoe Conway
This is required before the creation of a new branch. pgindent is clean, as well as is reformat-dat-files. perltidy version is v20230309, as documented in pgindent's README.
2025-06-17amcheck: Fix posting tree checks in gin_index_check()Tomas Vondra
Fix two issues in parent_key validation in posting trees: * It's not enough to check stack->parentblk is valid to determine if the parentkey is valid. It's possible parentblk is set to a valid block number, but parentkey is invalid. So check parentkey directly. * We don't need to invalidate parentkey for all child pages of the rightmost page. It's enough to invalidate it for the rightmost child only, which means we can check more cases (less false negatives). Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and improvements by me. Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17amcheck: Fix parent key check in gin_index_check()Tomas Vondra
The checks introduced by commit 14ffaece0fb5 did not get the parent key checks quite right, missing some data corruption cases. In particular: * The "rightlink" check was not working as intended, because rightlink is a BlockNumber, and InvalidBlockNumber is 0xFFFFFFFF, so !GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink almost always evaluates to false (except for rightlink=0). So in most cases parenttup was left NULL, preventing any checks against parent. * Use GinGetDownlink() to retrieve child blkno to avoid triggering Assert, same as the core GIN code. Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and improvements by me. Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17amcheck: Fix checks of entry order for GIN indexesTomas Vondra
This tightens a couple checks in checking GIN indexes, which might have resulted in incorrect results (false positives/negatives). * The code skipped ordering checks if the entries were for different attributes (for multi-column GIN indexes), possibly missing some cases of data corruption. But the attribute number is part of the ordering, so we can check that. * The root page was skipped when checking entry order, but that is unnecessary. The root page is subject to the same ordering rules, we can process it just like any other page. * The high key on the right-most page was not checked, but that is needed only for inner pages (we don't store the high key for those). For leaf pages we can check the high key just fine. * Correct the detection of split pages. If the page gets split, the cached parent key is greater than the current child key (not less, as the code incorrectly expected). Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and improvements by me. Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17amcheck: Remove unused GinScanItem->parentlsn fieldTomas Vondra
The field was introduced by commit 14ffaece0fb5, but is unused and unnecessary. So remove it. Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and minor improvements by me. Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17amcheck: Test gin_index_check on a multicolumn indexTomas Vondra
Adds a regression test with gin_index_check() on a multicolumn index, to verify it's handled correctly and improve test coverage for code introduced by 14ffaece0fb5. Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-20Fix a few duplicate words in commentsDavid Rowley
These are all new to v18 Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrMcr8XD107H3NV=WHgyBcu=sx5+7=WArr-n_cWUqdFXQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-04-19Fix typos and grammar in the codeMichael Paquier
The large majority of these have been introduced by recent commits done in the v18 development cycle. Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9a7763ab-5252-429d-a943-b28941e0e28b@gmail.com
2025-04-14Fix incorrect format placeholdersPeter Eisentraut
BlockNumber is unsigned int. Fix for commit 14ffaece0fb.
2025-04-03Remove misleading read stream asserts in a few usersMelanie Plageman
Several read stream users asserted that the read stream was exhausted after looping on that very condition. It was pointed out in an a review of an as-of-yet uncommitted read stream user [1] that this was confusing and could lead the reader to think there was a possibility of some kind of race condition. Remove these asserts. [1] https://postgr.es/m/F9ACE8D0-B807-4A17-B6BD-87EF0717983D%40yesql.se
2025-03-30read_stream: Introduce and use optional batchmode supportAndres Freund
Submitting IO in larger batches can be more efficient than doing so one-by-one, particularly for many small reads. It does, however, require the ReadStreamBlockNumberCB callback to abide by the restrictions of AIO batching (c.f. pgaio_enter_batchmode()). Basically, the callback may not: a) block without first calling pgaio_submit_staged(), unless a to-be-waited-on lock cannot be part of a deadlock, e.g. because it is never held while waiting for IO. b) directly or indirectly start another batch pgaio_enter_batchmode() As this requires care and is nontrivial in some cases, batching is only used with explicit opt-in. This patch adds an explicit flag (READ_STREAM_USE_BATCHING) to read_stream and uses it where appropriate. There are two cases where batching would likely be beneficial, but where we aren't using it yet: 1) bitmap heap scans, because the callback reads the VM This should soon be solved, because we are planning to remove the use of the VM, due to that not being sound. 2) The first phase of heap vacuum This could be made to support batchmode, but would require some care. Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt
2025-03-30Remove incidental md5() function use from testTomas Vondra
Replace md5() with sha256() in tests introduced in 14ffaece0fb5, to allow test to pass in OpenSSL FIPS mode. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3518736.1743307492@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-03-29amcheck: Add a GIN index to the CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY testsTomas Vondra
The existing CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY tests checking only B-Tree, but can be cheaply extended to also check GIN. This helps increasing test coverage for GIN amcheck, especially related to handling concurrent page splits and posting list trees. This already helped to identify several issues during development of the GIN amcheck support. Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BC221A56-977C-418E-A1B8-9EFC881D80C5%40enterprisedb.com
2025-03-29amcheck: Add a test with GIN index on JSONB dataTomas Vondra
Extend the existing test of GIN checks to also include an index on JSONB data, using the jsonb_path_ops opclass. This is a common enough usage of GIN that it makes sense to have better test coverage for it. Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BC221A56-977C-418E-A1B8-9EFC881D80C5%40enterprisedb.com
2025-03-29amcheck: Fix indentation in verify_gin.cTomas Vondra
I forgot to reindent the code after a couple last-minute adjustments just before committing 14ffaece0fb53fed8ddbc46d2b353e1c4834863a. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-29amcheck: Add gin_index_check() to verify GIN indexTomas Vondra
Adds a new function, validating two kinds of invariants on a GIN index: - parent-child consistency: Paths in a GIN graph have to contain consistent keys. Tuples on parent pages consistently include tuples from child pages; parent tuples do not require any adjustments. - balanced-tree / graph: Each internal page has at least one downlink, and can reference either only leaf pages or only internal pages. The GIN verification is based on work by Grigory Kryachko, reworked by Heikki Linnakangas and with various improvements by Andrey Borodin. Investigation and fixes for multiple bugs by Kirill Reshke. Author: Grigory Kryachko <GSKryachko@gmail.com> Author: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org> Reviewed-By: José Villanova <jose.arthur@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com> Reviewed-By: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-29amcheck: Move common routines into a separate moduleTomas Vondra
Before performing checks on an index, we need to take some safety measures that apply to all index AMs. This includes: * verifying that the index can be checked - Only selected AMs are supported by amcheck (right now only B-Tree). The index has to be valid and not a temporary index from another session. * changing (and then restoring) user's security context * obtaining proper locks on the index (and table, if needed) * discarding GUC changes from the index functions Until now this was implemented in the B-Tree amcheck module, but it's something every AM will have to do. So relocate the code into a new module verify_common for reuse. The shared steps are implemented by amcheck_lock_relation_and_check(), receiving the AM-specific verification as a callback. Custom parameters may be supplied using a pointer. Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org> Reviewed-By: José Villanova <jose.arthur@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com> Reviewed-By: Nikolay Samokhvalov <samokhvalov@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me> Reviewed-By: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/45AC9B0A-2B45-40EE-B08F-BDCF5739D1E1%40yandex-team.ru
2025-03-27Use streaming read I/O in heap amcheckMelanie Plageman
Instead of directly invoking ReadBuffer() for each unskippable block in the heap relation, verify_heapam() now uses the read stream API to acquire the next buffer to check for corruption. Author: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAFY6G8eLyz7%2BsccegZYFj%3D5tAUR-GZ9uEq4Ch5gvwKqUwb_hCA%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-26Use PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT in our installable shared libraries.Tom Lane
It seems potentially useful to label our shared libraries with version information, now that a facility exists for retrieving that. This patch labels them with the PG_VERSION string. There was some discussion about using semantic versioning conventions, but that doesn't seem terribly helpful for modules with no SQL-level presence; and for those that do have SQL objects, we typically expect them to support multiple revisions of the SQL definitions, so it'd still not be very helpful. I did not label any of src/test/modules/. It seems unnecessary since we don't install those, and besides there ought to be someplace that still provides test coverage for the original PG_MODULE_MAGIC macro. Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd4d1b59-d0fe-49d5-b28f-1e463b68fa32@gmail.com
2025-03-11nbtree: Make BTMaxItemSize into object-like macro.Peter Geoghegan
Make nbtree's "1/3 of a page limit" BTMaxItemSize function-like macro (which accepts a "page" argument) into an object-like macro that can be used from code that doesn't have convenient access to an nbtree page. Preparation for an upcoming patch that adds skip scan to nbtree. Parallel index scans that use skip scan will serialize datums (not just SAOP array subscripts) when scheduling primitive scans. BTMaxItemSize will be used by btestimateparallelscan to determine how much DSM to request. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=H_RG5weNGeUG_TkK87tRBnH9mGCQj6WpM4V4FNWKv2g@mail.gmail.com
2025-01-29Fix grammatical typos around possessive "its"John Naylor
Some places spelled it "it's", which is short for "it is". In passing, fix a couple other nearby grammatical errors. Author: Jacob Brazeal <jacob.brazeal@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+COZaAO8g1KJCV0T48=CkJMjAnnfTGLWOATz+2aCh40c2Nm+g@mail.gmail.com
2025-01-25Merge copies of converting an XID to a FullTransactionId.Noah Misch
Assume twophase.c is the performance-sensitive caller, and preserve its choice of unlikely() branch hint. Add some retrospective rationale for that choice. Back-patch to v17, for the next commit to use it. Reviewed (in earlier versions) by Michael Paquier. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17821-dd8c334263399284@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250116010051.f3.nmisch@google.com
2025-01-01Update copyright for 2025Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 13
2024-12-20Optimize alignment calculations in tuple form/deformDavid Rowley
Here we convert CompactAttribute.attalign from a char, which is directly derived from pg_attribute.attalign into a uint8, which stores the number of bytes to align the column's value by in the tuple. This allows tuple deformation and tuple size calculations to move away from using the inefficient att_align_nominal() macro, which manually checks each TYPALIGN_* char to translate that into the alignment bytes for the given type. Effectively, this commit changes those to TYPEALIGN calls, which are branchless and only perform some simple arithmetic with some bit-twiddling. The removed branches were often mispredicted by CPUs, especially so in real-world tables which often contain a mishmash of different types with different alignment requirements. Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Victor Yegorov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrBztXP3yx=NKNmo3xwFAFhEdyPnvrDg3=M0RhDs+4vYw@mail.gmail.com
2024-12-20Introduce CompactAttribute array in TupleDesc, take 2David Rowley
The new compact_attrs array stores a few select fields from FormData_pg_attribute in a more compact way, using only 16 bytes per column instead of the 104 bytes that FormData_pg_attribute uses. Using CompactAttribute allows performance-critical operations such as tuple deformation to be performed without looking at the FormData_pg_attribute element in TupleDesc which means fewer cacheline accesses. For some workloads, tuple deformation can be the most CPU intensive part of processing the query. Some testing with 16 columns on a table where the first column is variable length showed around a 10% increase in transactions per second for an OLAP type query performing aggregation on the 16th column. However, in certain cases, the increases were much higher, up to ~25% on one AMD Zen4 machine. This also makes pg_attribute.attcacheoff redundant. A follow-on commit will remove it, thus shrinking the FormData_pg_attribute struct by 4 bytes. Author: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Victor Yegorov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrBztXP3yx=NKNmo3xwFAFhEdyPnvrDg3=M0RhDs+4vYw@mail.gmail.com
2024-12-09Remove remants of "snapshot too old"Heikki Linnakangas
Remove the 'whenTaken' and 'lsn' fields from SnapshotData. After the removal of the "snapshot too old" feature, they were never set to a non-zero value. This largely reverts commit 3e2f3c2e423, which added the OldestActiveSnapshot tracking, and the init_toast_snapshot() function. That was only required for setting the 'whenTaken' and 'lsn' fields. SnapshotToast is now a constant again, like SnapshotSelf and SnapshotAny. I kept a thin get_toast_snapshot() wrapper around SnapshotToast though, to check that you have a registered or active snapshot. That's still a useful sanity check. Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Andres Freund, Tom Lane Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/cd4b4f8c-e63a-41c0-95f6-6e6cd9b83f6d@iki.fi
2024-11-28Remove useless casts to (void *)Peter Eisentraut
Many of them just seem to have been copied around for no real reason. Their presence causes (small) risks of hiding actual type mismatches or silently discarding qualifiers Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/461ea37c-8b58-43b4-9736-52884e862820@eisentraut.org
2024-10-28Remove unused #include's from contrib, pl, test .c filesPeter Eisentraut
as determined by IWYU Similar to commit dbbca2cf299, but for contrib, pl, and src/test/. Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0df1d5b1-8ca8-4f84-93be-121081bde049%40eisentraut.org
2024-10-14Allow TAP tests to force checksums off when calling init()Peter Eisentraut
TAP tests can write $node->init(no_data_checksums => 1); to initialize a cluster explicitly without checksums. Currently, this is the default, but this change allows running all tests with checksums enabled, like PG_TEST_INITDB_EXTRA_OPTS=--data-checksums meson test ... And this also prepares the tests for when we switch the default to checksums enabled. The pg_checksums tests need to disable checksums so it can test its own functionality of enabling checksums. The amcheck/pg_amcheck tests need to disable checksums because they manually introduce corruption that they want to detect, but with checksums enabled, the checksum verification will fail before they even get to their work. Author: Greg Sabino Mullane <greg@turnstep.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAKAnmmKwiMHik5AHmBEdf5vqzbOBbcwEPHo4-PioWeAbzwcTOQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-07-28amcheck: Optimize speed of checking for unique constraint violationAlexander Korotkov
Currently, when amcheck validates a unique constraint, it visits the heap for each index tuple. This commit implements skipping keys, which have only one non-dedeuplicated index tuple (quite common case for unique indexes). That gives substantial economy on index checking time. Reported-by: Noah Misch Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240325020323.fd.nmisch%40google.com Author: Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Borisov
2024-07-02Cleanup perl code from unused variables and routinesMichael Paquier
This commit removes unused variables and routines from some perl code that have accumulated across the years. This touches the following areas: - Wait event generation script. - AdjustUpgrade.pm. - TAP perl code Author: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70b340bc-244a-589d-ef8b-d8aebb707a84@gmail.com
2024-05-26amcheck: Fixes for right page check during unique constraint checkAlexander Korotkov
* Don't forget to pfree() the right page when it's to be ignored. * Report error on unexpected non-leaf right page even if this page is not to be ignored. This restores the logic which was unintendedly changed in 97e5b0026f. Reported-by: Pavel Borisov
2024-05-22amcheck: Report an error when the next page to a leaf is not a leafAlexander Korotkov
This is a very unlikely condition during checking a B-tree unique constraint, meaning that the index structure is violated badly, and we shouldn't continue checking to avoid endless loops, etc. So it's worth immediately throwing an error. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzk%2B2116uOXdOViA27SHcr31WKPgmjsxXLBs_aTxAeThzg%40mail.gmail.com Author: Pavel Borisov
2024-05-22amcheck: Don't load the right sibling page into BtreeCheckStateAlexander Korotkov
5ae2087202 implemented a cross-page unique constraint check by loading the right sibling to the BtreeCheckState.target variable. This is wrong, because bt_target_page_check() shouldn't change the target page. Also, BtreeCheckState.target shouldn't be changed alone without BtreeCheckState.targetblock. However, the above didn't cause any visible bugs for the following reasons. 1. We do a cross-page unique constraint check only for leaf index pages. 2. The only way target page get accessed after a cross-page unique constraint check is loading of the lowkey. 3. The only place lowkey is used is bt_child_highkey_check(), and that applies only to non-leafs. The reasons above don't diminish the fact that changing BtreeCheckState.target for a cross-page unique constraint check is wrong. This commit changes this check to temporarily store the right sibling to the local variable. Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzk%2B2116uOXdOViA27SHcr31WKPgmjsxXLBs_aTxAeThzg%40mail.gmail.com Author: Pavel Borisov
2024-05-22amcheck: Refactoring the storage of the last visible entryAlexander Korotkov
This commit introduces a new data structure BtreeLastVisibleEntry comprising information about the last visible heap entry with the current value of key. Usage of this data structure allows us to avoid passing all this information as individual function arguments. Reported-by: Alexander Korotkov Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAPpHfdsVbB9ToriaB1UHuOKwjKxiZmTFQcEF%3DjuzzC_nby31uA%40mail.gmail.com Author: Pavel Borisov, Alexander Korotkov
2024-05-03Fix an assortment of typosDavid Rowley
Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ae9f2fcb-4b24-5bb0-4240-efbbbd944ca1@gmail.com
2024-04-18Fix typos and duplicate wordsDaniel Gustafsson
This fixes various typos, duplicated words, and tiny bits of whitespace mainly in code comments but also in docs. Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Author: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com> Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3F577953-A29E-4722-98AD-2DA9EFF2CBB8@yesql.se
2024-03-23amcheck: Normalize index tuples containing uncompressed varlenaAlexander Korotkov
It might happen that the varlena value wasn't compressed by index_form_tuple() due to current storage parameters. If compression is currently enabled, we need to compress such values to match index tuple coming from the heap. Backpatch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/7bdbe559-d61a-4ae4-a6e1-48abdf3024cc%40postgrespro.ru Author: Andrey Borodin Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin, Michael Zhilin, Jian He, Alexander Korotkov Backpatch-through: 12
2024-03-23amcheck: Support for different header sizes of short varlena datumAlexander Korotkov
In the heap, tuples may contain short varlena datum with both 1B header and 4B headers. But the corresponding index tuple should always have such varlena's with 1B headers. So, for fingerprinting, we need to convert. Backpatch to all supported versions. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/7bdbe559-d61a-4ae4-a6e1-48abdf3024cc%40postgrespro.ru Author: Michael Zhilin Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin, Andrey Borodin, Jian He, Alexander Korotkov Backpatch-through: 12
2024-03-05Fix buildfarm failures from 2af07e2f74.Jeff Davis
Use GUC_ACTION_SAVE rather than GUC_ACTION_SET, necessary for working with parallel query. Now that the call requires more arguments, wrap the call in a new function to avoid code duplication and offer a place for a comment. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1rhJpO-0027Wf-9L@gemulon.postgresql.org
2024-03-05Fix search_path to a safe value during maintenance operations.Jeff Davis
While executing maintenance operations (ANALYZE, CLUSTER, REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW, REINDEX, or VACUUM), set search_path to 'pg_catalog, pg_temp' to prevent inconsistent behavior. Functions that are used for functional indexes, in index expressions, or in materialized views and depend on a different search path must be declared with CREATE FUNCTION ... SET search_path='...'. This change was previously committed as 05e1737351, then reverted in commit 2fcc7ee7af because it was too late in the cycle. Preparation for the MAINTAIN privilege, which was previously reverted due to search_path manipulation hazards. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d4ccaf3658cb3c281ec88c851a09733cd9482f22.camel@j-davis.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1q7j7Y-000z1H-Hr%40gemulon.postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e44327179e5c9015c8dda67351c04da552066017.camel%40j-davis.com Reviewed-by: Greg Stark, Nathan Bossart, Noah Misch
2024-01-04Update copyright for 2024Bruce Momjian
Reported-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZZKTDPxBBMt3C0J9@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
2023-12-29Make all Perl warnings fatalPeter Eisentraut
There are a lot of Perl scripts in the tree, mostly code generation and TAP tests. Occasionally, these scripts produce warnings. These are probably always mistakes on the developer side (true positives). Typical examples are warnings from genbki.pl or related when you make a mess in the catalog files during development, or warnings from tests when they massage a config file that looks different on different hosts, or mistakes during merges (e.g., duplicate subroutine definitions), or just mistakes that weren't noticed because there is a lot of output in a verbose build. This changes all warnings into fatal errors, by replacing use warnings; by use warnings FATAL => 'all'; in all Perl files. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/06f899fd-1826-05ab-42d6-adeb1fd5e200%40eisentraut.org
2023-12-08Optimize nbtree backward scan boundary cases.Peter Geoghegan
Teach _bt_binsrch (and related helper routines like _bt_search and _bt_compare) about the initial positioning requirements of backward scans. Routines like _bt_binsrch already know all about "nextkey" searches, so it seems natural to teach them about "goback"/backward searches, too. These concepts are closely related, and are much easier to understand when discussed together. Now that certain implementation details are hidden from _bt_first, it's straightforward to add a new optimization: backward scans using the < strategy now avoid extra leaf page accesses in certain "boundary cases". Consider the following example, which uses the tenk1 table (and its tenk1_hundred index) from the standard regression tests: SELECT * FROM tenk1 WHERE hundred < 12 ORDER BY hundred DESC LIMIT 1; Before this commit, nbtree would scan two leaf pages, even though it was only really necessary to scan one leaf page. We'll now descend straight to the leaf page containing a (12, -inf) high key instead. The scan will locate matching non-pivot tuples with "hundred" values starting from the value 11. The scan won't waste a page access on the right sibling leaf page, which cannot possibly contain any matching tuples. You can think of the optimization added by this commit as disabling an optimization (the _bt_compare "!pivotsearch" behavior that was added to Postgres 12 in commit dd299df8) for a small subset of cases where it was always counterproductive. Equivalently, you can think of the new optimization as extending the "pivotsearch" behavior that page deletion by VACUUM has long required (since the aforementioned Postgres 12 commit went in) to other, similar cases. Obviously, this isn't strictly necessary for these new cases (unlike VACUUM, _bt_first is prepared to move the scan to the left once on the leaf level), but the underlying principle is the same. Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Reviewed-By: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=XPzM8HzaLPq278Vms420mVSHfgs9wi5tjFKHcapZCEw@mail.gmail.com
2023-12-08Rename ShmemVariableCache to TransamVariablesHeikki Linnakangas
The old name was misleading: It's not a cache, the values kept in the struct are the authoritative source. Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin, Richard Guo Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6537d63d-4bb5-46f8-9b5d-73a8ba4720ab@iki.fi
2023-10-30amcheck: Distinguish interrupted page deletion from corruption.Noah Misch
This prevents false-positive reports about "the first child of leftmost target page is not leftmost of its level", "block %u is not leftmost" and "left link/right link pair". They appeared if amcheck ran before VACUUM cleaned things, after a cluster exited recovery between the first-stage and second-stage WAL records of a deletion. Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions). Reviewed by Peter Geoghegan. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231005025232.c7.nmisch@google.com