Linux开发环境变量配置

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已于 2023-07-11 14:47:26 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux java

于 2023-07-11 14:39:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/docsz/article/details/131632417

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文章详细列出了配置JDK、Maven、Gradle、Node.js的环境变量，并设置了多个镜像仓库，包括华为云和阿里云，以加速依赖下载。此外，还介绍了Git的升级与卸载过程，以及IDEAIC的安装路径与启动命令。

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1、jdk

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

2、maven

# maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/module/maven-3.8.8
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

mvn --version

vi $MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml

	<!-- 配置华为的Maven镜像 -->
     <mirror>
       <id>huaweicloud</id>
       <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <url>https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
     </mirror>
	<!-- 配置阿里云镜像仓库 -->
	<mirror>
		<id>aliyunmavenpublic</id>
		<name>aliyun maven public</name>
		<mirrorOf>*,!cloudera</mirrorOf>
    	<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
	</mirror>
    <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyunmavencentral</id>
        <name>aliyun maven central</name>
        <mirrorOf>*,!cloudera</mirrorOf>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
    </mirror>
	<!-- 中央仓库1 -->
    <mirror>
        <id>repo1</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
        <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>
    <!-- 中央仓库2 -->
    <mirror>
        <id>repo2</id>
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
        <url>https://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>

	<profile>
	    <id>jdk-1.8</id>
	    <activation>
	        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
	        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
	    </activation>
	    <properties>
	        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
	        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
	    </properties>
	</profile>

3、gradle

#gradle
export GRADLE_HOME=/opt/module/gradle-8.1.1
export PATH=$PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin
export GRADLE_USER_HOME=/opt/module/repository

gradle --version

本地仓库的位置

vi $GRADLE_HOME/init.d/init.gradle

allprojects {
    repositories {
      mavenLocal()
      maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/' }
      maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring/'}
      maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/'}
      maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin/'}
      maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin/'}
      maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core/'}
      maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots/'}
      mavenCentral()
    }
}

4、nodejs

export NODE_HOME=/opt/module/node-v16.20.1
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin
export NODE_PATH=$NODE_HOME/lib/node_modules

node -v
npm -v

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# 显示当前源
npm config get registry
npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

5、git升级本版

git version

# 卸载git
yum -y remove git

# 更新git仓库
rpm -ivh http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/7/git/x86_64/wandisco-git-release-7-1.noarch.rpm

# 安装新版本git
yum -y install git

# 新版本为
git version

6、ideaIC

mkdir -p /opt/module/ && tar -zxvf ./ideaIC-2021.3.3.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

# idea
export IDEA_HOME=/opt/module/idea-2021.3.3
export PATH=:$PATH:${IDEA_HOME}/bin

idea.sh