MySQL服务启动时,错误:1067,进程意外终止

本文解决了一个关于MySQL InnoDB存储引擎中单表空间文件无法打开的问题,提供了三种可能的解决方案,包括修改文件权限、移除.ibd文件及设置innodb_force_recovery参数。

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InnoDB: Error: could not open single-table tablespace file .\we77_aimier\ims_activity_clerk_menu.ibd
InnoDB: We do not continue the crash recovery, because the table may become

寻找错误日志,日志默认在:
C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data\LI-PC.err
错误日志如下:

InnoDB: Error: could not open single-table tablespace file .\mysql\innodb_index_stats.ibd
InnoDB: We do not continue the crash recovery, because the table may become
InnoDB: corrupt if we cannot apply the log records in the InnoDB log to it.
InnoDB: To fix the problem and start mysqld:
InnoDB: 1) If there is a permission problem in the file and mysqld cannot
InnoDB: open the file, you should modify the permissions.
InnoDB: 2) If the table is not needed, or you can restore it from a backup,
InnoDB: then you can remove the .ibd file, and InnoDB will do a normal
InnoDB: crash recovery and ignore that table.
InnoDB: 3) If the file system or the disk is broken, and you cannot remove
InnoDB: the .ibd file, you can set innodb_force_recovery > 0 in my.cnf
InnoDB: and force InnoDB to continue crash recovery here.
140424  9:34:06 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: CPU does not support crc32 instructions
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 49.0M
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
140424  9:34:06 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match
InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles!
140424  9:34:06  InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally!
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
140424  9:34:06 [ERROR] InnoDB:  InnoDB: Error: Attempt to open a tablespace previously opened.
Previous tablespace hibernate/teacher uses space ID: 2 at filepath: .\hibernate\teacher.ibd
Cannot open tablespace mysql/innodb_index_stats which uses space ID: 2 at filepath: .\mysql\innodb_index_stats.ibd

InnoDB: Error: could not open single-table tablespace file .\mysql\innodb_index_stats.ibd
InnoDB: We do not continue the crash recovery, because the table may become
InnoDB: corrupt if we cannot apply the log records in the InnoDB log to it.
InnoDB: To fix the problem and start mysqld:
InnoDB: 1) If there is a permission problem in the file and mysqld cannot
InnoDB: open the file, you should modify the permissions.
InnoDB: 2) If the table is not needed, or you can restore it from a backup,
InnoDB: then you can remove the .ibd file, and InnoDB will do a normal
InnoDB: crash recovery and ignore that table.
InnoDB: 3) If the file system or the disk is broken, and you cannot remove
InnoDB: the .ibd file, you can set innodb_force_recovery > 0 in my.cnf
InnoDB: and force InnoDB to continue crash recovery here.

解决方案:仅从上述信息看,是innodb 的数据文件损坏,在我安装Mysql的数据目录:C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data下,一般来说,直接删除ibdata1, ib_logfile0, .. 等innodb的文件,让MYSQL自动重建即可。

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