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The values of the "result" variables in these functions are
always integers; using a float8 variable accomplishes nothing
except to incur useless conversions to and from float. While
that wastes a few nanoseconds, these functions aren't all that
time-critical. But it seems worth fixing to remove possible
reader confusion.
Also, in the case of date2isoyear(), "result" is a very poorly
chosen variable name because it is *not* the function's result.
Rename it to "week", and do the same in date2isoweek() for
consistency.
Since this is mostly cosmetic, there seems little need
for back-patch.
Author: Sergey Fukanchik <s.fukanchik@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6323a-68726500-1-7def9d00@137821581
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TransactionIdIsActive() has not been used since bb38fb0d43c, in 2014. There
are no known uses in extensions either and it's hard to see valid uses for
it. Therefore remove TransactionIdIsActive().
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/odgftbtwp5oq7cxjgf4kjkmyq7ypoftmqy7eqa7w3awnouzot6@hrwnl5tdqrgu
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method_worker.c installed SignalHandlerForConfigReload, but it failed to
actually process reload requests. That hasn't yet produced any concrete
problem reports in terms of GUC changes it should have cared about in
v18, but it was inconsistent.
It did cause problems for a couple of patches in development that need
IO workers to react to ALTER SYSTEM + pg_reload_conf(). Fix extracted
from one of those patches.
Back-patch to 18.
Reported-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/sh5uqe4a4aqo5zkkpfy5fobe2rg2zzouctdjz7kou4t74c66ql%40yzpkxb7pgoxf
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In an ancient ancestor of this code, the postmaster assigned IDs to IO
workers. Now it tracks them in an unordered array and doesn't know
their IDs, so it might be confusing to readers that it still referred to
their indexes as IDs.
No change in behavior, just variable name and error message cleanup.
Back-patch to 18.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BwbaZZ9Nwc_bTopm4f-7vDmCwLk80uKDHj9mq%2BUp0E%2Bg%40mail.gmail.com
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Adopt PgAioXXX convention for pgaio module type names. Rename a
function that didn't use a pgaio_worker_ submodule prefix. Rename the
internal submit function's arguments to match the indirectly relevant
function pointer declaration and nearby examples. Rename the array of
handle IDs in PgAioSubmissionQueue to sqes, a term of art seen in the
systems it emulates, also clarifying that they're not IO handle
pointers as the old name might imply.
No change in behavior, just type, variable and function name cleanup.
Back-patch to 18.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BwbaZZ9Nwc_bTopm4f-7vDmCwLk80uKDHj9mq%2BUp0E%2Bg%40mail.gmail.com
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Otherwise we could choose a worker that has exited and crash while
trying to wake it up.
Back-patch to 18.
Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/t5aqjhkj6xdkido535pds7fk5z4finoxra4zypefjqnlieevbg%40357aaf6u525j
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getid() and putid(), which parse and deparse role names within ACL
input/output, applied isalnum() to see if a character within a role
name requires quoting. They did this even for non-ASCII characters,
which is problematic because the results would depend on encoding,
locale, and perhaps even platform. So it's possible that putid()
could elect not to quote some string that, later in some other
environment, getid() will decide is not a valid identifier, causing
dump/reload or similar failures.
To fix this in a way that won't risk interoperability problems
with unpatched versions, make getid() treat any non-ASCII as a
legitimate identifier character (hence not requiring quotes),
while making putid() treat any non-ASCII as requiring quoting.
We could remove the resulting excess quoting once we feel that
no unpatched servers remain in the wild, but that'll be years.
A lesser problem is that getid() did the wrong thing with an input
consisting of just two double quotes (""). That has to represent an
empty string, but getid() read it as a single double quote instead.
The case cannot arise in the normal course of events, since we don't
allow empty-string role names. But let's fix it while we're here.
Although we've not heard field reports of problems with non-ASCII
role names, there's clearly a hazard there, so back-patch to all
supported versions.
Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3792884.1751492172@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
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Commit b0635bfda split off the CPPFLAGS/LDFLAGS/LDLIBS for libcurl into
their own separate Makefile variables, but I neglected to move the
existing AC_CHECKs for Curl into a place where they would make use of
those variables. They instead tested the system libcurl, which 1) is
unhelpful if a different Curl is being used for the build and 2) will
fail the build entirely if no system libcurl exists. Correct the order
of operations here.
Reported-by: Ivan Kush <ivan.kush@tantorlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Kush <ivan.kush@tantorlabs.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8a611028-51a1-408c-b592-832e2e6e1fc9%40tantorlabs.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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This option, which is disabled by default, can be used to request
the checkpoint also flush dirty buffers of unlogged relations. As
with the MODE option, the server may consolidate the options for
concurrently requested checkpoints. For example, if one session
uses (FLUSH_UNLOGGED FALSE) and another uses (FLUSH_UNLOGGED TRUE),
the server may perform one checkpoint with FLUSH_UNLOGGED enabled.
Author: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aDnaKTEf-0dLiEfz%40msg.df7cb.de
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This option may be set to FAST (the default) to request the
checkpoint be completed as fast as possible, or SPREAD to request
the checkpoint be spread over a longer interval (based on the
checkpoint-related configuration parameters). Note that the server
may consolidate the options for concurrently requested checkpoints.
For example, if one session requests a "fast" checkpoint and
another requests a "spread" checkpoint, the server may perform one
"fast" checkpoint.
Author: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aDnaKTEf-0dLiEfz%40msg.df7cb.de
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This commit adds the boilerplate code for supporting a list of
options in CHECKPOINT commands. No actual options are supported
yet, but follow-up commits will add support for MODE and
FLUSH_UNLOGGED. While at it, this commit refactors the code for
executing CHECKPOINT commands to its own function since it's about
to become significantly larger.
Author: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aDnaKTEf-0dLiEfz%40msg.df7cb.de
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The new name more accurately reflects the effects of this flag on a
requested checkpoint. Checkpoint-related log messages (i.e., those
controlled by the log_checkpoints configuration parameter) will now
say "fast" instead of "immediate", too. Likewise, references to
"immediate" checkpoints in the documentation have been updated to
say "fast". This is preparatory work for a follow-up commit that
will add a MODE option to the CHECKPOINT command.
Author: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aDnaKTEf-0dLiEfz%40msg.df7cb.de
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The new name more accurately relects the effects of this flag on a
requested checkpoint. Checkpoint-related log messages (i.e., those
controlled by the log_checkpoints configuration parameter) will now
say "flush-unlogged" instead of "flush-all", too. This is
preparatory work for a follow-up commit that will add a
FLUSH_UNLOGGED option to the CHECKPOINT command.
Author: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aDnaKTEf-0dLiEfz%40msg.df7cb.de
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We already forced LC_MESSAGES to C in order to get consistent
message output, but that isn't enough to stabilize messages
that include %f or similar formatting.
I'm a bit surprised that this hasn't come up before. Perhaps
we ought to back-patch this change, but I'll refrain for now.
Reported-by: Bernd Helmle <mailings@oopsware.de>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6f024eaa7885eddf5e0eb4ba1d095fbc7146519b.camel@oopsware.de
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Previously, the check_hook functions for max_slot_wal_keep_size and
idle_replication_slot_timeout would incorrectly raise an ERROR for values
set in postgresql.conf during upgrade, even though those values were not
actively used in the upgrade process.
To prevent logical slot invalidation during upgrade, we used to set
special values for these GUCs. Now, instead of relying on those values, we
directly prevent WAL removal and logical slot invalidation caused by
max_slot_wal_keep_size and idle_replication_slot_timeout.
Note: PostgreSQL 17 does not include the idle_replication_slot_timeout
GUC, so related changes were not backported.
BUG #18979
Reported-by: jorsol <jorsol@gmail.com>
Author: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Backpatch-through: 17, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/219561.1751826409@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18979-a1b7fdbb7cd181c6@postgresql.org
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In the description of StartupMessage, the protocol version was left
3.0. Instead of just updating it, this commit removes the hard coded
protocol version and shows the numbers as an example. This makes that
the part of the doc does not need to be updated when the version is
changed in the future.
Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250626.155608.568829483879866256.ishii%40postgresql.org
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This commit updates the documentation to clarify that "idle" in
idle_replication_slot_timeout means the replication slot is inactive,
that is, not currently used by any replication connection.
Without this clarification, "idle" could be misinterpreted to mean
that the slot is not advancing or that no data is being streamed,
even if a connection exists.
Back-patch to v18 where idle_replication_slot_timeout was added.
Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gunnar Morling <gunnar.morling@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADGJaX_0+FTguWpNSpgVWYQP_7MhoO0D8=cp4XozSQgaZ40Odw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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Previously, the idle_replication_slot_timeout parameter used minutes
as its unit, based on the assumption that values would typically exceed
one minute in production environments. However, this caused unexpected
behavior: specifying a value below 30 seconds would round down to 0,
effectively disabling the timeout. This could be surprising to users.
To allow finer-grained control and avoid such confusion, this commit changes
the unit of idle_replication_slot_timeout to seconds. Larger values can
still be specified easily using standard time suffixes, for example,
'24h' for 24 hours.
Back-patch to v18 where idle_replication_slot_timeout was added.
Reported-by: Gunnar Morling <gunnar.morling@googlemail.com>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADGJaX_0+FTguWpNSpgVWYQP_7MhoO0D8=cp4XozSQgaZ40Odw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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When sslkeylogfile has been set but the file fails to open in an
otherwise successful connection, the log entry added to the conn
object is never printed. Instead print the error on stderr for
increased visibility. This is a debugging tool so using stderr
for logging is appropriate. Also while there, remove the umask
call in the callback as it's not useful.
Issues noted by Peter Eisentraut in post-commit review, backpatch
down to 18 when support for sslkeylogfile was added
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/70450bee-cfaa-48ce-8980-fc7efcfebb03@eisentraut.org
Backpatch-through: 18
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Commit a45c78e328 moved large object metadata from SECTION_PRE_DATA
to SECTION_DATA but neglected to move PRIO_LARGE_OBJECT in
dbObjectTypePriorities accordingly. While this hasn't produced any
known live bugs, it causes problems for a proposed patch that
optimizes upgrades with many large objects. Fixing the priority
might also make the topological sort step marginally faster by
reducing the number of ordering violations that have to be fixed.
Reviewed-by: Nitin Motiani <nitinmotiani@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aBkQLSkx1zUJ-LwJ%40nathan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aG_5DBCjdDX6KAoD%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 17
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During the development cycle of v18, btree_gist has been bumped once to
1.8 for the addition of translate_cmptype support functions (originally
7406ab623fee, renamed in 32edf732e8dc). 1.9 has added sortsupport
functions (e4309f73f698).
There is no need for two version bumps in a module for a single major
release of PostgreSQL. This commit unifies both upgrades to a single
SQL script, downgrading btree_gist to 1.8.
Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13c61807-f702-4afe-9a8d-795e2fd40923@illuminatedcomputing.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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This function can be used to retrieve the information about all the
injection points attached to a cluster, providing coverage for
InjectionPointList() introduced in 7b2eb72b1b8c.
The original proposal turned around a system function, but that would
not be backpatchable to stable branches. It was also a bit weird to
have a system function that fails depending on if the build allows
injection points or not.
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z_xYkA21KyLEHvWR@paquier.xyz
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The warning, visible when building with -O3 and a recent-ish gcc, is due to
gcc not realizing that found is a byvalue type and therefore will never be
interpreted as a varlena type.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3prdb6hkep3duglhsujrn52bkvnlkvhc54fzvph2emrsm4vodl@77yy6j4hkemb
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230316172818.x6375uvheom3ibt2%40awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240207203138.sknifhlppdtgtxnk%40awork3.anarazel.de
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This macro can be used to avoid compiler warnings, particularly when using -O3
and not using assertions, and to get the compiler to generate better code.
A subsequent commit introduces a first user.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3prdb6hkep3duglhsujrn52bkvnlkvhc54fzvph2emrsm4vodl@77yy6j4hkemb
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230316172818.x6375uvheom3ibt2%40awork3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240207203138.sknifhlppdtgtxnk%40awork3.anarazel.de
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Since b0635bfda, libpq uses dlopen() and related functions. On some
platforms these are not supplied by libc, but by a separate library
libdl, in which case we need to make sure that that dependency is
known to the linker. Meson seems to take care of that automatically,
but the Makefile didn't cater for it.
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1328170.1752082586@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 18
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These are libc-specific functions, so should require a locale_t rather
than a pg_locale_t (which could use another provider).
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8666c391dfcabe79868d95f7160eac533ace718.camel%40j-davis.com
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Increase the size of the "direct" histogram to 10K elements,
so that we can precisely track loop times up to 10 microseconds.
(Going further than that seems pretty uninteresting, even for
very old and slow machines.)
Relabel "Per loop time" as "Average loop time" for clarity.
Pre-zero the histogram arrays to make sure that they are loaded
into processor cache and any copy-on-write overhead has happened
before we enter the timing loop. Also use unlikely() to keep
the compiler from thinking that the clock-went-backwards case
is part of the hot loop. Neither of these hacks made a lot of
difference on my own machine, but they seem like they might help
on some platforms.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/be0339cc-1ae1-4892-9445-8e6d8995a44d@eisentraut.org
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This commit adds a new system view that provides information about
entries in the dynamic shared memory (DSM) registry. Specifically,
it returns the name, type, and size of each entry. Note that since
we cannot discover the size of dynamic shared memory areas (DSAs)
and hash tables backed by DSAs (dshashes) without first attaching
to them, the size column is left as NULL for those.
Bumps catversion.
Author: Florents Tselai <florents.tselai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungwoo Chang <swchangdev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4D445D3E-81C5-4135-95BB-D414204A0AB4%40gmail.com
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Commit c273d9d8ce4 reworked tab-completion of COPY and \copy in psql
and added support for completing options within WITH clauses. However,
the same COPY options were suggested for both COPY TO and COPY FROM
commands, even though some options are only valid for one or the
other.
This commit separates the COPY options for COPY FROM and COPY TO
commands to provide more accurate auto-completion suggestions.
Back-patch to v14 where tab-completion for COPY and \copy options
within WITH clauses was first supported.
Author: Atsushi Torikoshi <torikoshia@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/079e7a2c801f252ae8d522b772790ed7@oss.nttdata.com
Backpatch-through: 14
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This commit enhances psql's tab completion to support TO/FROM
after "GRANT/REVOKE ... ON LARGE OBJECT ...". Additionally,
since "ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES" now supports large objects,
tab completion is also updated for "GRANT/REVOKE ... ON LARGE OBJECTS"
with TO/FROM.
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ade0ab29-777f-47f6-9d0d-1af67728a86e@oss.nttdata.com
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The cpluspluscheck script wraps our headers in `extern "C"`. This
disables name mangling, which is necessary for the C++ templates
in system ICU headers. cpluspluscheck thus fails when the build is
configured with ICU (the default). CI worked around this by disabling
ICU, but let's make it work so others can run the script.
We can specify we only want the C APIs by defining U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
to be 0 in pg_locale.h. Extensions that want the C++ APIs can include
ICU headers separately before including PostgreSQL headers.
ICU documentation:
https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/main/docs/processes/release/tasks/healthy-code.md#test-icu4c-headers
Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323002024.f2g6tivduzrktgfa%40alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZbgiaz1_0-F4SD%2B%3D-e9onwAnQdBGJbhg94EqUu4Gb7WyA%40mail.gmail.com
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This test corresponds to the case of a "service" defined in a service
file, that libpq is not able to support in parseServiceFile().
This has come up during the review of a patch to add more features in
this area, useful on its own. Piece extracted from a larger patch by
the same author.
Author: Ryo Kanbayashi <kanbayashi.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Zz2AE7NKKLIZTtEh@paquier.xyz
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Clarified that the failover steps apply to a specific PostgreSQL subscriber
and added guidance for verifying replication slot synchronization during
planned failover. Additionally, corrected the standby query to avoid false
positives by checking invalidation_reason IS NULL instead of conflicting.
Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Author: Shveta Malik <shveta.malik@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAExHW5uiZ-fF159=jwBwPMbjZeZDtmcTbN+hd4mrURLCg2uzJg@mail.gmail.com
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This routine has been introduced as a shortcut to be able to retrieve a
service name from an active connection, for psql. Per discussion, and
as it is only used by psql, let's remove it to not clutter the libpq API
more than necessary.
The logic in psql is replaced by lookups of PQconninfoOption for the
active connection, instead, updated each time the variables are synced
by psql, the prompt shortcut relying on the variable synced.
Reported-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250706161319.c1.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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What we want in these places is "xmlChar *volatile ptr",
not "volatile xmlChar *ptr". The former means that the
pointer variable itself needs to be treated as volatile,
while the latter says that what it points to is volatile.
Since the point here is to ensure that the pointer variables
don't go crazy after a longjmp, it's the former semantics
that we need. The misplacement of "volatile" also led
to needing to cast away volatile in some places.
Also fix a number of places where variables that are assigned to
within a PG_TRY and then used after it were not initialized or
not marked as volatile. (A few buildfarm members were issuing
"may be used uninitialized" warnings about some of these variables,
which is what drew my attention to this area.) In most cases
these variables were being set as the last step within the PG_TRY
block, which might mean that we could get away without the "volatile"
marking. But doing that seems unsafe and is definitely not per our
coding conventions.
These problems seem to have come in with 732061150, so no need
for back-patch.
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xmltotext_with_options() did not consider the possibility that
pg_xml_init() could fail --- most likely due to OOM. If that
happened, the already-parsed xmlDoc structure would be leaked.
Oversight in commit 483bdb2af.
Bug: #18981
Author: Dmitry Kovalenko <d.kovalenko@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18981-9bc3c80f107ae925@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 16
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Also, revert Unicode linestyle to ASCII.
Reported-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB04453A39931F95805C4205A8B64FA@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
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Most of our platforms have better-than-microsecond timing resolution,
so the original definition of this program is getting less and less
useful. Make it report nanoseconds not microseconds. Also, add a
second output table that reports the exact observed timing durations,
up to a limit of 1024 ns; and be sure to report the largest observed
duration.
The documentation for this program included a lot of system-specific
details that now seem largely obsolete. Move all that text to the
PG wiki, where perhaps it will be easier to maintain and update.
Also, improve the TAP test so that it actually runs a short standard
run, allowing most of the code to be exercised; its coverage before
was abysmal.
Author: Hannu Krosing <hannuk@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/be0339cc-1ae1-4892-9445-8e6d8995a44d@eisentraut.org
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Per buildfarm member culicidae, the query checking for stats reported by
the WAL summarizer related to WAL reads is proving to be unstable.
Instead of a one-time query, this commit replaces the logic with a
polling query checking for the WAL read stats, making the test more
reliable on machines that could be slow with the stats reports.
This test has been introduced in f4694e0f35b2, so backpatch down to v18.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f35ba3db-fca7-4693-bc35-6db64488e4b1@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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By default io_uring creates a shared memory mapping for each io_uring
instance, leading to a large number of memory mappings. Unfortunately a large
number of memory mappings slows things down, backend exit is particularly
affected. To address that, newer kernels (6.5) support using user-provided
memory for the memory. By putting the relevant memory into shared memory we
don't need any additional mappings.
On a system with a new enough kernel and liburing, there is no discernible
overhead when doing a pgbench -S -C anymore.
Reported-by: MARK CALLAGHAN <mdcallag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Burd, Greg" <greg@burd.me>
Reviewed-by: Jim Nasby <jnasby@upgrade.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFbpF8OA44_UG+RYJcWH9WjF7E3GA6gka3gvH6nsrSnEe9H0NA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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For an ordered Append or MergeAppend, we need to inject an explicit
sort into any subpath that is not already well enough ordered.
Currently, only explicit full sorts are considered; incremental sorts
are not yet taken into account.
In this patch, for subpaths of an ordered Append or MergeAppend, we
choose to use explicit incremental sort if it is enabled and there are
presorted keys.
The rationale is based on the assumption that incremental sort is
always faster than full sort when there are presorted keys, a premise
that has been applied in various parts of the code. In addition, the
current cost model tends to favor incremental sort as being cheaper
than full sort in the presence of presorted keys, making it reasonable
not to consider full sort in such cases.
No backpatch as this could result in plan changes.
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_V7a2enTR+T3pOY_YZ-FU8ZsFYym2swOz4jNMqmSgyuw@mail.gmail.com
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In b0635bfda, I added an early header check to the Meson OAuth support,
which was intended to duplicate the later checks for
HAVE_SYS_[EVENT|EPOLL]_H. However, I implemented the new test via
check_header() -- which tries to compile -- rather than has_header(),
which just looks for the file's existence.
The distinction matters on OpenBSD, where <sys/event.h> can't be
compiled without including prerequisite headers, so -Dlibcurl=enabled
failed on that platform. Switch to has_header() to fix this.
Note that reviewers expressed concern about the difference between our
Autoconf feature tests (which compile headers) and our Meson feature
tests (which do not). I'm not opposed to aligning the two, but I want to
avoid making bigger changes as part of this fix.
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAOYmi+kdR218ke2zu74oTJvzYJcqV1MN5=mGAPqZQuc79HMSVA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
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Commit 2633dae2e487 added some zero padding to various LSNs output
routines so that the low word is always 8 hex digits long, for easy
human consumption. This included the pg_lsn datatype, which breaks the
pg_upgrade test when it compares the pg_dump output of an older version.
Silence this problem by setting the pg_lsn columns to NULL before the
upgrade.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202507071504.xm2r26u7lmzr@alvherre.pgsql
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pl/pgsql's notion of an "expression" is very broad, encompassing
any SQL SELECT query that returns a single column and no more than
one row. So there are cases, for example evaluation of an aggregate
function, where the query involves significant work and it'd be useful
to run it with parallel workers. This used to be possible, but
commits 3eea7a0c9 et al unintentionally disabled it.
The simplest fix is to make exec_eval_expr() pass maxtuples = 0
rather than 2 to exec_run_select(). This avoids the new rule that
we will never use parallelism when a nonzero "count" limit is passed
to ExecutorRun(). (Note that the pre-3eea7a0c9 behavior was indeed
unsafe, so reverting that rule is not in the cards.) The reason
for passing 2 before was that exec_eval_expr() will throw an error
if it gets more than one returned row, so we figured that as soon
as we have two rows we know that will happen and we might as well
stop running the query. That choice was cost-free when it was made;
but disabling parallelism is far from cost-free, so now passing 2
amounts to optimizing a failure case at the expense of useful cases.
An expression query that can return more than one row is certainly
broken. People might now need to wait a bit longer to discover such
breakage; but hopefully few will use enormously expensive cases as
their first test of new pl/pgsql logic.
Author: Dipesh Dhameliya <dipeshdhameliya125@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABgZEgdfbnq9t6xXJnmXbChNTcWFjeM_6nuig41tm327gYi2ig@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
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Functions to bootstrap and zero pages in various SLRU callers were
fairly duplicative. We can slash almost two hundred lines with a couple
of simple helpers:
- SimpleLruZeroAndWritePage: Does the equivalent of SimpleLruZeroPage
followed by flushing the page to disk
- XLogSimpleInsertInt64: Does a XLogBeginInsert followed by XLogInsert
of a trivial record whose data is just an int64.
Author: Evgeny Voropaev <evgeny.voropaev@tantorlabs.com>
Reviewed by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/97820ce8-a1cd-407f-a02b-47368fadb14b%40tantorlabs.com
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This commit standardizes the output format for LSNs to ensure consistent
representation across various tools and messages. Previously, LSNs were
inconsistently printed as `%X/%X` in some contexts, while others used
zero-padding. This often led to confusion when comparing.
To address this, the LSN format is now uniformly set to `%X/%08X`,
ensuring the lower 32-bit part is always zero-padded to eight
hexadecimal digits.
Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB0445CA53CA0E4B8C1879AF84B641A@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
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This refactoring is a follow-up of the work done in 5a1dfde8334b, that
has switched 2PC file names to use FullTransactionIds when written on
disk. This will help with the integration of a follow-up solution
related to the handling of two-phase files during recovery, to address
older defects while reading these from disk after a crash.
This change is useful in itself as it reduces the need to build the
file names from epoch numbers and TransactionIds, because we can use
directly FullTransactionIds from which the 2PC file names are guessed.
So this avoids a lot of back-and-forth between the FullTransactionIds
retrieved from the file names and how these are passed around in the
internal 2PC logic.
Note that the core of the change is the use of a FullTransactionId
instead of a TransactionId in GlobalTransactionData, that tracks 2PC
file information in shared memory. The change in TwoPhaseCallback makes
this commit unfit for stable branches.
Noah has contributed a good chunk of this patch. I have spent some time
on it as well while working on the issues with two-phase state files and
recovery.
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Co-Authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z5sd5O9JO7NYNK-C@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250116205254.65.nmisch@google.com
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libxml2 has deprecated the members of xmlBuffer, and it is recommended
to access them with dedicated routines. We have only one case in the
tree where this shows an impact: xml2/xpath.c where "content" was
getting directly accessed. The rest of the code looked fine, checking
the PostgreSQL code with libxml2 close to the top of its "2.14" branch.
xmlBufferContent() exists since year 2000 based on a check of the
upstream libxml2 tree, so let's switch to it.
Like 400928b83bd2, backpatch all the way down as this can have an impact
on all the branches already released once newer versions of libxml2 get
more popular.
Reported-by: Walid Ibrahim <walidib@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aGdSdcR4QTjEHX6s@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 13
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When estimating the cost/size of a pre-sorted path for a given upper
relation using local stats, this function dereferences the passed-in
PgFdwPathExtraData pointer without checking that it is not NULL. But
that is not a bug as the pointer is guaranteed to be non-NULL in that
case; to avoid confusion, add an Assert to ensure that it is not NULL
before dereferencing it.
Reported-by: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Author: Etsuro Fujita <etsuro.fujita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQArgiALbV1akQpeZOgim7XP05n%3DbDP1%3DTcOYLA43nRX_vA%40mail.gmail.com
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That was invented in 9.5, and pg_upgrade claims to support back to 9.0.
But we don't need that with a simple query change, tested by Tom Lane.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202507041645.afjl5rssvrgu@alvherre.pgsql
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