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-rw-r--r--doc/src/sgml/func.sgml101
-rw-r--r--src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c129
-rw-r--r--src/include/catalog/catversion.h2
-rw-r--r--src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat8
-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out25
-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/regress.c5
-rw-r--r--src/test/regress/sql/create_type.sql8
7 files changed, 277 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index e57ffce9713..ad31fdb737c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -24683,6 +24683,107 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
</sect2>
+ <sect2 id="functions-info-validity">
+ <title>Data Validity Checking Functions</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The functions shown in <xref linkend="functions-info-validity-table"/>
+ can be helpful for checking validity of proposed input data.
+ </para>
+
+ <table id="functions-info-validity-table">
+ <title>Data Validity Checking Functions</title>
+ <tgroup cols="1">
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+ Function
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Description
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Example(s)
+ </para></entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+
+ <tbody>
+ <row>
+ <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>pg_input_is_valid</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <function>pg_input_is_valid</function> (
+ <parameter>string</parameter> <type>text</type>,
+ <parameter>type</parameter> <type>text</type>
+ )
+ <returnvalue>boolean</returnvalue>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Tests whether the given <parameter>string</parameter> is valid
+ input for the specified data type, returning true or false.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This function will only work as desired if the data type's input
+ function has been updated to report invalid input as
+ a <quote>soft</quote> error. Otherwise, invalid input will abort
+ the transaction, just as if the string had been cast to the type
+ directly.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>pg_input_is_valid('42', 'integer')</literal>
+ <returnvalue>t</returnvalue>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>pg_input_is_valid('42000000000', 'integer')</literal>
+ <returnvalue>f</returnvalue>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>pg_input_is_valid('1234.567', 'numeric(7,4)')</literal>
+ <returnvalue>f</returnvalue>
+ </para></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry role="func_table_entry"><para role="func_signature">
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>pg_input_error_message</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <function>pg_input_error_message</function> (
+ <parameter>string</parameter> <type>text</type>,
+ <parameter>type</parameter> <type>text</type>
+ )
+ <returnvalue>text</returnvalue>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Tests whether the given <parameter>string</parameter> is valid
+ input for the specified data type; if not, return the error
+ message that would have been thrown. If the input is valid, the
+ result is NULL. The inputs are the same as
+ for <function>pg_input_is_valid</function>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This function will only work as desired if the data type's input
+ function has been updated to report invalid input as
+ a <quote>soft</quote> error. Otherwise, invalid input will abort
+ the transaction, just as if the string had been cast to the type
+ directly.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>pg_input_error_message('42000000000', 'integer')</literal>
+ <returnvalue>value "42000000000" is out of range for type integer</returnvalue>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>pg_input_error_message('1234.567', 'numeric(7,4)')</literal>
+ <returnvalue>numeric field overflow</returnvalue>
+ </para></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ </sect2>
+
<sect2 id="functions-info-snapshot">
<title>Transaction ID and Snapshot Information Functions</title>
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c
index 9c132512315..d678d286009 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
#include "common/keywords.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/miscnodes.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "parser/scansup.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "postmaster/syslogger.h"
@@ -45,6 +47,25 @@
#include "utils/ruleutils.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
+
+/*
+ * structure to cache metadata needed in pg_input_is_valid_common
+ */
+typedef struct ValidIOData
+{
+ Oid typoid;
+ int32 typmod;
+ bool typname_constant;
+ Oid typiofunc;
+ Oid typioparam;
+ FmgrInfo inputproc;
+} ValidIOData;
+
+static bool pg_input_is_valid_common(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
+ text *txt, text *typname,
+ ErrorSaveContext *escontext);
+
+
/*
* Common subroutine for num_nulls() and num_nonnulls().
* Returns true if successful, false if function should return NULL.
@@ -641,6 +662,114 @@ pg_column_is_updatable(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
/*
+ * pg_input_is_valid - test whether string is valid input for datatype.
+ *
+ * Returns true if OK, false if not.
+ *
+ * This will only work usefully if the datatype's input function has been
+ * updated to return "soft" errors via errsave/ereturn.
+ */
+Datum
+pg_input_is_valid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
+ text *typname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
+ ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
+
+ PG_RETURN_BOOL(pg_input_is_valid_common(fcinfo, txt, typname,
+ &escontext));
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_input_error_message - test whether string is valid input for datatype.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if OK, else the primary message string from the error.
+ *
+ * This will only work usefully if the datatype's input function has been
+ * updated to return "soft" errors via errsave/ereturn.
+ */
+Datum
+pg_input_error_message(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *txt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
+ text *typname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
+ ErrorSaveContext escontext = {T_ErrorSaveContext};
+
+ /* Enable details_wanted */
+ escontext.details_wanted = true;
+
+ if (pg_input_is_valid_common(fcinfo, txt, typname,
+ &escontext))
+ PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+ Assert(escontext.error_occurred);
+ Assert(escontext.error_data != NULL);
+ Assert(escontext.error_data->message != NULL);
+
+ PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(escontext.error_data->message));
+}
+
+/* Common subroutine for the above */
+static bool
+pg_input_is_valid_common(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
+ text *txt, text *typname,
+ ErrorSaveContext *escontext)
+{
+ char *str = text_to_cstring(txt);
+ ValidIOData *my_extra;
+ Datum converted;
+
+ /*
+ * We arrange to look up the needed I/O info just once per series of
+ * calls, assuming the data type doesn't change underneath us.
+ */
+ my_extra = (ValidIOData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
+ if (my_extra == NULL)
+ {
+ fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra =
+ MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
+ sizeof(ValidIOData));
+ my_extra = (ValidIOData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
+ my_extra->typoid = InvalidOid;
+ /* Detect whether typname argument is constant. */
+ my_extra->typname_constant = get_fn_expr_arg_stable(fcinfo->flinfo, 1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the typname argument is constant, we only need to parse it the first
+ * time through.
+ */
+ if (my_extra->typoid == InvalidOid || !my_extra->typname_constant)
+ {
+ char *typnamestr = text_to_cstring(typname);
+ Oid typoid;
+
+ /* Parse type-name argument to obtain type OID and encoded typmod. */
+ parseTypeString(typnamestr, &typoid, &my_extra->typmod, false);
+
+ /* Update type-specific info if typoid changed. */
+ if (my_extra->typoid != typoid)
+ {
+ getTypeInputInfo(typoid,
+ &my_extra->typiofunc,
+ &my_extra->typioparam);
+ fmgr_info_cxt(my_extra->typiofunc, &my_extra->inputproc,
+ fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt);
+ my_extra->typoid = typoid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now we can try to perform the conversion. */
+ return InputFunctionCallSafe(&my_extra->inputproc,
+ str,
+ my_extra->typioparam,
+ my_extra->typmod,
+ (Node *) escontext,
+ &converted);
+}
+
+
+/*
* Is character a valid identifier start?
* Must match scan.l's {ident_start} character class.
*/
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
index 17958aebf46..501a434b904 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@
*/
/* yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 202212091
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 202212092
#endif
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index f9301b2627e..719599649a9 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -7060,6 +7060,14 @@
prorettype => 'regnamespace', proargtypes => 'text',
prosrc => 'to_regnamespace' },
+{ oid => '8050', descr => 'test whether string is valid input for data type',
+ proname => 'pg_input_is_valid', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'bool',
+ proargtypes => 'text text', prosrc => 'pg_input_is_valid' },
+{ oid => '8051',
+ descr => 'get error message if string is not valid input for data type',
+ proname => 'pg_input_error_message', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'text',
+ proargtypes => 'text text', prosrc => 'pg_input_error_message' },
+
{ oid => '1268',
descr => 'parse qualified identifier to array of identifiers',
proname => 'parse_ident', prorettype => '_text', proargtypes => 'text bool',
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out
index 0dfc88c1c88..7383fcdbb12 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_type.out
@@ -249,6 +249,31 @@ select format_type('bpchar'::regtype, -1);
bpchar
(1 row)
+-- Test non-error-throwing APIs using widget, which still throws errors
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('(1,2,3)', 'widget');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('(1,2)', 'widget'); -- hard error expected
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type widget: "(1,2)"
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('{"(1,2,3)"}', 'widget[]');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('{"(1,2)"}', 'widget[]'); -- hard error expected
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type widget: "(1,2)"
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('("(1,2,3)")', 'mytab');
+ pg_input_is_valid
+-------------------
+ t
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('("(1,2)")', 'mytab'); -- hard error expected
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type widget: "(1,2)"
-- Test creation of an operator over a user-defined type
CREATE FUNCTION pt_in_widget(point, widget)
RETURNS bool
diff --git a/src/test/regress/regress.c b/src/test/regress/regress.c
index 548afb4438e..2977045cc7c 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/regress.c
+++ b/src/test/regress/regress.c
@@ -183,6 +183,11 @@ widget_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
coord[i++] = p + 1;
}
+ /*
+ * Note: DON'T convert this error to "soft" style (errsave/ereturn). We
+ * want this data type to stay permanently in the hard-error world so that
+ * it can be used for testing that such cases still work reasonably.
+ */
if (i < NARGS)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_type.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/create_type.sql
index c6fc4f9029c..c25018029c2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_type.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_type.sql
@@ -192,6 +192,14 @@ select format_type('bpchar'::regtype, null);
-- this behavior difference is intentional
select format_type('bpchar'::regtype, -1);
+-- Test non-error-throwing APIs using widget, which still throws errors
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('(1,2,3)', 'widget');
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('(1,2)', 'widget'); -- hard error expected
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('{"(1,2,3)"}', 'widget[]');
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('{"(1,2)"}', 'widget[]'); -- hard error expected
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('("(1,2,3)")', 'mytab');
+SELECT pg_input_is_valid('("(1,2)")', 'mytab'); -- hard error expected
+
-- Test creation of an operator over a user-defined type
CREATE FUNCTION pt_in_widget(point, widget)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2025-07-25 16:40:45 +0000