Fsm3comb

The following is the state transition table for a Moore state machine with one input, one output, and four states. Use the following state encoding: A=2'b00, B=2'b01, C=2'b10, D=2'b11.

Implement only the state transition logic and output logic (the combinational logic portion) for this state machine. Given the current state (), compute the and output () based on the state transition table. statenext_stateout

 

module top_module(
    input in,
    input [1:0] state,
    output [1:0] next_state,
    output out); //

    parameter A=0, B=1, C=2, D=3;

    // State transition logic: next_state = f(state, in)
    always@ (*) begin
        case (state)
            A: if(in == 1)
                next_state <= B;
            	else 
                next_state <= A;
            B:if(in == 1)
                next_state <= B;
            	else 
                    next_state <= C;
       		C:if(in == 1)
                next_state <= D;
            	else 
                    next_state <= A;
            D:if(in == 1)
                next_state <= B;
            	else 
                    next_state <= C;
            default: next_state <= A;
        endcase
    end
        assign out = state == D ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
    // Output logic:  out = f(state) for a Moore state machine

endmodule

### Moore型有限状态机概述 Moore型有限状态机是一种特殊的有限状态机,在这种类型的机器中,输出仅取决于当前所处的状态[^1]。这意味着对于给定的一个输入序列来说,如果两个不同的时刻处于相同状态下,则这两个时刻产生的输出也必定相同。 #### 输出特性 具体而言,当定义一个Moore型有限状态机时,每一个可能达到的状态都关联着固定的输出信号集合;无论此时接收到何种形式的新输入数据流,只要保持在同一状态内就不会改变该组预设好的输出值直到发生转换至另一新状态为止[^2]。 ```verilog // Verilog example of a simple Moore FSM with two states and one output bit. module moore_fsm ( input wire clk, input wire reset, // Active high synchronous reset input wire in_signal, output reg out_signal ); typedef enum logic [1:0] {STATE_IDLE=2&#39;b00, STATE_ACTIVE=2&#39;b01} state_t; state_t current_state, next_state; always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin : proc_current_state if (reset) current_state <= STATE_IDLE; else current_state <= next_state; end always_comb begin : proc_next_state_and_output case(current_state) STATE_IDLE: begin if(in_signal) next_state = STATE_ACTIVE; else next_state = STATE_IDLE; out_signal = 0; end STATE_ACTIVE: begin next_state = STATE_IDLE; out_signal = 1; end default: next_state = STATE_IDLE; endcase end endmodule ``` 此代码片段展示了如何利用Verilog语言构建简单的二态Moore型有限状态机。这里`out_signal`作为输出变量完全由内部状态决定,并不直接受控于即时接收的外部输入信号`in_signal`的变化影响[^3]。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

eachanm

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值