Maven3.0环境变量设置与安装时的报错处理方法

Maven3.0 环境变量配置

M2_HOME:  D:\apache-maven-3.3.9

Path:  %M2_HOME%\bin;

Maven clean时报错的处理

错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/maven/cli/MavenCli : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:260)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:56)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:195)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClassFromSelf(ClassRealm.java:401)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:42)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass(ClassRealm.java:271)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:254)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:239)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.getMainClass(Launcher.java:144)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:266)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

at org..codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)

错误原因分析

Myeclipse中自带的jdk的版本是1.6 ，maven 版本是3.3，因为maven 3.3的jdk必须是 jdk1.7及以上。

错误处理办法

将自己安装的jdk1.7及以上版本的jdk替换即可。替换步骤如下

New -> Properties

Edit

Alternate JRE

Add

Standard VM

自己安装的jdk路径复制到JRE home中.

Default VM arguments设置如下：

-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=$M2_HOME