Show opclass and opfamily related information in psql

This commit provides psql commands for listing operator classes, operator
families and its contents in psql.  New commands will be useful for exploring
capabilities of both builtin opclasses/opfamilies as well as
opclasses/opfamilies defined in extensions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1529675324.14193.5.camel%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Sergey Cherkashin, Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Alvaro Herrera, Arthur Zakirov
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund

2 files changed, 180 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out b/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out
index 242f817163..2423ae2f37 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/psql.out
@@ -4809,3 +4809,165 @@ Owning table: "pg_catalog.pg_statistic"
 Indexes:
     "pg_toast_2619_index" PRIMARY KEY, btree (chunk_id, chunk_seq)
 
+-- check printing info about access methods
+\dA
+List of access methods
+  Name  | Type  
+--------+-------
+ brin   | Index
+ btree  | Index
+ gin    | Index
+ gist   | Index
+ hash   | Index
+ heap   | Table
+ heap2  | Table
+ spgist | Index
+(8 rows)
+
+\dA *
+List of access methods
+  Name  | Type  
+--------+-------
+ brin   | Index
+ btree  | Index
+ gin    | Index
+ gist   | Index
+ hash   | Index
+ heap   | Table
+ heap2  | Table
+ spgist | Index
+(8 rows)
+
+\dA h*
+List of access methods
+ Name  | Type  
+-------+-------
+ hash  | Index
+ heap  | Table
+ heap2 | Table
+(3 rows)
+
+\dA foo
+List of access methods
+ Name | Type 
+------+------
+(0 rows)
+
+\dA foo bar
+List of access methods
+ Name | Type 
+------+------
+(0 rows)
+
+\dA: extra argument "bar" ignored
+\dA+
+                             List of access methods
+  Name  | Type  |       Handler        |              Description               
+--------+-------+----------------------+----------------------------------------
+ brin   | Index | brinhandler          | block range index (BRIN) access method
+ btree  | Index | bthandler            | b-tree index access method
+ gin    | Index | ginhandler           | GIN index access method
+ gist   | Index | gisthandler          | GiST index access method
+ hash   | Index | hashhandler          | hash index access method
+ heap   | Table | heap_tableam_handler | heap table access method
+ heap2  | Table | heap_tableam_handler | 
+ spgist | Index | spghandler           | SP-GiST index access method
+(8 rows)
+
+\dA+ *
+                             List of access methods
+  Name  | Type  |       Handler        |              Description               
+--------+-------+----------------------+----------------------------------------
+ brin   | Index | brinhandler          | block range index (BRIN) access method
+ btree  | Index | bthandler            | b-tree index access method
+ gin    | Index | ginhandler           | GIN index access method
+ gist   | Index | gisthandler          | GiST index access method
+ hash   | Index | hashhandler          | hash index access method
+ heap   | Table | heap_tableam_handler | heap table access method
+ heap2  | Table | heap_tableam_handler | 
+ spgist | Index | spghandler           | SP-GiST index access method
+(8 rows)
+
+\dA+ h*
+                     List of access methods
+ Name  | Type  |       Handler        |       Description        
+-------+-------+----------------------+--------------------------
+ hash  | Index | hashhandler          | hash index access method
+ heap  | Table | heap_tableam_handler | heap table access method
+ heap2 | Table | heap_tableam_handler | 
+(3 rows)
+
+\dA+ foo
+       List of access methods
+ Name | Type | Handler | Description 
+------+------+---------+-------------
+(0 rows)
+
+\dAc brin pg*.oid*
+                   List of operator classes
+  AM  | Input type | Storage type | Operator class | Default? 
+------+------------+--------------+----------------+----------
+ brin | oid        |              | oid_minmax_ops | yes
+(1 row)
+
+\dAf spgist
+          List of operator families
+   AM   | Operator family | Applicable types 
+--------+-----------------+------------------
+ spgist | box_ops         | box
+ spgist | kd_point_ops    | point
+ spgist | network_ops     | inet
+ spgist | poly_ops        | polygon
+ spgist | quad_point_ops  | point
+ spgist | range_ops       | anyrange
+ spgist | text_ops        | text
+(7 rows)
+
+\dAf btree int4
+              List of operator families
+  AM   | Operator family |     Applicable types      
+-------+-----------------+---------------------------
+ btree | integer_ops     | smallint, integer, bigint
+(1 row)
+
+\dAo brin uuid_minmax_ops
+  List of operators of operator families
+  AM  |  Opfamily Name  |    Operator     
+------+-----------------+-----------------
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | < (uuid, uuid)
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | <= (uuid, uuid)
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | = (uuid, uuid)
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | >= (uuid, uuid)
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | > (uuid, uuid)
+(5 rows)
+
+\dAo * pg_catalog.jsonb_path_ops
+   List of operators of operator families
+ AM  | Opfamily Name  |       Operator       
+-----+----------------+----------------------
+ gin | jsonb_path_ops | @> (jsonb, jsonb)
+ gin | jsonb_path_ops | @? (jsonb, jsonpath)
+ gin | jsonb_path_ops | @@ (jsonb, jsonpath)
+(3 rows)
+
+\dAp brin uuid_minmax_ops
+                          List of procedures of operator families
+  AM  | Operator family | Left arg type | Right arg type | Number |       Proc name        
+------+-----------------+---------------+----------------+--------+------------------------
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | uuid          | uuid           |      1 | brin_minmax_opcinfo
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | uuid          | uuid           |      2 | brin_minmax_add_value
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | uuid          | uuid           |      3 | brin_minmax_consistent
+ brin | uuid_minmax_ops | uuid          | uuid           |      4 | brin_minmax_union
+(4 rows)
+
+\dAp * pg_catalog.uuid_ops
+                        List of procedures of operator families
+  AM   | Operator family | Left arg type | Right arg type | Number |     Proc name      
+-------+-----------------+---------------+----------------+--------+--------------------
+ btree | uuid_ops        | uuid          | uuid           |      1 | uuid_cmp
+ btree | uuid_ops        | uuid          | uuid           |      2 | uuid_sortsupport
+ btree | uuid_ops        | uuid          | uuid           |      4 | btequalimage
+ hash  | uuid_ops        | uuid          | uuid           |      1 | uuid_hash
+ hash  | uuid_ops        | uuid          | uuid           |      2 | uuid_hash_extended
+(5 rows)
+
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/psql.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/psql.sql
index 26a0bcf718..3c876d2699 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/psql.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/psql.sql
@@ -1182,3 +1182,21 @@ drop role regress_partitioning_role;
 
 -- \d on toast table (use pg_statistic's toast table, which has a known name)
 \d pg_toast.pg_toast_2619
+
+-- check printing info about access methods
+\dA
+\dA *
+\dA h*
+\dA foo
+\dA foo bar
+\dA+
+\dA+ *
+\dA+ h*
+\dA+ foo
+\dAc brin pg*.oid*
+\dAf spgist
+\dAf btree int4
+\dAo brin uuid_minmax_ops
+\dAo * pg_catalog.jsonb_path_ops
+\dAp brin uuid_minmax_ops
+\dAp * pg_catalog.uuid_ops