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authorRobert Haas2013-07-02 13:47:01 +0000
committerRobert Haas2013-07-02 13:47:01 +0000
commit568d4138c646cd7cd8a837ac244ef2caf27c6bb8 (patch)
tree82022e9bd58a217976f94fea942f24b0c40278c0 /src/include/access
parent384f933046dc9e9a2b416f5f7b3be30b93587c63 (diff)
Use an MVCC snapshot, rather than SnapshotNow, for catalog scans.
SnapshotNow scans have the undesirable property that, in the face of concurrent updates, the scan can fail to see either the old or the new versions of the row. In many cases, we work around this by requiring DDL operations to hold AccessExclusiveLock on the object being modified; in some cases, the existing locking is inadequate and random failures occur as a result. This commit doesn't change anything related to locking, but will hopefully pave the way to allowing lock strength reductions in the future. The major issue has held us back from making this change in the past is that taking an MVCC snapshot is significantly more expensive than using a static special snapshot such as SnapshotNow. However, testing of various worst-case scenarios reveals that this problem is not severe except under fairly extreme workloads. To mitigate those problems, we avoid retaking the MVCC snapshot for each new scan; instead, we take a new snapshot only when invalidation messages have been processed. The catcache machinery already requires that invalidation messages be sent before releasing the related heavyweight lock; else other backends might rely on locally-cached data rather than scanning the catalog at all. Thus, making snapshot reuse dependent on the same guarantees shouldn't break anything that wasn't already subtly broken. Patch by me. Review by Michael Paquier and Andres Freund.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/include/access')
-rw-r--r--src/include/access/heapam.h2
-rw-r--r--src/include/access/relscan.h2
2 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/include/access/heapam.h b/src/include/access/heapam.h
index baa8c50addc..0d403985e2c 100644
--- a/src/include/access/heapam.h
+++ b/src/include/access/heapam.h
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ typedef struct HeapScanDescData *HeapScanDesc;
extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
int nkeys, ScanKey key);
+extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_catalog(Relation relation, int nkeys,
+ ScanKey key);
extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_strat(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
int nkeys, ScanKey key,
bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync);
diff --git a/src/include/access/relscan.h b/src/include/access/relscan.h
index 5b5802820d9..3a86ca4230a 100644
--- a/src/include/access/relscan.h
+++ b/src/include/access/relscan.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct HeapScanDescData
bool rs_pageatatime; /* verify visibility page-at-a-time? */
bool rs_allow_strat; /* allow or disallow use of access strategy */
bool rs_allow_sync; /* allow or disallow use of syncscan */
+ bool rs_temp_snap; /* unregister snapshot at scan end? */
/* state set up at initscan time */
BlockNumber rs_nblocks; /* number of blocks to scan */
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ typedef struct SysScanDescData
Relation irel; /* NULL if doing heap scan */
HeapScanDesc scan; /* only valid in heap-scan case */
IndexScanDesc iscan; /* only valid in index-scan case */
+ Snapshot snapshot; /* snapshot to unregister at end of scan */
} SysScanDescData;
#endif /* RELSCAN_H */