Python：使用sitemap库生成网站地图文件sitemap.xml

可以使用sitemap库生成网站地图文件sitemap.xml

文档

• https://github.com/cxmcc/sitemap-python
• https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sitemap

安装

pip install sitemap

Urlset

from sitemap import Url, Urlset
from datetime import datetime

urlset = Urlset()

url = Url(
    loc='https://www.example.com/',
    lastmod=datetime.now(),
    changefreq='weekly'
)

urlset.add_url(url)

# urlset.to_string()
urlset.write_xml('sitemap.xml')

生成的文件：sitemap.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 
    http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd">
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.example.com/</loc>
        <lastmod>2024-07-23</lastmod>
        <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    </url>
</urlset>

Siteindex

from datetime import datetime

from sitemap import Sitemap, Siteindex

siteindex = Siteindex()

sitemap = Sitemap(
    loc='https://www.example.com/sitemap.xml',
    lastmod=datetime.now()
)

siteindex.add_sitemap(sitemap)

# siteindex.to_string()
siteindex.write_xml('sitemap.xml')

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<siteindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" 
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 
           http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/siteindex.xsd">
    <sitemap>
        <loc>https://www.example.com/sitemap.xml</loc>
        <lastmod>2024-07-23</lastmod>
    </sitemap>
</siteindex>