shell排序是插入排序(插入排序:https://blog.csdn.net/mars_xiaolei/article/details/77334970
)的优化。 在待排序的元素数据量较大时,如果一个序列已经基本有序(序列中小数普遍位于大数的前面),那么我们在插入排序的时候,就可以在较少的比较操作之后使整体有序。shell排序会在插入排序操作之前尽量将待排数组变为基本有序的数组。
先取一个小于n的整数d1作为第一个增量,把文件的全部记录分成d1个组。所有距离为dl的倍数的记录放在同一个组中。先在各组内进行直接插入排序;然后,取第二个增量d2<d1重复上述的分组和排序,直至所取的增量dt=1(dt<dt-l<;…<d2<d1),即所有记录放在同一组中进行直接插入排序为止。
该方法实质上是一种分组插入方法。
原理图:
代码(来自:https://github.com/htliujy/TheAlgorithms/blob/master/sorts/shell_sort.py )
"""
This is a pure python implementation of the shell sort algorithm
For doctests run following command:
python -m doctest -v shell_sort.py
or
python3 -m doctest -v shell_sort.py
For manual testing run:
python shell_sort.py
"""
from __future__ import print_function
def shell_sort(collection):
"""Pure implementation of shell sort algorithm in Python
:param collection: Some mutable ordered collection with heterogeneous
comparable items inside
:return: the same collection ordered by ascending
>>> shell_sort([0, 5, 3, 2, 2])
[0, 2, 2, 3, 5]
>>> shell_sort([])
[]
>>> shell_sort([-2, -5, -45])
[-45, -5, -2]
"""
# Marcin Ciura's gap sequence
gaps = [701, 301, 132, 57, 23, 10, 4, 1]
for gap in gaps:
i = gap
while i < len(collection):
temp = collection[i]
j = i
while j >= gap and collection[j - gap] > temp:
collection[j] = collection[j - gap]
j -= gap
collection[j] = temp
i += 1
return collection
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
raw_input # Python 2
except NameError:
raw_input = input # Python 3
user_input = raw_input('Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n').strip()
unsorted = [int(item) for item in user_input.split(',')]
print(shell_sort(unsorted))
原文:
https://www.cnblogs.com/oumyye/p/4199449.html
https://blog.csdn.net/lemon_tree12138/article/details/51127533