hdu 2795 Billboard(线段树)

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-21 18:31:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-21 18:31:55 发布

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分类专栏：线段树文章标签： integer numbers build output input file

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nealgavin/article/details/7840022

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本文探讨了在公告板上放置不同宽度公告的算法过程，包括如何选择放置位置以充分利用空间，以及当空间不足时如何处理。通过实例分析，展示了算法在实际场景中的应用。

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Billboard

Time Limit: 20000/8000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4292 Accepted Submission(s): 2003

Problem Description

At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is the place where all possible announcements are posted: nearest programming competitions, changes in the dining room menu, and other important information.

On September 1, the billboard was empty. One by one, the announcements started being put on the billboard.

Each announcement is a stripe of paper of unit height. More specifically, the i-th announcement is a rectangle of size 1 * wi.

When someone puts a new announcement on the billboard, she would always choose the topmost possible position for the announcement. Among all possible topmost positions she would always choose the leftmost one.

If there is no valid location for a new announcement, it is not put on the billboard (that's why some programming contests have no participants from this university).

Given the sizes of the billboard and the announcements, your task is to find the numbers of rows in which the announcements are placed.

Input

There are multiple cases (no more than 40 cases).

The first line of the input file contains three integer numbers, h, w, and n (1 <= h,w <= 10^9; 1 <= n <= 200,000) - the dimensions of the billboard and the number of announcements.

Each of the next n lines contains an integer number wi (1 <= wi <= 10^9) - the width of i-th announcement.

Output

For each announcement (in the order they are given in the input file) output one number - the number of the row in which this announcement is placed. Rows are numbered from 1 to h, starting with the top row. If an announcement can't be put on the billboard, output "-1" for this announcement.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Author

hhanger@zju

Source

HDOJ 2009 Summer Exercise（5）

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当h>n时只需要开n大小的线段树即可

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define N 200100
using namespace std;
class node
{
  public:
  int l,r,ma;
}root[4*N];
int n,q;
int M;
void build(int t,int l,int r,int m)
{
  root[t].l=l;root[t].r=r;
  if(root[t].l==root[t].r)root[t].ma=m;
  else
  {
    build(t<<1,l,(l+r)/2,m);build(t<<1|1,(l+r)/2+1,r,m);
    root[t].ma=max(root[t<<1].ma,root[t<<1|1].ma);
  }
}
void update(int t,int pos)
{
  int s;
  if(root[t].l==root[t].r&&root[t].ma>=pos){M=root[t].l;root[t].ma-=pos;return;}
  if(root[t].ma<pos){return;}
  else
  {
    if(root[t<<1].ma>=pos)update(t<<1,pos);
    else update(t<<1|1,pos);
    root[t].ma=max(root[t<<1].ma,root[t<<1|1].ma);
  }
}
int main()
{
  int m,a;
  while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&q)!=EOF)
  {
    if(n>N)
    n=N-10;
    build(1,1,n,m);
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
    {
      M=-1;
      scanf("%d",&a);
      update(1,a);
      printf("%d\n",M);
    }
  }
}