解决 No resource found that matches the given name (at 'layout_above' with value '@id/button3').

今天继续学习郭少的<<第一行代码>>,读到3.3.2相对布局这一章(P102页),根据书上的实例,运行以后在控制台显示了,

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:assembleDebug]
C:\Users\Administrator\AndroidStudioProjects\UILayoutTest\app\src\main\res\layout\activity_main.xml
Error:(10, 31) No resource found that matches the given name (at 'layout_above' with value '@id/button3').
Error:(11, 34) No resource found that matches the given name (at 'layout_toLeftOf' with value '@id/button3').
Error:(17, 31) No resource found that matches the given name (at 'layout_above' with value '@id/button3').
Error:(18, 35) No resource found that matches the given name (at 'layout_toRightOf' with value '@id/button3').


好你是说没有找到与‘@id/button3‘匹配的名字的资源,怎么回事呢,仔细看了一下activity_main.xml,发现了问题

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_above="@id/button3"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/button3"
    android:text="Button 1" />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_above="@id/button3"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/button3"
    android:text="Button 2" />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button3"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:text="Button 3" />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button4"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@id/button3"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/button3"
    android:text="Button 4" />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button5"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@id/button3"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/button3"
    android:text="Button 5" />


最后读到第103页,上面清楚的写到。注意,当一个控件去引用另一个控件的id时,该控件一定要定义在引用控件的后面,不然会出现找不到id的情况将button3写到中间了,将button3的位置放到button1上面就行了,期待大家不要犯同样的错误!

找不到R文件Error:com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing process E:\AndroidSDK\build-tools\26.0.2\aapt.exe with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I E:\AndroidSDK\platforms\android-26\android.jar -M \\?\E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\manifests\full\debug\AndroidManifest.xml -S E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug -m -J \\?\E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\generated\source\r\debug -F E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\res\debug\resources-debug.ap_ --custom-package com.example.dell.framelayout -0 apk --preferred-density xxhdpi --output-text-symbols \\?\E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\symbols\debug --no-version-vectors} Error:Execution failed for task &#39;:app:processDebugResources&#39;. > Failed to execute aapt Error:org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process &#39;command &#39;E:\AndroidSDK\build-tools\26.0.2\aapt.exe&#39;&#39; finished with non-zero exit value 1 Error:(165, 31) No resource found that matches the given name (at &#39;layout_above&#39; with value &#39;@id/btn_submit&#39;). Error:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing process E:\AndroidSDK\build-tools\26.0.2\aapt.exe with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I E:\AndroidSDK\platforms\android-26\android.jar -M \\?\E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\manifests\full\debug\AndroidManifest.xml -S E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\debug -m -J \\?\E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\generated\source\r\debug -F E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\res\debug\resources-debug.ap_ --custom-package com.example.dell.framelayout -0 apk --preferred-density xxhdpi --output-text-symbols \\?\E:\chapter02\FrameLayout\app\build\intermediates\symbols\debug --no-version-vectors}
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03-13
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