socket模拟http中post或者get提交数据，并获得响应数据

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-16 23:55:27 发布

iteye_8663

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-16 23:55:27 发布

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分类专栏：知识点积累文章标签： Socket Java JSP .net Web

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首先建立一个web工程

准备连个jsp文件试试正常的流程

testpost.jsp数据提交页面

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="testpostresult.jsp">
This is my JSP page. <br><br>
<input name="name" value="fruitking"/><br><br>
<input name="company" value="intohotel"/><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

testpostresult.jsp数据响应页面

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
name:<%=request.getParameter("name")%><br>
company:<%=request.getParameter("company")%><br>
</body>
</html>

如果用socket如何建立post提交，get提交呢？如果又获得这个http响应呢？

post提交模拟

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class TestSocketPost {

public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferedWriter httpPostWriter = null;
BufferedReader httpResponse = null;
try {
// form域的数据.form域的数据必须以链接形式发送
StringBuffer formDataItems = new StringBuffer();
formDataItems.append(URLEncoder.encode("name", "GBK"));
formDataItems.append("=");
formDataItems.append(URLEncoder.encode("fruitking", "GBK"));
formDataItems.append("&");
formDataItems.append(URLEncoder.encode("company", "GBK"));
formDataItems.append("=");
formDataItems.append(URLEncoder.encode("intohotel", "GBK"));
String hostname = "localhost";// 主机，可以是域名，也可以是ip地址
int port = 8080;// 端口
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
// 建立连接
Socket socket = new Socket(addr, port);
// 创建数据提交数据流
httpPostWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "GBK"));
// 相对主机的请求地址
String httpSubmitPath = "/icbcnet/testpostresult.jsp";
// 发送数据头
httpPostWriter.write("POST " + httpSubmitPath + " HTTP/1.0\r\n");
httpPostWriter.write("Host: socket方式的post提交测试\r\n");
httpPostWriter.write("Content-Length: " + formDataItems.length() + "\r\n");
httpPostWriter.write("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
httpPostWriter.write("\r\n"); // 以空行作为分割
// 发送数据
httpPostWriter.write(formDataItems.toString());
httpPostWriter.flush();
// 创建web服务器响应的数据流
httpResponse = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
String lineStr = "";
while ((lineStr = httpResponse.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(lineStr);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (httpPostWriter != null) {
httpPostWriter.close();
}
if (httpResponse != null) {
httpResponse.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

get模拟

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class TestSocketGet {

public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferedWriter httpGetWriter = null;
BufferedReader httpResponse = null;
try {
String hostname = "localhost";// 主机，可以是域名，也可以是ip地址
int port = 8080;// 端口
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
// 建立连接
Socket socket = new Socket(addr, port);
// 创建数据提交数据流
httpGetWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "GBK"));
// 相对主机的请求地址
StringBuffer httpSubmitPath = new StringBuffer("/icbcnet/testpostresult.jsp?");
httpSubmitPath.append(URLEncoder.encode("name", "GBK"));
httpSubmitPath.append("=");
httpSubmitPath.append(URLEncoder.encode("fruitking", "GBK"));
httpSubmitPath.append("&");
httpSubmitPath.append(URLEncoder.encode("company", "GBK"));
httpSubmitPath.append("=");
httpSubmitPath.append(URLEncoder.encode("pubone", "GBK"));
httpGetWriter.write("GET " + httpSubmitPath.toString() + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
httpGetWriter.write("Host: socket方式的get提交测试\r\n");
httpGetWriter.write("\r\n");
httpGetWriter.flush();
// 创建web服务器响应的数据流
httpResponse = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
// 读取每一行的数据.注意大部分端口操作都需要交互数据。
String lineStr = "";
while ((lineStr = httpResponse.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(lineStr);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (httpGetWriter != null) {
httpGetWriter.close();
}
if (httpResponse != null) {
httpResponse.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}