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2022-04-28Revert recent changes with durable_rename_excl()Michael Paquier
This reverts commits 2c902bb and ccfbd92. Per buildfarm members kestrel, rorqual and calliphoridae, the assertions checking that a TLI history file should not exist when created by a WAL receiver have been failing, and switching to durable_rename() over durable_rename_excl() would cause the newest TLI history file to overwrite the existing one. We need to think harder about such cases, so revert the new logic for now. Note that all the failures have been reported in the test 025_stuck_on_old_timeline. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/511362.1651116498@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-28Replace existing durable_rename_excl() calls with durable_rename()Michael Paquier
durable_rename_excl() attempts to avoid overwriting any existing files by using link() and unlink(), falling back to rename() on some platforms (e.g., Windows where link() followed by unlink() is not concurrent-safe, see 909b449). Most callers of durable_rename_excl() use it just in case there is an existing file, but it happens that for all of them we never expect a target file to exist (WAL segment recycling, creation of timeline history file and basic_archive). basic_archive used durable_rename_excl() to avoid overwriting an archive concurrently created by another server. Now, there is a stat() call to avoid overwriting an existing archive a couple of lines above, so note that this change opens a small TOCTOU window in this module between the stat() call and durable_rename(). Furthermore, as mentioned in the top comment of durable_rename_excl(), this routine can result in multiple hard links to the same file and data corruption, with two or more links to the same file in pg_wal/ if a crash happens before the unlink() call during WAL recycling. Specifically, this would produce links to the same file for the current WAL file and the next one because the half-recycled WAL file was re-recycled during crash recovery of a follow-up cluster restart. This change replaces all calls to durable_rename_excl() with durable_rename(). This removes the protection against accidentally overwriting an existing file, but some platforms are already living without it, and all those code paths never expect an existing file (a couple of assertions are added to check after that, in case). This is a bug fix, but knowing the unlikeliness of the problem involving one of more crashes at an exceptionally bad moment, no backpatch is done. This could be revisited in the future. Author: Nathan Bossart Reviewed-by: Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220407182954.GA1231544@nathanxps13
2022-04-26Fix typo in pg_walinspect.cMichael Paquier
Spotted while looking at the surroundings, introduced by 2258e76.
2022-04-21postgres_fdw: Disable batch insert when BEFORE ROW INSERT triggers exist.Etsuro Fujita
Previously, we allowed this, but such triggers might query the table to insert into and act differently if the tuples that have already been processed and prepared for insertion are not there, so disable it in such cases. Back-patch to v14 where batch insert was added. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK16_uPqsmgK0-LpLSUk54_BoK13bPrhxhfjSoSTVz414hA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-04-20Stabilize streaming tests in test_decoding.Amit Kapila
We have some streaming tests that rely on the size of changes which can fail if there are additional changes like invalidation messages by background activity like auto analyze. Avoid such failures by increasing autovacuum_naptime to a reasonably high value (1d). Author: Dilip Kumar Backpatch-through: 14 Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1958043.1650129119@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-14pageinspect: Fix handling of all-zero pagesMichael Paquier
Getting from get_raw_page() an all-zero page is considered as a valid case by the buffer manager and it can happen for example when finding a corrupted page with zero_damaged_pages enabled (using zero_damaged_pages to look at corrupted pages happens), or after a crash when a relation file is extended before any WAL for its new data is generated (before a vacuum or autovacuum job comes in to do some cleanup). However, all the functions of pageinspect, as of the index AMs (except hash that has its own idea of new pages), heap, the FSM or the page header have never worked with all-zero pages, causing various crashes when going through the page internals. This commit changes all the pageinspect functions to be compliant with all-zero pages, where the choice is made to return NULL or no rows for SRFs when finding a new page. get_raw_page() still works the same way, returning a batch of zeros in the bytea of the page retrieved. A hard error could be used but NULL, while more invasive, is useful when scanning relation files in full to get a batch of results for a single relation in one query. Tests are added for all the code paths impacted. Reported-by: Daria Lepikhova Author: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 10
2022-04-13Remove extraneous blank lines before block-closing bracesAlvaro Herrera
These are useless and distracting. We wouldn't have written the code with them to begin with, so there's no reason to keep them. Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/attachment/133167/0016-Extraneous-blank-lines.patch
2022-04-11Fix various typos and spelling mistakes in code commentsDavid Rowley
Author: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220411020336.GB26620@telsasoft.com
2022-04-08Improve frontend error logging style.Tom Lane
Get rid of the separate "FATAL" log level, as it was applied so inconsistently as to be meaningless. This mostly involves s/pg_log_fatal/pg_log_error/g. Create a macro pg_fatal() to handle the common use-case of pg_log_error() immediately followed by exit(1). Various modules had already invented either this or equivalent macros; standardize on pg_fatal() and apply it where possible. Invent the ability to add "detail" and "hint" messages to a frontend message, much as we have long had in the backend. Except where rewording was needed to convert existing coding to detail/hint style, I have (mostly) resisted the temptation to change existing message wording. Patch by me. Design and patch reviewed at various stages by Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Peter Eisentraut and Daniel Gustafsson. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1363732.1636496441@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-08Add JIT counters to pg_stat_statementsMagnus Hagander
This adds cumulative counters for jit operations to pg_stat_statements, making it easier to diagnose how JIT is used in an installation. These changes merge into the 1.10 changes applied in 76cbf7edb6 without creating a new version. Reviewed-By: Julien Rouhaud Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CABUevEySt4NTYqvWzwyAW_0-jG1bjN-y+tykapAnA0FALOs+Lw@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-08Fix buildfarm failures in pg_walinspect tests.Jeff Davis
2022-04-08Add contrib/pg_walinspect.Jeff Davis
Provides similar functionality to pg_waldump, but from a SQL interface rather than a separate utility. Author: Bharath Rupireddy Reviewed-by: Greg Stark, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund, Ashutosh Sharma, Nitin Jadhav, RKN Sai Krishna Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUGUYXsEQdKhEdsBzhGEyF3xggvLdD8C0VT72TNEfOiog%40mail.gmail.com
2022-04-08pg_stat_statements: Track I/O timing for temporary file blocksMichael Paquier
This commit adds two new columns to pg_stat_statements, called temp_blk_read_time and temp_blk_write_time. Those columns respectively show the time spent to read and write temporary file blocks on disk, whose tracking has been added in efb0ef9. This information is available when track_io_timing is enabled, like blk_read_time and blk_write_time. pg_stat_statements is updated to version to 1.10 as an effect of the newly-added columns. Tests for the upgrade path 1.9->1.10 are added. PGSS_FILE_HEADER is bumped for the new stats file format. Author: Masahiko Sawada Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos, Melanie Plageman, Julien Rouhaud, Ranier Vilela Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAJgotTeP83p6HiAGDhs_9Fw9pZ2J=_tYTsiO5Ob-V5GQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-07pgstat: add/extend tests for resetting various kinds of stats.Andres Freund
- subscriber stats reset path was untested - slot stat sreset path for all slots was untested - pg_stat_database.sessions etc was untested - pg_stat_reset_shared() was untested, for any kind of shared stats - pg_stat_reset() was untested Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-07Revert "Logical decoding of sequences"Tomas Vondra
This reverts a sequence of commits, implementing features related to logical decoding and replication of sequences: - 0da92dc530c9251735fc70b20cd004d9630a1266 - 80901b32913ffa59bf157a4d88284b2b3a7511d9 - b779d7d8fdae088d70da5ed9fcd8205035676df3 - d5ed9da41d96988d905b49bebb273a9b2d6e2915 - a180c2b34de0989269fdb819bff241a249bf5380 - 75b1521dae1ff1fde17fda2e30e591f2e5d64b6a - 2d2232933b02d9396113662e44dca5f120d6830e - 002c9dd97a0c874fd1693a570383e2dd38cd40d5 - 05843b1aa49df2ecc9b97c693b755bd1b6f856a9 The implementation has issues, mostly due to combining transactional and non-transactional behavior of sequences. It's not clear how this could be fixed, but it'll require reworking significant part of the patch. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/95345a19-d508-63d1-860a-f5c2f41e8d40@enterprisedb.com
2022-04-07pgstat: add pg_stat_force_next_flush(), use it to simplify tests.Andres Freund
In the stats collector days it was hard to write tests for the stats system, because fundamentally delivery of stats messages over UDP was not synchronous (nor guaranteed). Now we easily can force pending stats updates to be flushed synchronously. This moves stats.sql into a parallel group, there isn't a reason for it to run in isolation anymore. And it may shake out some bugs. Bumps catversion. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-07pgstat: remove stats_temp_directory.Andres Freund
With stats now being stored in shared memory, the GUC isn't needed anymore. However, the pg_stat_tmp directory and PG_STAT_TMP_DIR define are kept, as pg_stat_statements (and some out-of-core extensions) store data in it. Docs will be updated in a subsequent commit, together with the other pending docs updates due to shared memory stats. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220330233550.eiwsbearu6xhuqwe@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-06pgstat: stats collector references in comments.Andres Freund
Soon the stats collector will be no more, with statistics instead getting stored in shared memory. There are a lot of references to the stats collector in comments. This commit replaces most of these references with "cumulative statistics system", with the remaining ones getting replaced as part of subsequent commits. This is done separately from the - quite large - shared memory statistics patch to make review easier. Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220308205351.2xcn6k4x5yivcxyd@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-06Allow asynchronous execution in more cases.Etsuro Fujita
In commit 27e1f1456, create_append_plan() only allowed the subplan created from a given subpath to be executed asynchronously when it was an async-capable ForeignPath. To extend coverage, this patch handles cases when the given subpath includes some other Path types as well that can be omitted in the plan processing, such as a ProjectionPath directly atop an async-capable ForeignPath, allowing asynchronous execution in partitioned-scan/partitioned-join queries with non-Var tlist expressions and more UNION queries. Andrey Lepikhov and Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Alexander Pyhalov and Zhihong Yu. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/659c37a8-3e71-0ff2-394c-f04428c76f08%40postgrespro.ru
2022-04-04psql: Show all query results by defaultPeter Eisentraut
Previously, psql printed only the last result if a command string returned multiple result sets. Now it prints all of them. The previous behavior can be obtained by setting the psql variable SHOW_ALL_RESULTS to off. This is a significantly enhanced version of 3a5130672296ed4e682403a77a9a3ad3d21cef75 (that was later reverted). There is also much more test coverage for various psql features now. Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: "Iwata, Aya" <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> (earlier version) Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2022-04-02Use has_privs_for_roles for predefined role checks: round 2Joe Conway
Similar to commit 6198420ad, replace is_member_of_role with has_privs_for_role for predefined role access checks in recently committed basebackup code. In passing fix a double-word error in a nearby comment. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAGB+Vh4Zv_TvKt2tv3QNS6tUM_F_9icmuj0zjywwcgVi4PAhFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-02pageinspect: Use better macros to get special page area for GIN and GiSTMichael Paquier
These five code paths are the last ones that made use of PageGetSpecialPointer() to get the special area of such pages, while those index AMs have already macros to do this job. Noticed while reviewing the use PageGetSpecialPointer() in the whole tree, in relation to the recent commit d16773c.
2022-04-01Add macros in hash and btree AMs to get the special area of their pagesMichael Paquier
This makes the code more consistent with SpGiST, GiST and GIN, that already use this style, and the idea is to make easier the introduction of more sanity checks for each of these AM-specific macros. BRIN uses a different set of macros to get a page's type and flags, so it has no need for something similar. Author: Matthias van de Meent Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WjE3+tGO9Fs9+iZMU+z6mMZKo54W1Zt98WKqbEUHbHOBg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31Fix postgres_fdw to check shippability of sort clauses properly.Tom Lane
postgres_fdw would push ORDER BY clauses to the remote side without verifying that the sort operator is safe to ship. Moreover, it failed to print a suitable USING clause if the sort operator isn't default for the sort expression's type. The net result of this is that the remote sort might not have anywhere near the semantics we expect, which'd be disastrous for locally-performed merge joins in particular. We addressed similar issues in the context of ORDER BY within an aggregate function call in commit 7012b132d, but failed to notice that query-level ORDER BY was broken. Thus, much of the necessary logic already existed, but it requires refactoring to be usable in both cases. Back-patch to all supported branches. In HEAD only, remove the core code's copy of find_em_expr_for_rel, which is no longer used and really should never have been pushed into equivclass.c in the first place. Ronan Dunklau, per report from David Rowley; reviews by David Rowley, Ranier Vilela, and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvr4OeC2DBVY--zVP83-K=bYrTD7F8SZDhN4g+pj2f2S-A@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31In basebackup_to_shell tests, properly set up pg_hba.conf.Robert Haas
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/485495.1648692468@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-30Add .gitignore for basebackup_to_shell.Tom Lane
Nathan Bossart Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220330223531.GA134543@nathanxps13
2022-03-30Optimize order of GROUP BY keysTomas Vondra
When evaluating a query with a multi-column GROUP BY clause using sort, the cost may be heavily dependent on the order in which the keys are compared when building the groups. Grouping does not imply any ordering, so we're allowed to compare the keys in arbitrary order, and a Hash Agg leverages this. But for Group Agg, we simply compared keys in the order as specified in the query. This commit explores alternative ordering of the keys, trying to find a cheaper one. In principle, we might generate grouping paths for all permutations of the keys, and leave the rest to the optimizer. But that might get very expensive, so we try to pick only a couple interesting orderings based on both local and global information. When planning the grouping path, we explore statistics (number of distinct values, cost of the comparison function) for the keys and reorder them to minimize comparison costs. Intuitively, it may be better to perform more expensive comparisons (for complex data types etc.) last, because maybe the cheaper comparisons will be enough. Similarly, the higher the cardinality of a key, the lower the probability we’ll need to compare more keys. The patch generates and costs various orderings, picking the cheapest ones. The ordering of group keys may interact with other parts of the query, some of which may not be known while planning the grouping. E.g. there may be an explicit ORDER BY clause, or some other ordering-dependent operation, higher up in the query, and using the same ordering may allow using either incremental sort or even eliminate the sort entirely. The patch generates orderings and picks those minimizing the comparison cost (for various pathkeys), and then adds orderings that might be useful for operations higher up in the plan (ORDER BY, etc.). Finally, it always keeps the ordering specified in the query, on the assumption the user might have additional insights. This introduces a new GUC enable_group_by_reordering, so that the optimization may be disabled if needed. The original patch was proposed by Teodor Sigaev, and later improved and reworked by Dmitry Dolgov. Reviews by a number of people, including me, Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed and Zhihong Yu. Author: Dmitry Dolgov, Teodor Sigaev, Tomas Vondra Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed, Zhihong Yu Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c79e6a5-8597-74e8-0671-1c39d124c9d6%40sigaev.ru Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcW_4o2NC0zutLkOJPsFt80megSpX_dVRo6GK9PC-Jx_Ag%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30basebackup_to_shell: Add TAP test.Robert Haas
Per gripe from Andres Freund. Thanks to Andres Freund, Thomas Munro, and Andrew Dunstan for advice on how to make this test work even on Windows. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoat+zbzzZQJ7poXyUwiqxQxTaUid=auB4FejZ15VvDh4Q@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30Add header matching mode to COPY FROMPeter Eisentraut
COPY FROM supports the HEADER option to silently discard the header line from a CSV or text file. It is possible to load by mistake a file that matches the expected format, for example, if two text columns have been swapped, resulting in garbage in the database. This adds a new option value HEADER MATCH that checks the column names in the header line against the actual column names and errors out if they do not match. Author: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@lenstra.fr> Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAF1-J-0PtCWMeLtswwGV2M70U26n4g33gpe1rcKQqe6wVQDrFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29Add new block-by-block strategy for CREATE DATABASE.Robert Haas
Because this strategy logs changes on a block-by-block basis, it avoids the need to checkpoint before and after the operation. However, because it logs each changed block individually, it might generate a lot of extra write-ahead logging if the template database is large. Therefore, the older strategy remains available via a new STRATEGY parameter to CREATE DATABASE, and a corresponding --strategy option to createdb. Somewhat controversially, this patch assembles the list of relations to be copied to the new database by reading the pg_class relation of the template database. Cross-database access like this isn't normally possible, but it can be made to work here because there can't be any connections to the database being copied, nor can it contain any in-doubt transactions. Even so, we have to use lower-level interfaces than normal, since the table scan and relcache interfaces will not work for a database to which we're not connected. The advantage of this approach is that we do not need to rely on the filesystem to determine what ought to be copied, but instead on PostgreSQL's own knowledge of the database structure. This avoids, for example, copying stray files that happen to be located in the source database directory. Dilip Kumar, with a fairly large number of cosmetic changes by me. Reviewed and tested by Ashutosh Sharma, Andres Freund, John Naylor, Greg Nancarrow, Neha Sharma. Additional feedback from Bruce Momjian, Heikki Linnakangas, Julien Rouhaud, Adam Brusselback, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Tomas Vondra, Andrew Dunstan, Álvaro Herrera, and others. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYtcdxBjLh31DLxUXHxFVMPGzrU5_T=CYCvRyFHywSBUQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29Avoid instabilities with the regression tests of pg_freespacemapMichael Paquier
It was possible to run those tests with installcheck, but they are actually unstable as concurrent autovacuum jobs could prevent the truncation of the filespace map to happen (aka the scan of pg_database when building the list of relations to clean), an assumption we rely on when checking that the FSM of the relation gets truncated during a manual vacuum after deleting all the relation's data. This commit adds a NO_INSTALLCHECK to disallow installcheck, and introduces the use of a custom configuration file with autovacuum disabled. It happens that we already do that in the recovery test 008_fsm_truncation, for example. Reported-by: Tom Lane, via buildfarm member skink Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/381910.1648401526@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-28Use has_privs_for_roles for predefined role checksJoe Conway
Generally if a role is granted membership to another role with NOINHERIT they must use SET ROLE to access the privileges of that role, however with predefined roles the membership and privilege is conflated. Fix that by replacing is_member_of_role with has_privs_for_role for predefined roles. Patch does not remove is_member_of_role from acl.h, but it does add a warning not to use that function for privilege checking. Not backpatched based on hackers list discussion. Author: Joshua Brindle Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Nathan Bossart, Joe Conway Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAGB+Vh4Zv_TvKt2tv3QNS6tUM_F_9icmuj0zjywwcgVi4PAhFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-28Add support for MERGE SQL commandAlvaro Herrera
MERGE performs actions that modify rows in the target table using a source table or query. MERGE provides a single SQL statement that can conditionally INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rows -- a task that would otherwise require multiple PL statements. For example, MERGE INTO target AS t USING source AS s ON t.tid = s.sid WHEN MATCHED AND t.balance > s.delta THEN UPDATE SET balance = t.balance - s.delta WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE WHEN NOT MATCHED AND s.delta > 0 THEN INSERT VALUES (s.sid, s.delta) WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN DO NOTHING; MERGE works with regular tables, partitioned tables and inheritance hierarchies, including column and row security enforcement, as well as support for row and statement triggers and transition tables therein. MERGE is optimized for OLTP and is parameterizable, though also useful for large scale ETL/ELT. MERGE is not intended to be used in preference to existing single SQL commands for INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE since there is some overhead. MERGE can be used from PL/pgSQL. MERGE does not support targetting updatable views or foreign tables, and RETURNING clauses are not allowed either. These limitations are likely fixable with sufficient effort. Rewrite rules are also not supported, but it's not clear that we'd want to support them. Author: Pavan Deolasee <pavan.deolasee@gmail.com> Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org> Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com> Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> (earlier versions) Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+jKitBSrB7oTgT9CY2i1ObfOt36z0XMraQc+Xrz8QB0nXA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJdBuxj9PO=2QaO9-3h3xGbQPZ34kJH=HukRekwM-GZg@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231134736.GA25392@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-27pageinspect: Add more sanity checks to prevent out-of-bound readsMichael Paquier
A couple of code paths use the special area on the page passed by the function caller, expecting to find some data in it. However, feeding an incorrect page can lead to out-of-bound reads when trying to access the page special area (like a heap page that has no special area, leading PageGetSpecialPointer() to grab a pointer outside the allocated page). The functions used for hash and btree indexes have some protection already against that, while some other functions using a relation OID as argument would make sure that the access method involved is correct, but functions taking in input a raw page without knowing the relation the page is attached to would run into problems. This commit improves the set of checks used in the code paths of BRIN, btree (including one check if a leaf page is found with a non-zero level), GIN and GiST to verify that the page given in input has a special area size that fits with each access method, which is done though PageGetSpecialSize(), becore calling PageGetSpecialPointer(). The scope of the checks done is limited to work with pages that one would pass after getting a block with get_raw_page(), as it is possible to craft byteas that could bypass existing code paths. Having too many checks would also impact the usability of pageinspect, as the existing code is very useful to look at the content details in a corrupted page, so the focus is really to avoid out-of-bound reads as this is never a good thing even with functions whose execution is limited to superusers. The safest approach could be to rework the functions so as these fetch a block using a relation OID and a block number, but there are also cases where using a raw page is useful. Tests are added to cover all the code paths that needed such checks, and an error message for hash indexes is reworded to fit better with what this commit adds. Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16527-ef7606186f0610a1@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-25Harden TAP tests that intentionally corrupt page checksums.Tom Lane
The previous method for doing that was to write zeroes into a predetermined set of page locations. However, there's a roughly 1-in-64K chance that the existing checksum will match by chance, and yesterday several buildfarm animals started to reproducibly see that, resulting in test failures because no checksum mismatch was reported. Since the checksum includes the page LSN, test success depends on the length of the installation's WAL history, which is affected by (at least) the initial catalog contents, the set of locales installed on the system, and the length of the pathname of the test directory. Sooner or later we were going to hit a chance match, and today is that day. Harden these tests by specifically inverting the checksum field and leaving all else alone, thereby guaranteeing that the checksum is incorrect. In passing, fix places that were using seek() to set up for syswrite(), a combination that the Perl docs very explicitly warn against. We've probably escaped problems because no regular buffered I/O is done on these filehandles; but if it ever breaks, we wouldn't deserve or get much sympathy. Although we've only seen problems in HEAD, now that we recognize the environmental dependencies it seems like it might be just a matter of time until someone manages to hit this in back-branch testing. Hence, back-patch to v11 where we started doing this kind of test. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3192026.1648185780@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-25Make update-unicode target work in vpath buildsPeter Eisentraut
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/616c6873-83b5-85c0-93cb-548977c39c60@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-25postgres_fdw: Minor cleanup for pgfdw_abort_cleanup().Etsuro Fujita
Commit 85c696112 introduced this function to deduplicate code in the transaction callback functions, but the SQL command passed as an argument to it was useless when it returned before aborting a remote transaction using the command. Modify pgfdw_abort_cleanup() so that it constructs the command when/if necessary, as before, removing the argument from it. Also update comments in pgfdw_abort_cleanup() and one of the calling functions. Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by David Zhang. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK158hrd%3DZfXmgkmNFHivgh18e4oE2Gz151C2Q4OBDjZ08A%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-24Remove unused module imports from TAP testsDaniel Gustafsson
The Config and Cwd modules were no longer used, but remained imported, in a number of tests. Remove to keep the imports to the actually used modules. Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A5A074CD-3198-492B-BE5E-7961EFC3733F@yesql.se
2022-03-24Add some basic regression tests for pg_freespacemapMichael Paquier
The number of relation pages is tricky to get right in a portable way, particularly across 32b and 64b builds, but checking after the existence of the FSM and if there is any space available space should be stable enough with a minimal number of tuples involved. This commit introduces checks on a table with some btree, BRIN and hash indexes, as a first attempt. Author: Dong Wook Lee, Fabrízio de Royes Mello, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAcByaJ5KW3bd7fJr=jPEyK8M_UzXJFHHBVuOcBe+JHD8txRyQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-23test_decoding: Add comments about delaying BEGIN/PREPAREAlvaro Herrera
It is not immediately obvious why we return early in these functions; these comments should make it so. Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202202141336.xv35beswc6ec@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-22pgcrypto: Remove internal padding implementationPeter Eisentraut
Use the padding provided by OpenSSL instead of doing it ourselves. The internal implementation was once applicable to the non-OpenSSL code paths, but those have since been removed. The padding algorithm is still the same. The OpenSSL padding implementation is stricter than the previous internal one: Bad padding during decryption is now an error, and encryption without padding now requires the input size to be a multiple of the block size, otherwise it is also an error. Previously, these cases silently proceeded, in spite of the documentation saying otherwise. Add some test cases about this, too. (The test cases are in rijndael.sql, but they apply to all encryption algorithms.) Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <pchampion@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ba94c26b-0c58-c97e-7a44-f44e08b4cca2%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-19Close race condition in slot_creation_error.spec.Noah Misch
Use the pattern from detach-partition-concurrently-3.spec. Per buildfarm member wrasse. Reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi and Andres Freund. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220318072837.GC2739027@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-03-16Fix default signature length for gist_ltree_opsAlexander Korotkov
911e702077 implemented operator class parameters including the signature length in ltree. Previously, the signature length for gist_ltree_ops was 8. Because of bug 911e702077 the default signature length for gist_ltree_ops became 28 for ltree 1.1 (where options method is NOT provided) and 8 for ltree 1.2 (where options method is provided). This commit changes the default signature length for ltree 1.1 to 8. Existing gist_ltree_ops indexes might be corrupted in various scenarios. Thus, we have to recommend reindexing all the gist_ltree_ops indexes after the upgrade. Reported-by: Victor Yegorov Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Tom Lane, Andres Freund, Nikita Glukhov Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan Author: Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17406-71e02820ae79bb40%40postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d80e0a55-6c3e-5b26-53e3-3c4f973f737c%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-16pageinspect: Fix memory context allocation of page in brin_revmap_data()Michael Paquier
This caused the function to fail, as the aligned copy of the raw page given by the function caller was not saved in the correct memory context, which needs to be multi_call_memory_ctx in this case. Issue introduced by 076f4d9. Per buildfarm members sifika, mylodon and longfin. I have reproduced that locally with macos. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YjFPOtfCW6yLXUeM@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16pageinspect: Fix handling of page sizes and AM typesMichael Paquier
This commit fixes a set of issues related to the use of the SQL functions in this module when the caller is able to pass down raw page data as input argument: - The page size check was fuzzy in a couple of places, sometimes looking after only a sub-range, but what we are looking for is an exact match on BLCKSZ. After considering a few options here, I have settled down to do a generalization of get_page_from_raw(). Most of the SQL functions already used that, and this is not strictly required if not accessing an 8-byte-wide value from a raw page, but this feels safer in the long run for alignment-picky environment, particularly if a code path begins to access such values. This also reduces the number of strings that need to be translated. - The BRIN function brin_page_items() uses a Relation but it did not check the access method of the opened index, potentially leading to crashes. All the other functions in need of a Relation already did that. - Some code paths could fail on elog(), but we should to use ereport() for failures that can be triggered by the user. Tests are added to stress all the cases that are fixed as of this commit, with some junk raw pages (\set VERBOSITY ensures that this works across all page sizes) and unexpected index types when functions open relations. Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Prysby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218030020.GA1137@telsasoft.com Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-15Add 'basebackup_to_shell' contrib module.Robert Haas
As a demonstration of the sort of thing that can be done by adding a custom backup target, this defines a 'shell' target which executes a command defined by the system administrator. The command is executed once for each tar archive generate by the backup and once for the backup manifest, if any. Each time the command is executed, it receives the contents of th file for which it is executed via standard input. The configured command can use %f to refer to the name of the archive (e.g. base.tar, $TABLESPACE_OID.tar, backup_manifest) and %d to refer to the target detail (pg_basebackup --target shell:DETAIL). A target detail is required if %d appears in the configured command and forbidden if it does not. Patch by me, reviewed by Abhijit Menon-Sen. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaqvdT-u3nt+_kkZ7bgDAyqDB0i-+XOMmr5JN2Rd37hxw@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-15Fix collection of typos in the code and the documentationMichael Paquier
Some words were duplicated while other places were grammatically incorrect, including one variable name in the code. Author: Otto Kekalainen, Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7DDBEFC5-09B6-4325-B942-B563D1A24BDC@amazon.com
2022-03-10Re-update Unicode data to CLDR 39Peter Eisentraut
Apparently, the previous update (2e0e0666790e48cec716d4947f89d067ef53490c) must have used a stale input file and missed a few additions that were added shortly before the CLDR release. Update this now so that the next update really only changes things new in that version.
2022-03-09pycodestyle (PEP 8) cleanup in Python scriptsPeter Eisentraut
These are mainly whitespace changes. I didn't fix "E501 line too long", which would require more significant surgery.
2022-03-09unaccent: Remove Python 2 support from Python scriptPeter Eisentraut
This is a maintainer-only script, but since we're removing Python 2 support elsewhere, we might as well clean this one up as well.