*示例:输入 1 2 - 4 5 + ,算出它的逆波兰表达式值。
代码解决:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>//这是啥
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACKINCREMENT 10
#define MAXBUFFER 10
typedef double ElemType;
typedef struct
{
ElemType *base;
ElemType *top;
int stackSize;
}sqStack;
InitStack(sqStack *s)
{
s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
if(!s->base)
exit(0);
s->top = s->base;
s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}
Push(sqStack *s,ElemType e)
{
if(s->top - s->base >=s->stackSize)
{
//栈空间不够用,用realloc函数增加空间
s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base,(s->stackSize + STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
if(!s->base)
{
exit(0);
}
}
*(s->top) = e;
s->top++;
}
Pop(sqStack *s,ElemType *e)
{
if(s->top == s->base)
{
return;
}
*e = *–(s->top);
}
int StackLen(sqStack s)
{
return (s.top - s.base);
}
int main()
{
sqStack s;
char c;
double d,e;
char str[MAXBUFFER];
int i = 0;
InitStack(&s);
printf("请按逆波兰表达式输入待计算数据,数据与运算符之间按空格隔开,以#作为结束标志:");
scanf("%c",&c);
while(c != '#')
{
while(isdigit(c)||c == '.')//用于过滤数字
{
str[i++] = c;
str[i] = '\0';
if(i>=10)
{
printf("出错,输入的单个数据过大!\n");
return -1;
}
scanf("%c",&c);
if( c == ' ')
{
d = atof(str);//将字符串转换为float
Push(&s,d);
i = 0;
break;
}
}
switch(c)
{
case '+':
Pop(&s,&e);
Pop(&s,&d);
Push(&s,d+e);
break;
case '-':
Pop(&s,&e);
Pop(&s,&d);
Push(&s,d-e);
break;
case '*':
Pop(&s,&e);
Pop(&s,&d);
Push(&s,d*e);
break;
case '/':
Pop(&s,&e);
Pop(&s,&d);
if(e != 0)
{
Push(&s,d/e);
}else{
printf("\n出错:除数为0!\n");
return -1;
}
break;
}
scanf("%c",&c);//这个作用是不断输入字符,因为每输一个scanf函数就使用完了
}
Pop(&s,&d);
printf("最终的计算结果为:%d\n",d);
return 0;
}