JavaScript Math object is used to perform mathematical operations on numbers. Math is an inbuilt object that works with numbers types but it does not work with BigInt.
Example: Below example will give you a brief idea of JavaScript math objects.
// Return PI value(3.141592653589793)
console.log(Math.PI);
Output: This will print the value of Pi on the console.
3.141592653589793 JavaScript Math object properties and methods in JavaScript are listed below:
JavaScript Math Properties: A JavaScript property is a member of an object that associates a key with a value, in the math object of JavaScript there is a single type of property that are the static properties no instance properties are there.
- Static Property: A static property is a property that has the same value for the entire class.
Static Properties | Description |
|---|---|
| E | The exp is a mathematical constant having an approximate value equal to 2.718. |
| LN2 | Find the value of a natural log of 2. |
| LN10 | Find the value of a natural log of 10. |
| LOG2E | Find the value of base 2 logarithms of e, where e is approximately equal to1.442 |
| LOG10E | Find the value of base 10 logarithms of e, where e is approximately equal to 0.434. |
| PI | Find the value of Pi |
| SQRT1_2 | Find the value of the square root of 1/2, whose value is approximately 0.707106. |
| SQRT2 | Find the value of the square root of 2, whose value is approximately 1.4142 |
JavaScript Math Methods: JavaScript methods ar There are e actions that can be performed on objects. Only static methods are available in the math object of JavaScript.
- Static Method: If the method is called using the Math class itself then it is called a static method of Math class.
Static Methods | Description |
|---|---|
| abs() | Return the absolute value of a number. |
| acos() | Return the arccosine of a number in radians. |
| acosh() | Return the hyperbolic arc-cosine of a number. |
| asin() | Return the arcsine of a number in radians |
| asinh() | Return the arctangent of a number in radians. |
| atan() | Return the arctangent of a number in radians. |
| atan2() | Return the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments. |
| atanh() | Return the hyperbolic arctangent of a number. |
| cbrt() | Find the cube root of a number. |
| ceil() | Passed as a parameter to its nearest integer in an Upward direction of Rounding. |
| clz32() | Stands for “Count Leading Zeroes 32”. |
| cos() | Return the cosine of a number. |
| cosh() | Calculate the value of the hyperbolic cosine of a number. |
| exp() | Return ex, where x is the argument, and e is Euler’s number. |
| expm1() | Get the value of ep-1, where p is any given number. |
| floor() | The number is passed as a parameter to its nearest integer in a Downward direction of rounding. |
| fround() | Find the nearest 32-bit single-precision float representation of a given Number. |
| hypot() | Calculate the square root of the sum of squares of numbers passed to it as arguments. |
| imul() | Calculate the result of the 32-bit multiplication of the two integers passed as parameters to it |
| log() | Return the natural logarithm (base e) of a number. |
| log1p() | Gives the value of the natural logarithm of 1 + p number. |
| log2() | Gives the value of base 2 logarithms of any number. |
| log10() | Gives the value of base 10 logarithms of any number. |
| max() | Return the largest of zero or more numbers. |
| min() | Return the lowest-valued number passed in the method. |
| pow() | The value of the number raised to some exponent. |
| random() | Return a floating-point pseudo-random number between range [0,1), 0 (inclusive), and 1 (exclusive). |
| round( ) | The number is passed as a parameter to its nearest integer. |
| sign( ) | Sign of a number, indicating whether the number specified is negative or positive. |
| sin() | Return the sine of a number. |
| sinh() | The root of the number is passed as a parameter to the function. |
| sqrt( ) | The root of the number is passed as a parameter to the function. |
| tan() | Return the tangent of a number. |
| tanh() | Calculate the value of the hyperbolic tangent of a number. |
| trunc() | Return the integer part of a floating-point number by removing the fractional digits. |