YUM与RPM包管理-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stevensxiao/article/details/74857250

YUM是RPM的增强版，支持package的依赖性。
YUM的配置文件为/etc/yum.repos.d下的.repo文件和/etc/yum.conf

大部分的yum命令和rpm相似，例如：
yum install = rpm -i
yum remove = rpm -e

在Oracle Public Cloud上的yum repository为http://public-yum.oracle.com

[opc@f1062f yum.repos.d]$ yum list |wc -l
7648
[opc@f1062f yum.repos.d]$ yum list installed |wc -l
244

查询文件属于哪个package可以用rpm -qf或yum provides. 下例查询knife属于chef的那个包：

$ rpm -qf `which knife`
file /usr/bin/knife is not owned by any package
$ which knife
/usr/bin/knife
$ ls -l $(which knife)
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jul  8 07:47 /usr/bin/knife -> /opt/chefdk/bin/knife
[opc@f1062f etc]$  rpm -qf /opt/chefdk/bin/knife
chefdk-2.0.26-1.el6.x86_64
$ yum provides /opt/chefdk/bin/knife
Loaded plugins: security
chefdk-2.0.26-1.el6.x86_64 : The full stack of chefdk
Repo        : installed
Matched from:
Other       : Provides-match: /opt/chefdk/bin/knife