Problem:
Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.
For example,
Given
1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6The flattened tree should look like:
1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6
Solution:
solution1:使用中序遍历思想,递归处理,关键注意pre变量
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* pre=NULL;
void flatten(TreeNode* root) {
if(root==NULL)return;
pre=root;
flatten(root->left);
TreeNode* temp=root->right;
root->right=root->left;
root->left=NULL;
pre->right=temp;
flatten(temp);
}
};
solution2: 不使用递归,只使用循环,通过左右树以及根节点的变换
void flatten(TreeNode *root) {
while (root) {
if (root->left && root->right) {
TreeNode* t = root->left;
while (t->right)
t = t->right;
t->right = root->right;
}
if(root->left)
root->right = root->left;
root->left = NULL;
root = root->right;
}
}