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2023-04-21Fix initdb --no-locale.Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/878relf7cb.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk Reported-by: Andrew Gierth
2023-04-19Add missed case for tab completion of GRANT/REVOKE MAINTAIN.Tom Lane
We failed to offer "ON" after "GRANT MAINTAIN". Oversight in commit 60684dd83. Ken Kato Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6afe7712991882a864d6d10003264e7c@oss.nttdata.com
2023-04-19Fix various typos and incorrect/outdated name referencesDavid Rowley
Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/699beab4-a6ca-92c9-f152-f559caf6dc25@gmail.com
2023-04-18Fix pg_basebackup with in-place tablespaces some more.Robert Haas
Commit c6f2f01611d4f2c412e92eb7893f76fa590818e8 purported to make this work, but problems remained. In a plain-format backup, the files from an in-place tablespace got included in the tar file for the main tablespace, which is wrong but it's not clear that it has any user-visible consequences. In a tar-format backup, the TABLESPACE_MAP option is used, and so we never iterated over pg_tblspc and thus never backed up the in-place tablespaces anywhere at all. To fix this, reverse the changes in that commit, so that when we scan pg_tblspc during a backup, we create tablespaceinfo objects even for in-place tablespaces. We set the field that would normally contain the absolute pathname to the relative path pg_tblspc/${TSOID}, and that's good enough to make basebackup.c happy without any further changes. However, pg_basebackup needs a couple of adjustments to make it work. First, it needs to understand that a relative path for a tablespace means it's an in-place tablespace. Second, it needs to tolerate the situation where restoring the main tablespace tries to create pg_tblspc or a subdirectory and finds that it already exists, because we restore user-defined tablespaces before the main tablespace. Since in-place tablespaces are only intended for use in development and testing, no back-patch. Patch by me, reviewed by Thomas Munro and Michael Paquier. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobwvbEp+fLq2PykMYzizcvuNv0a7gPMJtxOTMOuuRLMHg@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-18Fix some typos and some incorrectly duplicated wordsDavid Rowley
Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZD3D1QxoccnN8A1V@telsasoft.com
2023-04-18Fix various typosDavid Rowley
This fixes many spelling mistakes in comments, but a few references to invalid parameter names, function names and option names too in comments and also some in string constants Also, fix an #undef that was undefining the incorrect definition Author: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d5f68d19-c0fc-91a9-118d-7c6a5a3f5fad@gmail.com
2023-04-17Put new command-line option into sensible order in help outputPeter Eisentraut
We have two existing conventions for long options: either alphabetical among short options, or all long options after all the short options. But the convention apparently used here, next to a functionally related option, is not one of them.
2023-04-16Improve VACUUM/ANALYZE BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT docsDavid Rowley
This addresses various deficiencies in the documentation for VACUUM and ANALYZE's BUFFER_USEAGE_LIMIT docs. Here we declare "size" in the syntax synopsis for VACUUM and ANALYZE's BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT option and then define exactly what values can be specified for it in the section for that below. Also, fix the incorrect ordering of vacuumdb options both in the documents and in vacuumdb's --help output. These should be in alphabetical order. In passing also add the minimum/maximum range for the BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT option. These will also serve as example values that can be modified and used. Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16845cb1-b228-e157-f293-5892bced9253@enterprisedb.com
2023-04-14Add missing source files to nls.mkPeter Eisentraut
2023-04-13Harmonize some more function parameter names.Peter Geoghegan
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the corresponding names from function definitions in a few places. These inconsistencies were all introduced relatively recently, after the code base had parameter name mismatches fixed in bulk (see commits starting with commits 4274dc22 and 035ce1fe). pg_bsd_indent still has a couple of similar inconsistencies, which I (pgeoghegan) have left untouched for now. Like all earlier commits that cleaned up function parameter names, this commit was written with help from clang-tidy.
2023-04-12Revert "Catalog NOT NULL constraints" and falloutAlvaro Herrera
This reverts commit e056c557aef4 and minor later fixes thereof. There's a few problems in this new feature -- most notably regarding pg_upgrade behavior, but others as well. This new feature is not in any way critical on its own, so instead of scrambling to fix it we revert it and try again in early 17 with these issues in mind. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3801207.1681057430@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-08Introduce PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE and align all I/O buffers.Thomas Munro
In order to have the option to use O_DIRECT/FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING in a later commit, we need the addresses of user space buffers to be well aligned. The exact requirements vary by OS and file system (typically sectors and/or memory pages). The address alignment size is set to 4096, which is enough for currently known systems: it matches modern sectors and common memory page size. There is no standard governing O_DIRECT's requirements so we might eventually have to reconsider this with more information from the field or future systems. Aligning I/O buffers on memory pages is also known to improve regular buffered I/O performance. Three classes of I/O buffers for regular data pages are adjusted: (1) Heap buffers are now allocated with the new palloc_aligned() or MemoryContextAllocAligned() functions introduced by commit 439f6175. (2) Stack buffers now use a new struct PGIOAlignedBlock to respect PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE, if possible with this compiler. (3) The buffer pool is also aligned in shared memory. WAL buffers were already aligned on XLOG_BLCKSZ. It's possible for XLOG_BLCKSZ to be configured smaller than PG_IO_ALIGNED_SIZE and thus for O_DIRECT WAL writes to fail to be well aligned, but that's a pre-existing condition and will be addressed by a later commit. BufFiles are not yet addressed (there's no current plan to use O_DIRECT for those, but they could potentially get some incidental speedup even in plain buffered I/O operations through better alignment). If we can't align stack objects suitably using the compiler extensions we know about, we disable the use of O_DIRECT by setting PG_O_DIRECT to 0. This avoids the need to consider systems that have O_DIRECT but can't align stack objects the way we want; such systems could in theory be supported with more work but we don't currently know of any such machines, so it's easier to pretend there is no O_DIRECT support instead. That's an existing and tested class of system. Add assertions that all buffers passed into smgrread(), smgrwrite() and smgrextend() are correctly aligned, unless PG_O_DIRECT is 0 (= stack alignment tricks may be unavailable) or the block size has been set too small to allow arrays of buffers to be all aligned. Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGK1X532hYqJ_MzFWt0n1zt8trz980D79WbjwnT-yYLZpg@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-08Add missing .gitignore entry.Tom Lane
Seems an oversight in 7d8219a44. Fix before somebody commits a generated file.
2023-04-07Show more detail in heapam rmgr descriptions.Peter Geoghegan
Add helper functions that output arrays in a standard format, and use the functions inside heapdesc routines. This allows tools like pg_walinspect to show a detailed description of the page offset number arrays for records like PRUNE and VACUUM (unless there was an FPI). Also document the conventions that desc routines should follow. Only the heapdesc routines follow the conventions for now, so they're just guidelines for the time being. Based on a suggestion from Andres Freund. Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/20230109215842.fktuhesvayno6o4g%40awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-07Refactor background psql TAP functionsDaniel Gustafsson
This breaks out the background and interactive psql functionality into a new class, PostgreSQL::Test::BackgroundPsql. Sessions are still initiated via PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster, but once started they can be manipulated by the new helper functions which intend to make querying easier. A sample session for a command which can be expected to finish at a later time can be seen below. my $session = $node->background_psql('postgres'); $bsession->query_until(qr/start/, q( \echo start CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx ON t(a); )); $bsession->quit; Patch by Andres Freund with some additional hacking by me. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230130194350.zj5v467x4jgqt3d6@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-07Catalog NOT NULL constraintsAlvaro Herrera
We now create pg_constaint rows for NOT NULL constraints with contype='n'. We propagate these constraints during operations such as adding inheritance relationships, creating and attaching partitions, creating tables LIKE other tables. We mostly follow the well-known rules of conislocal and coninhcount that we have for CHECK constraints, with some adaptations; for example, as opposed to CHECK constraints, we don't match NOT NULL ones by name when descending a hierarchy to alter it; instead we match by column number. This means we don't require the constraint names to be identical across a hierarchy. For now, we omit them from system catalogs. Maybe this is worth reconsidering. We don't support NOT VALID nor DEFERRABLE clauses either; these can be added as separate features later (this patch is already large and complicated enough.) This has been very long in the making. The first patch was written by Bernd Helmle in 2010 to add a new pg_constraint.contype value ('n'), which I (Álvaro) then hijacked in 2011 and 2012, until that one was killed by the realization that we ought to use contype='c' instead: manufactured CHECK constraints. However, later SQL standard development, as well as nonobvious emergent properties of that design (mostly, failure to distinguish them from "normal" CHECK constraints as well as the performance implication of having to test the CHECK expression) led us to reconsider this choice, so now the current implementation uses contype='n' again. In 2016 Vitaly Burovoy also worked on this feature[1] but found no consensus for his proposed approach, which was claimed to be closer to the letter of the standard, requiring additional pg_attribute columns to track the OID of the NOT NULL constraint for that column. [1] https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Author: Bernd Helmle <mailings@oopsware.de> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACA0E642A0267EDA387AF2B%40%5B172.26.14.62%5D Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AANLkTinLXMOEMz+0J29tf1POokKi4XDkWJ6-DDR9BKgU@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20110707213401.GA27098@alvh.no-ip.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1343682669-sup-2532@alvh.no-ip.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKOSWNkN6HSyatuys8xZxzRCR-KL1OkHS5-b9qd9bf1Rad3PLA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220817181249.q7qvj3okywctra3c@alvherre.pgsql
2023-04-07Fix locale-dependent test case.Tom Lane
psql parses the interval argument of \watch with locale-dependent strtod(). In commit 00beecfe8 I added a test case that exercises a fractional interval, but I hard-coded 0.01 which doesn't work in locales where the radix point isn't ".". We don't want to change this longstanding parsing behavior, so fix the test case to generate a suitably locale-aware spelling. Report and patch by Alexander Korotkov. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdv+10Uk6FWjsh3+ju7kHYr76LaRXbYayXmrM7FBU-=Hgg@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-07Add tab-completion for newly added SUBSCRIPTION options.Amit Kapila
Commits c3afe8cf5a and 482675987b added new subscription options "password_required" and "run_as_owner". This patch adds tab-completion for these newly added options. Author: Peter Smith Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu=pnJf=SS1583pknSQ3CbOqLCkWcJCQYt6zxTagHEdmw@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-07Add --buffer-usage-limit option to vacuumdbDavid Rowley
1cbbee033 added BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT to the VACUUM and ANALYZE commands, so here we permit that option to be specified in vacuumdb. In passing, adjust the documents for vacuum_buffer_usage_limit and the BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT VACUUM option to mention "kB" rather than "KB". Do the same for the ERROR message in ExecVacuum() and check_vacuum_buffer_usage_limit(). Without that we might tell a user that the valid minimum value is 128 KB only to reject that because we accept only "kB" and not "KB". Also, add a small reminder comment in vacuum.h to try to trigger the memory of anyone adding new fields to VacuumParams that they might want to consider if vacuumdb needs to grow a new option too. Author: Melanie Plageman Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: David Rowley Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZAzTg3iEnubscvbf@telsasoft.com
2023-04-06Add VACUUM/ANALYZE BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT optionDavid Rowley
Add new options to the VACUUM and ANALYZE commands called BUFFER_USAGE_LIMIT to allow users more control over how large to make the buffer access strategy that is used to limit the usage of buffers in shared buffers. Larger rings can allow VACUUM to run more quickly but have the drawback of VACUUM possibly evicting more buffers from shared buffers that might be useful for other queries running on the database. Here we also add a new GUC named vacuum_buffer_usage_limit which controls how large to make the access strategy when it's not specified in the VACUUM/ANALYZE command. This defaults to 256KB, which is the same size as the access strategy was prior to this change. This setting also controls how large to make the buffer access strategy for autovacuum. Per idea by Andres Freund. Author: Melanie Plageman Reviewed-by: David Rowley Reviewed-by: Andres Freund Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230111182720.ejifsclfwymw2reb@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-06psql: set SHELL_ERROR and SHELL_EXIT_CODE in more places.Tom Lane
Make the \g, \o, \w, and \copy commands set these variables when closing a pipe. We missed doing this in commit b0d8f2d98, but it seems like a good idea. There are some remaining places in psql that intentionally don't update these variables after running a child program: * pager invocations * backtick evaluation within a prompt * \e (edit query buffer) Corey Huinker and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=eSKwRGF-rnRqhtBORRtL49QsjcVUCa-kLxKTqxypsakw@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-06psql: add an optional execution-count limit to \watch.Tom Lane
\watch can now be told to stop after N executions of the query. With the idea that we might want to add more options to \watch in future, this patch generalizes the command's syntax to a list of name=value options, with the interval allowed to omit the name for backwards compatibility. Andrey Borodin, reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi, Nathan Bossart, Michael Paquier, Yugo Nagata, and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAhFRxiZ2-n_L1ErMm9AZjgmUK=qS6VHb+0SaMn8sqqbhF7How@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-06Support long distance matching for zstd compressionTomas Vondra
zstd compression supports a special mode for finding matched in distant past, which may result in better compression ratio, at the expense of using more memory (the window size is 128MB). To enable this optional mode, use the "long" keyword when specifying the compression method (--compress=zstd:long). Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Jacob Champion Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230224191840.GD1653@telsasoft.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220327205020.GM28503@telsasoft.com
2023-04-05pg_dump: Add support for zstd compressionTomas Vondra
Allow pg_dump to use the zstd compression, in addition to gzip/lz4. Bulk of the new compression method is implemented in compress_zstd.{c,h}, covering the pg_dump compression APIs. The rest of the patch adds test and makes various places aware of the new compression method. The zstd library (which this patch relies on) supports multithreaded compression since version 1.5. We however disallow that feature for now, as it might interfere with parallel backups on platforms that rely on threads (e.g. Windows). This can be improved / relaxed in the future. This also fixes a minor issue in InitDiscoverCompressFileHandle(), which was not updated to check if the file already has the .lz4 extension. Adding zstd compression was originally proposed in 2020 (see the second thread), but then was reworked to use the new compression API introduced in e9960732a9. I've considered both threads when compiling the list of reviewers. Author: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Jacob Champion, Andreas Karlsson Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230224191840.GD1653@telsasoft.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201221194924.GI30237@telsasoft.com
2023-04-05Add Copyright notice in 001_basic.pl and 002_pg_upgrade.pl.Amit Kapila
Author: Kuroda Hayato Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB587073D91E372B8EF719931EF5929@TYCPR01MB5870.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-04-04Fix MSVC warning introduced in ea1db8ae70.Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJR1BhCORa5WdvwxztD3arhENcwaN1zEQ1Upg20BwjKWA@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Thomas Munro
2023-04-04Canonicalize ICU locale names to language tags.Jeff Davis
Convert to BCP47 language tags before storing in the catalog, except during binary upgrade or when the locale comes from an existing collation or template database. The resulting language tags can vary slightly between ICU versions. For instance, "@colBackwards=yes" is converted to "und-u-kb-true" in older versions of ICU, and to the simpler (but equivalent) "und-u-kb" in newer versions. The process of canonicalizing to a language tag also understands more input locale string formats than ucol_open(). For instance, "fr_CA.UTF-8" is misinterpreted by ucol_open() and the region is ignored; effectively treating it the same as the locale "fr" and opening the wrong collator. Canonicalization properly interprets the language and region, resulting in the language tag "fr-CA", which can then be understood by ucol_open(). This commit fixes a problem in prior versions due to ucol_open() misinterpreting locale strings as described above. For instance, creating an ICU collation with locale "fr_CA.UTF-8" would store that string directly in the catalog, which would later be passed to (and misinterpreted by) ucol_open(). After this commit, the locale string will be canonicalized to language tag "fr-CA" in the catalog, which will be properly understood by ucol_open(). Because this fix affects the resulting collator, we cannot change the locale string stored in the catalog for existing databases or collations; otherwise we'd risk corrupting indexes. Therefore, only canonicalize locales for newly-created (not upgraded) collations/databases. For similar reasons, do not backport. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8c7af6820aed94dc7bc259d2aa7f9663518e6137.camel@j-davis.com Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-04-04Add a run_as_owner option to subscriptions.Robert Haas
This option is normally false, but can be set to true to obtain the legacy behavior where the subscription runs with the permissions of the subscription owner rather than the permissions of the table owner. The advantages of this mode are (1) it doesn't require that the subscription owner have permission to SET ROLE to each table owner and (2) since no role switching occurs, the SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION restrictions do not apply. On the downside, it allows any table owner to easily usurp the privileges of the subscription owner - basically, to take over their account. Because that's generally quite undesirable, we don't make this mode the default, but we do make it available, just in case the new behavior causes too many problems for someone. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZ-WEeG6Z14AfH7KhmpX2eFh+tZ0z+vf0=eMDdbda269g@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-03pg_basebackup: Correct type of WalSegSzPeter Eisentraut
The pg_basebackup code had WalSegSz as uint32, whereas the rest of the code has it as int. This seems confusing, and using the extra range wouldn't actually work. Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1bf15c7a-0acd-1864-081e-7a28814310fe%40enterprisedb.com
2023-03-31pg_dump: Use only LZ4 frame format for compressionTomas Vondra
After 0da243fed0 got committed, it was reported that in some cases the compression ratio is rather poor - particularly for custom format with narrow tables - due to writing the LZ4 header/footer for each row. This commit switches to LZ4F (LZ4 frame format), eliminating most of the overhead and greatly improving the compression ratio. This makes the compressed size about the same for plain and custom formats (just like for gzip, for example). LZ4F is now used by both compression APIs, which allowed refactoring and reusing more of the code. For consistency this also renames the LZ4File struct to LZ4State, and a number of functions are now prefixed with LZ4Stream_ (instead of LZ4File_). Patch by Georgios Kokolatos, based on report and initial patch by Justin Pryzby. Review and minor cleanups by me. Author: Georgios Kokolatos, Justin Pryzby Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230227044910.GO1653%40telsasoft.com
2023-03-30Add new predefined role pg_create_subscription.Robert Haas
This role can be granted to non-superusers to allow them to issue CREATE SUBSCRIPTION. The non-superuser must additionally have CREATE permissions on the database in which the subscription is to be created. Most forms of ALTER SUBSCRIPTION, including ALTER SUBSCRIPTION .. SKIP, now require only that the role performing the operation own the subscription, or inherit the privileges of the owner. However, to use ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... RENAME or ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... OWNER TO, you also need CREATE permission on the database. This is similar to what we do for schemas. To change the owner of a schema, you must also have permission to SET ROLE to the new owner, similar to what we do for other object types. Non-superusers are required to specify a password for authentication and the remote side must use the password, similar to what is required for postgres_fdw and dblink. A superuser who wants a non-superuser to own a subscription that does not rely on password authentication may set the new password_required=false property on that subscription. A non-superuser may not set password_required=false and may not modify a subscription that already has password_required=false. This new password_required subscription property works much like the eponymous postgres_fdw property. In both cases, the actual semantics are that a password is not required if either (1) the property is set to false or (2) the relevant user is the superuser. Patch by me, reviewed by Andres Freund, Jeff Davis, Mark Dilger, and Stephen Frost (but some of those people did not fully endorse all of the decisions that the patch makes). Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaDH=0Xj7OBiQnsHTKcF2c4L+=gzPBUKSJLh8zed2_+Dg@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-29Move definition of standard collations from initdb to pg_collation.datPeter Eisentraut
The standard collations "ucs_basic" and "unicode" were defined in initdb, even though pg_collation.dat seems like the correct place for them. It seems this was just forgotten during various reorganizations of initdb and pg_collation.dat/.h over time. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/08b58ecd-0d50-9395-ed51-dc8294e3fd2b%40enterprisedb.com
2023-03-29pg_dump: Fix gzip compression of empty dataTomas Vondra
The pg_dump Compressor API has three basic callbacks - Allocate, Write and End. The gzip implementation (since e9960732a) wrongly assumed the Write function would always be called, and deferred the initialization of the internal compression system until the first such call. But when there's no data to compress (e.g. for empty LO), this would result in not finalizing the compression state (because it was not actually initialized), producing invalid dump. Fixed by initializing the internal compression system in the Allocate call, whenever the caller provides the Write. For decompression the state is not needed, so we leave the private_data member unpopulated. Introduces a pg_dump TAP test compressing an empty large object. This also rearranges the functions to their original order, to make diffs against older code simpler to understand. Finally, replace an unreachable pg_fatal() with a simple assert check. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Author: Justin Pryzby, Georgios Kokolatos Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos, Tomas Vondra https://postgr.es/m/20230228235834.GC30529%40telsasoft.com
2023-03-28Validate ICU locales.Jeff Davis
For ICU collations, ensure that the locale's language exists in ICU, and that the locale can be opened. Basic validation helps avoid minor mistakes and misspellings, which often fall back to the root locale instead of the intended locale. It's even more important to avoid such mistakes in ICU versions 54 and earlier, where the same (misspelled) locale string could fall back to different locales depending on the environment. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11b1eeb7e7667fdd4178497aeb796c48d26e69b9.camel@j-davis.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/df2efad0cae7c65180df8e5ebb709e5eb4f2a82b.camel@j-davis.com Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-03-28initdb: emit message when using default ICU locale.Jeff Davis
Helpful to determine from test logs whether the locale came from the environment or a command-line option. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/04182066-7655-344a-b8b7-040b1b2490fb%40enterprisedb.com Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-03-28initdb: replace check_icu_locale() with default_icu_locale().Jeff Davis
The extra checks done in check_icu_locale() are not necessary. An existing comment already pointed out that the checks would be done during post-bootstrap initialization, when the locale is opened by the backend. This was a mistake in commit 27b62377b4. This commit creates a simpler function default_icu_locale() to just return the locale of the default collator. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/04182066-7655-344a-b8b7-040b1b2490fb%40enterprisedb.com Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-03-27amcheck: Generalize one of the recently-added update chain checks.Robert Haas
Commit bbc1376b39627c6bddd8a0dc0a7dda24c91a97a0 checked that if a redirected line pointer pointed to a tuple, the tuple should be marked both HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE and HEAP_UPDATED. But Andres Freund pointed out that *any* tuple that is marked HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE should be marked HEAP_UPDATED, not just one that is the target of a redirected line pointer. Do that instead. To see why this is better, consider a redirect line pointer A which points to a heap-only tuple B which points (via CTID) to another heap-only tuple C. With the old code, we'd complain if B was not marked HEAP_UPDATED, but with this change, we'll complain if either B or C is not marked HEAP_UPDATED. (Note that, with or without this commit, if either B or C were not marked HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE, we would also complain about that.) Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA%2BTgmobLypZx%3DcOH%2ByY1GZmCruaoucHm77A6y_-Bo%3Dh-_3H28g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-03-24Invent GENERIC_PLAN option for EXPLAIN.Tom Lane
This provides a very simple way to see the generic plan for a parameterized query. Without this, it's necessary to define a prepared statement and temporarily change plan_cache_mode, which is a bit tedious. One thing that's a bit of a hack perhaps is that we disable execution-time partition pruning when the GENERIC_PLAN option is given. That's because the pruning code may attempt to fetch the value of one of the parameters, which would fail. Laurenz Albe, reviewed by Julien Rouhaud, Christoph Berg, Michel Pelletier, Jim Jones, and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a29b954b10b57f0d135fe12aa0909bd41883eb0.camel@cybertec.at
2023-03-24meson: add install-{quiet, world} targetsAndres Freund
To define our own install target, we need dependencies on the i18n targets, which we did not collect so far. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3fc3bb9b-f7f8-d442-35c1-ec82280c564a@enterprisedb.com
2023-03-23Handle the "und" locale in ICU versions 54 and older.Jeff Davis
The "und" locale is an alternative spelling of the root locale, but it was not recognized until ICU 55. To maintain common behavior across all supported ICU versions, check for "und" and replace with "root" before opening. Previously, the lack of support for "und" was dangerous, because versions 54 and older fall back to the environment when a locale is not found. If the user specified "und" for the language (which is expected and documented), it could not only resolve to the wrong collator, but it could unexpectedly change (which could lead to corrupt indexes). This effectively reverts commit d72900bded, which worked around the problem for the built-in "unicode" collation, and is no longer necessary. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/60da0cecfb512a78b8666b31631a636215d8ce73.camel@j-davis.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0c6fa66f2753217d2a40480a96bd2ccf023536a1.camel@j-davis.com Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-03-23Minor comment improvements for compress_lz4Tomas Vondra
Author: Tomas Vondra Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos, Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/33496f7c-3449-1426-d568-63f6bca2ac1f@gmail.com
2023-03-23Unify buffer sizes in pg_dump compression APITomas Vondra
Prior to the introduction of the compression API in e9960732a9, pg_dump would use the ZLIB_IN_SIZE/ZLIB_OUT_SIZE to size input/output buffers. Commit 0da243fed0 introduced similar constants for LZ4, but while gzip defined both buffers to be 4kB, LZ4 used 4kB and 16kB without any clear reasoning why that's desirable. Furthermore, parts of the code unaware of which compression is used (e.g. pg_backup_directory.c) continued to use ZLIB_OUT_SIZE directly. Simplify by replacing the various constants with DEFAULT_IO_BUFFER_SIZE, set to 4kB. The compression implementations still have an option to use a custom value, but considering 4kB was fine for 20+ years, I find that unlikely (and we'd probably just increase the default buffer size). Author: Georgios Kokolatos Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/33496f7c-3449-1426-d568-63f6bca2ac1f@gmail.com
2023-03-23Improve type handling in pg_dump's compress file APITomas Vondra
After 0da243fed0 got committed, we've received a report about a compiler warning, related to the new LZ4File_gets() function: compress_lz4.c: In function 'LZ4File_gets': compress_lz4.c:492:19: warning: comparison of unsigned expression in '< 0' is always false [-Wtype-limits] 492 | if (dsize < 0) The reason is very simple - dsize is declared as size_t, which is an unsigned integer, and thus the check is pointless and we might fail to notice an error in some cases (or fail in a strange way a bit later). The warning could have been silenced by simply changing the type, but we realized the API mostly assumes all the libraries use the same types and report errors the same way (e.g. by returning 0 and/or negative value). But we can't make this assumption - the gzip/lz4 libraries already disagree on some of this, and even if they did a library added in the future might not. The right solution is to define what the API does, and translate the library-specific behavior in consistent way (so that the internal errors are not exposed to users of our compression API). So this adjusts the data types in a couple places, so that we don't miss library errors, and simplifies and unifies the error reporting to simply return true/false (instead of e.g. size_t). While at it, make sure LZ4File_open_write() does not clobber errno in case open_func() fails. Author: Georgios Kokolatos Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/33496f7c-3449-1426-d568-63f6bca2ac1f@gmail.com
2023-03-22Fix new test case to work on (some?) big-endian architectures.Tom Lane
Use of pack("L") gets around the basic endian problem, but it doesn't deal with the fact that the order of the bitfields within the struct may differ. This patch fixes it to work with gcc on NetBSD/macppc, but I wonder whether that will be enough --- in principle, there could be four different combinations of bitpatterns needed here. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1650745.1679513221@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-03-22Fix initdb's handling of min_wal_size and max_wal_size.Tom Lane
In commit 3e51b278d, I misinterpreted the coding in setup_config() as setting min_wal_size and max_wal_size to compile-time-constant values. But it's not: there's a hidden dependency on --wal-segsize. Therefore leaving these variables commented out is the wrong thing. Per report from Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230322200751.jvfvsuuhd3hgm6vv@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-03-22Reduce memory leakage in initdb.Tom Lane
While testing commit 3e51b278d, I noted that initdb leaks about a megabyte worth of data due to the sloppy bookkeeping in its string-manipulating code. That's not a huge amount on modern machines, but it's still kind of annoying, and it's easy to fix by recognizing that we might as well treat these arrays of strings as modifiable-in-place. There's no caller that cares about preserving the old state of the array after replace_token or replace_guc_value. With this fix, valgrind sees only a few hundred bytes leaked during an initdb run. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2844176.1674681919@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-03-22Add "-c name=value" switch to initdb.Tom Lane
This option, or its long form --set, sets the GUC "name" to "value". The setting applies in the bootstrap and standalone servers run by initdb, and is also written into the generated postgresql.conf. This can save an extra editing step when creating a new cluster, but the real use-case is for coping with situations where the bootstrap server fails to start due to environmental issues; for example, if it's necessary to force huge_pages to off. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2844176.1674681919@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-03-22Teach verify_heapam() to validate update chains within a page.Robert Haas
Prior to this commit, we only consider each tuple or line pointer on the page in isolation, but now we can do some validation of a line pointer against its successor. For example, a redirect line pointer shouldn't point to another redirect line pointer, and if a tuple is HOT-updated, the result should be a heap-only tuple. Himanshu Upadhyaya and Robert Haas, reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev, Andres Freund, and Peter Geoghegan.
2023-03-21Add SHELL_ERROR and SHELL_EXIT_CODE magic variables to psql.Tom Lane
These are set after a \! command or a backtick substitution. SHELL_ERROR is just "true" for error (nonzero exit status) or "false" for success, while SHELL_EXIT_CODE records the actual exit status following standard shell/system(3) conventions. Corey Huinker, reviewed by Maxim Orlov and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=cWao2x2f+UDw15W1JkVFr_bsxfstw=NGea7r9m4j-7rQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-21Avoid using atooid for numerical comparisons which arent OidsDaniel Gustafsson
The check for the number of roles in the target cluster for an upgrade selects the existing roles and performs a COUNT(*) over the result. A value of one is the expected query result value indicating that only the install user is present in the new cluster. The result was converted with the function for converting a string containing an Oid into a numeric, which avoids potential overflow but makes the code less readable since it's not actually an Oid at all. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41AB5F1F-4389-4B25-9668-5C430375836C@yesql.se