Redesign archive modules

A new callback named startup_cb, called shortly after a module is
loaded, is added.  This makes possible the initialization of any
additional state data required by a module.  This initial state data can
be saved in a ArchiveModuleState, that is now passed down to all the
callbacks that can be defined in a module.  With this design, it is
possible to have a per-module state, aimed at opening the door to the
support of more than one archive module.

The initialization of the callbacks is changed so as
_PG_archive_module_init() does not anymore give in input a
ArchiveModuleCallbacks that a module has to fill in with callback
definitions.  Instead, a module now needs to return a const
ArchiveModuleCallbacks.

All the structure and callback definitions of archive modules are moved
into their own header, named archive_module.h, from pgarch.h.
Command-based archiving follows the same line, with a new set of files
named shell_archive.{c,h}.

There are a few more items that are under discussion to improve the
design of archive modules, like the fact that basic_archive calls
sigsetjmp() by itself to define its own error handling flow.  These will
be adjusted later, the changes done here cover already a good portion
of what has been discussed.

Any modules created for v15 will need to be adjusted to this new
design.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230130194810.6fztfgbn32e7qarj@awork3.anarazel.de

2 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/include/archive/archive_module.h b/src/include/archive/archive_module.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..679ce5a6dbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/archive/archive_module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * archive_module.h
+ *		Exports for archive modules.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/archive/archive_module.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef _ARCHIVE_MODULE_H
+#define _ARCHIVE_MODULE_H
+
+/*
+ * The value of the archive_library GUC.
+ */
+extern PGDLLIMPORT char *XLogArchiveLibrary;
+
+typedef struct ArchiveModuleState
+{
+	/*
+	 * Private data pointer for use by an archive module.  This can be used to
+	 * store state for the module that will be passed to each of its
+	 * callbacks.
+	 */
+	void	   *private_data;
+} ArchiveModuleState;
+
+/*
+ * Archive module callbacks
+ *
+ * These callback functions should be defined by archive libraries and returned
+ * via _PG_archive_module_init().  ArchiveFileCB is the only required callback.
+ * For more information about the purpose of each callback, refer to the
+ * archive modules documentation.
+ */
+typedef void (*ArchiveStartupCB) (ArchiveModuleState *state);
+typedef bool (*ArchiveCheckConfiguredCB) (ArchiveModuleState *state);
+typedef bool (*ArchiveFileCB) (ArchiveModuleState *state, const char *file, const char *path);
+typedef void (*ArchiveShutdownCB) (ArchiveModuleState *state);
+
+typedef struct ArchiveModuleCallbacks
+{
+	ArchiveStartupCB startup_cb;
+	ArchiveCheckConfiguredCB check_configured_cb;
+	ArchiveFileCB archive_file_cb;
+	ArchiveShutdownCB shutdown_cb;
+} ArchiveModuleCallbacks;
+
+/*
+ * Type of the shared library symbol _PG_archive_module_init that is looked
+ * up when loading an archive library.
+ */
+typedef const ArchiveModuleCallbacks *(*ArchiveModuleInit) (void);
+
+extern PGDLLEXPORT const ArchiveModuleCallbacks *_PG_archive_module_init(void);
+
+#endif							/* _ARCHIVE_MODULE_H */
diff --git a/src/include/archive/shell_archive.h b/src/include/archive/shell_archive.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9de6f769f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/archive/shell_archive.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * shell_archive.h
+ *		Exports for archiving via shell.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/archive/shell_archive.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef _SHELL_ARCHIVE_H
+#define _SHELL_ARCHIVE_H
+
+#include "archive/archive_module.h"
+
+/*
+ * Since the logic for archiving via a shell command is in the core server
+ * and does not need to be loaded via a shared library, it has a special
+ * initialization function.
+ */
+extern const ArchiveModuleCallbacks *shell_archive_init(void);
+
+#endif							/* _SHELL_ARCHIVE_H */