debian 实现离线批量安装软件包

前言

实现在线缓冲需要的软件和对应依赖的包，离线进行安装 ，用于软件封装。

测试下载一个gcc和依赖环境，关闭默认在线源，测试离线安装gcc和依赖环境

• 兼容 debian ubuntu
• /test 测试下载安装包到目录

vim /repo_download.sh

#!/bin/bash
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: make.han 
# Email: CIASM@CIASM
# Date: 2024/07/16

#禁止系统待机
echo "Disable system standby"
systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

# 默认使用vim 编辑器
echo "The default editor is vim"
sed -i '$ a\export EDITOR=vim' /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#阻止弹出框
echo "Pop-up block"
sed -i '$ a\export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive' /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

echo "Installing Basic Tools"
apt install -y sudo 
apt install -y apt-utils apt-show-versions apt-rdepends

echo "create directory"
mkdir -p /test && cd /test

#使用 xargs 和 apt-get 来下载所有依赖项和主包
echo "Download gcc and its dependencies"
apt-get download $(apt-rdepends --state-follow=Installed firewalld curl | grep -v "^ " | grep -v "^$")

echo "backup Default Mirror Source Test"
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backupe

echo "update repo"
apt update

# 连接在线源批量安装插件，不能解决依赖只是安装离线的所有包
echo "install gcc"
dpkg -i /test/*.deb

# 安装，如果没有网络则在离线安装
#echo "install gcc and its dependencies"
#apt install -y /test/*.deb

# 离线安装后，恢复在线源异常问题解决
echo "Repairing dependencies"
apt update
apt --fix-broken install

# or 或者
apt install -f -y

 执行测试

bash /repo_download.sh