Spring定时器配置

package demo;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.StatefulJob;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker;

/**
 * This is a cluster safe Quartz/Spring FactoryBean implementation, which produces a JobDetail implementation that can invoke any no-arg method on any Class.
 * <p>
 * Use this Class instead of the MethodInvokingJobDetailBeanFactory Class provided by Spring when deploying to a web environment like Tomcat.
 * <p>
 * <b>Implementation</b><br>
 * Instead of associating a MethodInvoker with a JobDetail or a Trigger object, like Spring's MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean does, I made the [Stateful]MethodInvokingJob, which is not persisted in the database, create the MethodInvoker when the [Stateful]MethodInvokingJob is created and executed.
 * <p>
 * A method can be invoked one of several ways:
 * <ul>
 * <li>The name of the Class to invoke (targetClass) and the static method to invoke (targetMethod) can be specified.
 * <li>The Object to invoke (targetObject) and the static or instance method to invoke (targetMethod) can be specified (the targetObject must be Serializable when concurrent=="false").
 * <li>The Class and static Method to invoke can be specified in one property (staticMethod). example: staticMethod = "example.ExampleClass.someStaticMethod"
 * <br><b>Note:</b>  An Object[] of method arguments can be specified (arguments), but the Objects must be Serializable if concurrent=="false".
 * </ul>  
 * <p>
 * I wrote MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean, because Spring's MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean does not produce Serializable
 * JobDetail objects, and as a result cannot be deployed into a clustered environment like Tomcat (as is documented within the Class).
 * <p>
 * <b>Example</b>
 * <code>
 * <ul>
 * 	&lt;bean id="<i>exampleTrigger</i>" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"&gt;
 * <ul>
	<i>&lt;!-- Execute example.ExampleImpl.fooBar() at 2am every day --&gt;</i><br>
	&lt;property name="<a href="http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/api/org/quartz/CronTrigger.html">cronExpression</a>" value="0 0 2 * * ?" /&gt;<br>
	&lt;property name="jobDetail"&gt;
	<ul>
	&lt;bean class="frameworkx.springframework.scheduling.quartz.<b>MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean</b>"&gt;
	<ul>
	&lt;property name="concurrent" value="<i>false</i>"/&gt;<br>
	&lt;property name="targetClass" value="<i>example.ExampleImpl</i>" /&gt;<br>
	&lt;property name="targetMethod" value="<i>fooBar</i>" /&gt;
	</ul>
	&lt;/bean&gt;
	</ul>
	&lt;/property&gt;
	</ul>
	&lt;/bean&gt;
	<p>
	&lt;bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"&gt;
	<ul>
	&lt;property name="triggers"&gt;
	<ul>
	&lt;list&gt;
	<ul>
	&lt;ref bean="<i>exampleTrigger</i>" /&gt;
	</ul>
	&lt;/list&gt;
	</ul>
	&lt;/property&gt;
	</ul>
	&lt;/bean&gt;
	</ul>
 * </code>
 * In this example we created a MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean, which will produce a JobDetail Object with the jobClass property set to StatefulMethodInvokingJob.class (concurrent=="false"; Set to MethodInvokingJob.class when concurrent=="true"), which will in turn invoke the static <code>fooBar</code>() method of the "<code>example.ExampleImpl</code>" Class. The Scheduler is the heart of the whole operation; without it, nothing will happen.
 * <p>
 * For more information on <code>cronExpression</code> syntax visit <a href="http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/api/org/quartz/CronTrigger.html">http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/api/org/quartz/CronTrigger.html</a>
 * 
 * @author Stephen M. Wick
 *
 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
 */
public class MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean implements FactoryBean, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean
{
	private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

	/**
	 * The JobDetail produced by the <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> method of this Class will be assigned to the Group specified by this property.  Default: Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP 
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 * @see Scheduler#DEFAULT_GROUP
	 */
	private String group = Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether or not the Bean Method should be invoked by more than one Scheduler at the specified time (like when deployed to a cluster, and/or when there are multiple Spring ApplicationContexts in a single JVM<i> - Tomcat 5.5 creates 2 or more instances of the DispatcherServlet (a pool), which in turn creates a separate Spring ApplicationContext for each instance of the servlet</i>) 
	 * <p>
	 * Used by <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> to set the JobDetail.jobClass to MethodInvokingJob.class or StatefulMethodInvokingJob.class when true or false, respectively.  Default: true 
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	private boolean concurrent = true;
	
	/** Used to set the JobDetail.durable property.  Default: false
	 * <p>Durability - if a job is non-durable, it is automatically deleted from the scheduler once there are no longer any active triggers associated with it.
	 * @see <a href="http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/wikidocs/TutorialLesson3.html">http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/wikidocs/TutorialLesson3.html</a> 
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet() 
	 */
	private boolean durable = false;
	
	/**
	 * Used by <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> to set the JobDetail.volatile property.  Default: false
	 * <p>Volatility - if a job is volatile, it is not persisted between re-starts of the Quartz scheduler.
	 * <p>I set the default to false to be the same as the default for a Quartz Trigger.  An exception is thrown 
	 * when the Trigger is non-volatile and the Job is volatile.  If you want volatility, then you must set this property, and the Trigger's volatility property, to true.
	 * @see <a href="http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/wikidocs/TutorialLesson3.html">http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/wikidocs/TutorialLesson3.html</a>
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet() 
	 */
	private boolean volatility = false;
	
	/** 
	 * Used by <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> to set the JobDetail.requestsRecovery property.  Default: false<BR>
	 * <p>RequestsRecovery - if a job "requests recovery", and it is executing during the time of a 'hard shutdown' of the scheduler (i.e. the process it is running within crashes, or the machine is shut off), then it is re-executed when the scheduler is started again. In this case, the JobExecutionContext.isRecovering() method will return true. 
	 * @see <a href="http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/wikidocs/TutorialLesson3.html">http://www.opensymphony.com/quartz/wikidocs/TutorialLesson3.html</a> 
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet() 
	 */
	private boolean shouldRecover = false;
	
	/**
	 * A list of names of JobListeners to associate with the JobDetail object created by this FactoryBean.
	 *
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet() 
	 **/
	private String[] jobListenerNames;
	
	/** The name assigned to this bean in the Spring ApplicationContext.
	 * Used by <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> to set the JobDetail.name property.
	 * @see afterPropertiesSet()
	 * @see JobDetail#setName(String)
	 **/
	private String beanName;
	
	/**
	 * The JobDetail produced by the <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> method, and returned by the <code>getObject</code> method of the Spring FactoryBean interface.
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 * @see #getObject()
	 * @see FactoryBean
	 **/
	private JobDetail jobDetail;
	
	/**
	 * The name of the Class to invoke.
	 **/
	private String targetClass;

	/**
	 * The Object to invoke.
	 * <p>
	 * {@link #targetClass} or targetObject must be set, but not both.
	 * <p>
	 * This object must be Serializable when {@link #concurrent} is set to false.
	 */
	private Object targetObject;
	
	/**
	 * The instance method to invoke on the Class or Object identified by the targetClass or targetObject property, respectfully.
	 * <p>
	 * targetMethod or {@link #staticMethod} should be set, but not both. 
	 **/
	private String targetMethod;
	
	/**
	 * The static method to invoke on the Class or Object identified by the targetClass or targetObject property, respectfully.
	 * <p>
	 * {@link #targetMethod} or staticMethod should be set, but not both. 
	 */
	private String staticMethod;

	/**
	 * Method arguments provided to the {@link #targetMethod} or {@link #staticMethod} specified.
	 * <p>
	 * All arguments must be Serializable when {@link #concurrent} is set to false.
	 * <p>
	 * I strongly urge you not to provide arguments until Quartz 1.6.1 has been released if you are using a JDBCJobStore with
	 * Microsoft SQL Server. There is a bug in version 1.6.0 that prevents Quartz from Serializing the Objects in the JobDataMap
	 * to the database.  The workaround is to set the property "org.opensymphony.quaryz.useProperties = true" in your quartz.properties file,
	 * which tells Quartz not to serialize Objects in the JobDataMap, but to instead expect all String compliant values.
	 */
	private Object[] arguments;

	/**
	 * Get the targetClass property.
	 * @see #targetClass
	 * @return targetClass
	 */
	public String getTargetClass()
	{
		return targetClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the targetClass property.
	 * @see #targetClass
	 */
	public void setTargetClass(String targetClass)
	{
		this.targetClass = targetClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the targetMethod property.
	 * @see #targetMethod
	 * @return targetMethod
	 */
	public String getTargetMethod()
	{
		return targetMethod;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the targetMethod property.
	 * @see #targetMethod
	 */
	public void setTargetMethod(String targetMethod)
	{
		this.targetMethod = targetMethod;
	}

	/**
	 * @return jobDetail - The JobDetail that is created by the afterPropertiesSet method of this FactoryBean
	 * @see #jobDetail
	 * @see #afterPropertiesSet()
	 * @see FactoryBean#getObject()
	 */
	public Object getObject() throws Exception
	{
		return jobDetail;
	}

	/**
	 * @return JobDetail.class
	 * @see FactoryBean#getObjectType()
	 */
	public Class getObjectType()
	{
		return JobDetail.class;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true
	 * @see FactoryBean#isSingleton()
	 */
	public boolean isSingleton()
	{
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the beanName property.
	 * @see #beanName
	 * @see BeanNameAware#setBeanName(String)
	 */
	public void setBeanName(String beanName)
	{
		this.beanName = beanName;
	}

	/**
	 * Invoked by the Spring container after all properties have been set.
	 * <p>
	 * Sets the <code>jobDetail</code> property to a new instance of JobDetail
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>jobDetail.name is set to <code>beanName</code><br>
	 * <li>jobDetail.group is set to <code>group</code><br>
	 * <li>jobDetail.jobClass is set to MethodInvokingJob.class or StatefulMethodInvokingJob.class depending on whether the <code>concurrent</code> property is set to true or false, respectively.<br>
	 * <li>jobDetail.durability is set to <code>durable</code>
	 * <li>jobDetail.volatility is set to <code>volatility</code>
	 * <li>jobDetail.requestsRecovery is set to <code>shouldRecover</code>
	 * <li>jobDetail.jobDataMap["targetClass"] is set to <code>targetClass</code>
	 * <li>jobDetail.jobDataMap["targetMethod"] is set to <code>targetMethod</code>
	 * <li>Each JobListener name in <code>jobListenerNames</code> is added to the <code>jobDetail</code> object.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * Logging occurs at the DEBUG and INFO levels; 4 lines at the DEBUG level, and 1 line at the INFO level.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>DEBUG: start
	 * <li>DEBUG: Creating JobDetail <code>{beanName}</code>
	 * <li>DEBUG: Registering JobListener names with JobDetail object <code>{beanName}</code>
	 * <li>INFO: Created JobDetail: <code>{jobDetail}</code>; targetClass: <code>{targetClass}</code>; targetMethod: <code>{targetMethod}</code>;
	 * <li>DEBUG: end
	 * </ul>
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()
	 * @see JobDetail
	 * @see #jobDetail
	 * @see #beanName
	 * @see #group
	 * @see MethodInvokingJob
	 * @see StatefulMethodInvokingJob
	 * @see #durable
	 * @see #volatility
	 * @see #shouldRecover
	 * @see #targetClass
	 * @see #targetMethod
	 * @see #jobListenerNames 
	 */
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception
	{
		try
		{
			logger.debug("start");
			
			logger.debug("Creating JobDetail "+beanName);
			jobDetail = new JobDetail();
			jobDetail.setName(beanName);
			jobDetail.setGroup(group);
			jobDetail.setJobClass(concurrent ? MethodInvokingJob.class : StatefulMethodInvokingJob.class);
			jobDetail.setDurability(durable);
			jobDetail.setVolatility(volatility);
			jobDetail.setRequestsRecovery(shouldRecover);
			if(targetClass!=null)
				jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("targetClass", targetClass);
			if(targetObject!=null)
				jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("targetObject", targetObject);
			if(targetMethod!=null)
				jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("targetMethod", targetMethod);
			if(staticMethod!=null)
				jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("staticMethod", staticMethod);
			if(arguments!=null)
				jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("arguments", arguments);
			
			logger.debug("Registering JobListener names with JobDetail object "+beanName);
			if (this.jobListenerNames != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < this.jobListenerNames.length; i++) {
					this.jobDetail.addJobListener(this.jobListenerNames[i]);
				}
			}
			logger.info("Created JobDetail: "+jobDetail+"; targetClass: "+targetClass+"; targetObject: "+targetObject+"; targetMethod: "+targetMethod+"; staticMethod: "+staticMethod+"; arguments: "+arguments+";");
		}
		finally
		{
			logger.debug("end");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Setter for the concurrent property.
	 * 
	 * @param concurrent
	 * @see #concurrent
	 */
	public void setConcurrent(boolean concurrent)
	{
		this.concurrent = concurrent;
	}

	/**
	 * setter for the durable property.
	 * 
	 * @param durable
	 * 
	 * @see #durable
	 */
	public void setDurable(boolean durable)
	{
		this.durable = durable;
	}

	/**
	 * setter for the group property.
	 * 
	 * @param group
	 * 
	 * @see #group
	 */
	public void setGroup(String group)
	{
		this.group = group;
	}

	/**
	 * setter for the {@link #jobListenerNames} property.
	 * 
	 * @param jobListenerNames
	 * @see #jobListenerNames
	 */
	public void setJobListenerNames(String[] jobListenerNames)
	{
		this.jobListenerNames = jobListenerNames;
	}

	/**
	 * setter for the {@link #shouldRecover} property.
	 * 
	 * @param shouldRecover
	 * @see #shouldRecover
	 */
	public void setShouldRecover(boolean shouldRecover)
	{
		this.shouldRecover = shouldRecover;
	}

	/**
	 * setter for the {@link #volatility} property.
	 * 
	 * @param volatility
	 * @see #volatility
	 */
	public void setVolatility(boolean volatility)
	{
		this.volatility = volatility;
	}

	/**
	 * This is a cluster safe Job designed to invoke a method on any bean defined within the same Spring
	 * ApplicationContext.
	 * <p>
	 * The only entries this Job expects in the JobDataMap are "targetClass" and "targetMethod".<br>
	 * - It uses the value of the <code>targetClass</code> entry to get the desired bean from the Spring ApplicationContext.<br>
	 * - It uses the value of the <code>targetMethod</code> entry to determine which method of the Bean (identified by targetClass) to invoke.
	 * <p>
	 * It uses the static ApplicationContext in the MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean,
	 * which is ApplicationContextAware, to get the Bean with which to invoke the method.
	 * <p>
	 * All Exceptions thrown from the execute method are caught and wrapped in a JobExecutionException.
	 * 
	 * @see MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean#applicationContext
	 * @see #execute(JobExecutionContext)
	 * 
	 * @author Stephen M. Wick
	 */
	public static class MethodInvokingJob implements Job
	{
		protected Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
		
		/**
		 * When invoked by a Quartz scheduler, <code>execute</code> invokes a method on a Class or Object in the JobExecutionContext provided.
		 * <p>
		 * <b>Implementation</b><br>
		 * The Class is identified by the "targetClass" entry in the JobDataMap of the JobExecutionContext provided.  If targetClass is specified, then targetMethod must be a static method.<br>
		 * The Object is identified by the 'targetObject" entry in the JobDataMap of the JobExecutionContext provided.  If targetObject is provided, then targetClass will be overwritten.  This Object must be Serializable when <code>concurrent</code> is set to false.<br>
		 * The method is identified by the "targetMethod" entry in the JobDataMap of the JobExecutionContext provided.<br>
		 * The "staticMethod" entry in the JobDataMap of the JobExecutionContext can be used to specify a Class and Method in one entry (ie: "example.ExampleClass.someStaticMethod")<br>
		 * The method arguments (an array of Objects) are identified by the "arguments" entry in the JobDataMap of the JobExecutionContext.  All arguments must be Serializable when <code>concurrent</code> is set to false.
		 * <p>
		 * Logging is provided at the DEBUG and INFO levels; 8 lines at the DEBUG level, and 1 line at the INFO level.
		 * @see Job#execute(JobExecutionContext)
		 */
		public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException
		{
			try
			{
				logger.debug("start");
				String targetClass = context.getMergedJobDataMap().getString("targetClass");
				logger.debug("targetClass is "+targetClass);
				Class targetClassClass = null;
				if(targetClass!=null)
				{
					targetClassClass = Class.forName(targetClass); // Could throw ClassNotFoundException
				}
				Object targetObject = context.getMergedJobDataMap().get("targetObject");
				logger.debug("targetObject is "+targetObject);
				String targetMethod = context.getMergedJobDataMap().getString("targetMethod");
				logger.debug("targetMethod is "+targetMethod);
				String staticMethod = context.getMergedJobDataMap().getString("staticMethod");
				logger.debug("staticMethod is "+staticMethod);
				Object[] arguments = (Object[])context.getMergedJobDataMap().get("arguments");
				logger.debug("arguments are "+arguments);
				
				logger.debug("creating MethodInvoker");
				MethodInvoker methodInvoker = new MethodInvoker();
				methodInvoker.setTargetClass(targetClassClass);
				methodInvoker.setTargetObject(targetObject);
				methodInvoker.setTargetMethod(targetMethod);
				methodInvoker.setStaticMethod(staticMethod);
				methodInvoker.setArguments(arguments);
				methodInvoker.prepare();
				logger.info("Invoking: "+methodInvoker.getPreparedMethod().toGenericString());
				methodInvoker.invoke();
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				throw new JobExecutionException(e);
			}
			finally
			{
				logger.debug("end");
			}
		}
	}

	public static class StatefulMethodInvokingJob extends MethodInvokingJob implements StatefulJob
	{
		// No additional functionality; just needs to implement StatefulJob.
	}

	public Object[] getArguments()
	{
		return arguments;
	}

	public void setArguments(Object[] arguments)
	{
		this.arguments = arguments;
	}

	public String getStaticMethod()
	{
		return staticMethod;
	}

	public void setStaticMethod(String staticMethod)
	{
		this.staticMethod = staticMethod;
	}

	public void setTargetObject(Object targetObject)
	{
		this.targetObject = targetObject;
	}
}
package demo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Test {

	public void execute(){
		System.out.println(new Date());
	}
}
 

    配置Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="false" default-autowire="byName">

	<!-- ClusterDemoJob -->
	<bean id="CFJob" class="demo.Test" />

	<!-- 配置需要触发的任务 -->
	<bean id="CFJobDetail"
		class="demo.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="concurrent" value="true" />
		<property name="shouldRecover" value="true" />
		<property name="targetObject" ref="CFJob" />
		<property name="targetMethod" value="execute" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置任务触发器的触发时间和触发任务 -->
	<bean id="CFCronTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="CFJobDetail" />
		<property name="cronExpression" value= "0 09 18 * * ?"   />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 任务开始循环 -->
	<bean id="CFSchedulerFactoryBean"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="CFCronTriggerBean" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>