rac安装数据库到最后出现PRKP-1001与手动启动rac

rac安装数据库到最后出现错误：
PRKP-1001:Error start instance orarac2 on node rac2
CRS-0215: .......ora.orarac.orarac2.inst'..

这里还有中文问题，先不管

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v ▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒ R/RA F/FT Ŀ▒▒ ״̬ ▒▒▒ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.orarac.db application 0/1 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....c1.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....c2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE OFFLINE ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2很明显，rac2实例没有启动
手动启动orarac2实例成功了

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d orarac -i orarac2 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v ▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒ R/RA F/FT Ŀ▒▒ ״̬ ▒▒▒ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.orarac.db application 0/1 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....c1.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....c2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2先到这里，今天周五应该早点休息的。今天总算在vm上将oracle rac (asm+raw)安装完成。遇到的问题也不少哇！

重启系统后很多都没起来：

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v 名称 类型 R/RA F/FT 目标 状态 主机 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.orarac.db application 0/1 0/1 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....c1.inst application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....c2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE UNKNOWN rac2 ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE UNKNOWN rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE UNKNOWN rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE UNKNOWN rac1 ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE UNKNOWN rac1 ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE UNKNOWN rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE UNKNOWN rac2 ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2

只能手动关闭unknown的服务，重新启动，查看服务名称可以使用crs_stat

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat NAME=ora.orarac.db TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac1 NAME=ora.orarac.orarac1.inst TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=OFFLINE NAME=ora.orarac.orarac2.inst TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac2 NAME=ora.rac1.ASM1.asm TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac1 NAME=ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac1 NAME=ora.rac1.gsd TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac1 NAME=ora.rac1.ons TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac1 NAME=ora.rac1.vip TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac1 NAME=ora.rac2.ASM2.asm TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac2 NAME=ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac2 NAME=ora.rac2.gsd TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac2 NAME=ora.rac2.ons TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac2 NAME=ora.rac2.vip TYPE=application TARGET=ONLINE STATE=ONLINE on rac2 可重启系统后，rac仍不能自动启动所有的服务，网上有说要升级才可能解决这个问题。