spring 两种后处理器
第一种,Bean 后处理器
对容器中bean进行处理,对bean的功能进行额外的增强
容器后处理器
spring已经提供了如下几个容器后处理器
PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer 属性占位符配置器
dbconn.properties
PropertyOverrideConfigurer:重写占位符配置器
db.properties
第一种,Bean 后处理器
对容器中bean进行处理,对bean的功能进行额外的增强
package cn.sh.processor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import cn.sh.springmvc.applicationContextAware.MyContent;
import cn.sh.springmvc_java.American;
/**
* Spring Bean的后置处器
* @author Bin
*
*/
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("Bean后处理器在初始化之前对"+beanName+"进行增强处理....");
//bean 容器中的Bean
//返回的Bean 可以和原Bean截然不同
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("Bean后处理器在初始化之后对"+beanName+"进行增强处理...");
if(bean instanceof MyContent){
System.out.println("修改BeanName的名字");
MyContent a=(MyContent)bean;
a.setBeanName("Struts2权威指南");
}
return bean;
}
}
<!--Bean 后置处理器 -->
<bean id="beanPostProcessor" class="cn.sh.processor.MyBeanPostProcessor"/>
//如果采用ApplicationContext 作为容器,不需要手动注入Bean后处理器
//测试 BeanPostProcessor
@Test
public void test13() {
AbstractApplicationContext act=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:applicationContent.xml");
MyContent p=act.getBean("ZG",MyContent.class);
//获取容器
System.out.println(p.getContext());
System.out.println(act==p.getContext());
//获取配置的bean id
System.out.println("BeanName:"+p.getBeanName());
//销毁
act.registerShutdownHook();
}
//如果采用 BeanFactory 作为spring的容器,需要手动注入bean后处理器
@Test
public void test18() {
ClassPathResource isr=new ClassPathResource("applicationContent.xml");
XmlBeanFactory beanFactory=new XmlBeanFactory(isr);
MyBeanPostProcessor proc=beanFactory.getBean("beanPostProcessor", MyBeanPostProcessor.class);
//如果采用beanfactory, bean后处理器必须显示的注入到 factory中
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(proc);
MyContent p=beanFactory.getBean("ZG",MyContent.class);
//获取容器
System.out.println(p.getContext());
//获取配置的bean id
System.out.println("BeanName:"+p.getBeanName());
}
容器后处理器
package cn.sh.processor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor,Ordered {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("程序对Spring所做的BeanFactory的初始化没有改变..");
System.out.println("Spring容器是:"+beanFactory);
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
System.out.println("采用Ordered 来指定 后处理器的order属性");
return 0;
}
}
<bean id="beanFactoryProcessor" class="cn.sh.processor.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"/>
//如果采用 BeanFactory 作为spring的容器,需要手动注入beanFactory后处理器
@Test
public void test19() {
ClassPathResource isr=new ClassPathResource("applicationContent.xml");
XmlBeanFactory beanFactory=new XmlBeanFactory(isr);
MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor bfprocessor=beanFactory.getBean("beanFactoryProcessor", MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor.class);
bfprocessor.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
MyContent p=beanFactory.getBean("ZG",MyContent.class);
//获取容器
System.out.println(p.getContext());
//获取配置的bean id
System.out.println("BeanName:"+p.getBeanName());
}
//如果采用 ApplicationContext作为spring的容器,则不用进行手动注入
spring已经提供了如下几个容器后处理器
PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer:属性占位符配置器
PropertyOverrideConfigurer:重写占位符配置器
CustomAutowireConfigurer:自定义自动装配的配置器
CustomScopeConfigurer:自定义作用配置器
PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer 属性占位符配置器
<!--两种配置方式 属性占位符 后处理器 如果导入了context Schema 可以用cotent: --> <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconn.properties"/> --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>dbconn.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"/> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"/> <property name="MaxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.MaxIdleTime}"/> </bean>
dbconn.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.maxPoolSize=40
jdbc.minPoolSize=1
jdbc.initialPoolSize=1
jdbc.MaxIdleTime=20
PropertyOverrideConfigurer:重写占位符配置器
<!-- 采用 重写 占位符配置器 发现: 重写 占位符 可以覆盖 属性占位符 中的值 两种配置方式 --> <context:property-override location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>db.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> --> <!--采用 重写 占位符后 就可以不用 指定 属性了 --> <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> </bean>
db.properties
#beanName.property=value 的命名格式
datasource.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
datasource.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest
datasource.user=root
datasource.password=123456
datasource.maxPoolSize=40
datasource.minPoolSize=1
datasource.initialPoolSize=1
datasource.MaxIdleTime=20