IBM i 五大特色之一 Technology Independence

IBM i 五大特色之一 Technology Independence
Technology Independence

Unlike other computer systems, IBM i isn’t defined by hardware; it’s defined by software. This means that a program doesn’t “speak” directly to the hardware; it “speaks” to a technology-independent machine interface.Between this interface and the actual hardware are more than four million lines of operating system software called the System Licensed Internal Code (SLIC).

IBM i program has no knowledge of the underlying hardware; this knowledge remains entirely within the SLIC. This means that when the processor technology changes, IBM can rewrite the SLIC components that are aware of those technology changes and thus preserve the integrity of the machine interface. Because of this technology-independent design, customer application programs are also unaware of technology changes and can exploit new technology without being disrupted by it.

The importance of the technology-independence principle was dramatically illustrated when AS/400 processor technology moved from a 48-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) design to a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) design. Many customers needed merely to save their programs off their CISC machines and restore them on their new RISC machines, and the programs ran as fully 64-bit programs.
"sgmediation.zip" 是一个包含 UCLA(加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校)开发的 sgmediation 插件的压缩包。该插件专为统计分析软件 Stata 设计,用于进行中介效应分析。在社会科学、心理学、市场营销等领域,中介效应分析是一种关键的统计方法,它帮助研究人员探究变量之间的因果关系,尤其是中间变量如何影响因变量与自变量之间的关系。Stata 是一款广泛使用的统计分析软件,具备众多命令和用户编写的程序来拓展其功能,sgmediation 插件便是其中之一。它能让用户在 Stata 中轻松开展中介效应分析,无需编写复杂代码。 下载并解压 "sgmediation.zip" 后,需将解压得到的 "sgmediation" 文件移至 Stata 的 ado 目录结构中。ado(ado 目录并非“adolescent data organization”缩写,而是 Stata 的自定义命令存放目录)目录是 Stata 存放自定义命令的地方,应将文件放置于 "ado\base\s" 子目录下。这样,Stata 启动时会自动加载该目录下的所有 ado 文件,使 "sgmediation" 命令在 Stata 命令行中可用。 使用 sgmediation 插件的步骤如下:1. 安装插件:将解压后的 "sgmediation" 文件放入 Stata 的 ado 目录。如果 Stata 安装路径是 C:\Program Files\Stata\ado\base,则需将文件复制到 C:\Program Files\Stata\ado\base\s。2. 启动 Stata:打开 Stata,确保软件已更新至最新版本,以便识别新添加的 ado 文件。3. 加载插件:启动 Stata 后,在命令行输入 ado update sgmediation,以确保插件已加载并更新至最新版本。4
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