MySQL存储函数错误[Err] 1064的调试记录

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-07 18:46:15 发布

林震南

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-07 18:46:15 发布

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分类专栏： mysql routine

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本文详细解析了在MySQL中创建存储函数时遇到的常见错误，包括语法错误和权限问题，并提供了具体的修正步骤和示例代码，帮助读者理解如何正确地创建和使用存储函数。

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一，朋友创建存储函数报错。CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `stuff`(
f_old varchar(1000),f_start int,f_length int,f_replace varchar(1000)
) RETURNS varchar(2000) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
return replace(f_old,substring(f_old,f_start,f_length),f_replace);
END

[SQL] create FUNCTION f_Int2IP (ip bigint) RETURNS varchar(15)
BEGIN
DECLARE re varchar(15) default '';
SELECT concat('.',CAST(ip/id as char)),ip%id into re,ip
from(
SELECT 16777216 as id
UNION ALL SELECT 65536
UNION ALL SELECT 256
UNION ALL SELECT 1) a;
set
RETURN STUFF(re,1,1,'');
END

报错如下：
[Err] 1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'varchar)),ip%id into re,ip
from(
SELECT 16777216 as id
UNION ALL SEL' at line 4

二、查看创建函数的功能是否开启：
先看下，log_bin_trust_function_creators有没有开启
mysql> show variables like '%func%';
+---------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+-------+
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
+---------------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

如果Value处值为OFF，则需将其开启。
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%func%';
+---------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+-------+
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | ON |
+---------------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>

三，分析
mysql存储函数，需要特殊的间隔符来区分，还要用DELIMITER来标示，还有select ... into ... 已经赋值了，set就是多余的，所以修改如下：
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS test.stuff$$
CREATE FUNCTION test.`stuff`(
f_old VARCHAR(1000),f_start INT,f_length INT,f_replace VARCHAR(1000)
) RETURNS VARCHAR(2000)
BEGIN
RETURN REPLACE(f_old,SUBSTRING(f_old,f_start,f_length),f_replace);
END$$

DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS test.f_Int2IP$$
CREATE FUNCTION `test`.`f_Int2IP`(ip BIGINT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(2000)
BEGIN
DECLARE re VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT '';
SELECT CONCAT('.',CAST(ip/id AS CHAR)) AS restr,ip%id INTO re ,ip
FROM(
SELECT 16777216 AS id
UNION ALL SELECT 65536
UNION ALL SELECT 256
UNION ALL SELECT 1) a;
RETURN stuff(re,1,1,',');
END$$
DELIMITER ;

四，执行如下，都OK。
mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS test.stuff$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE FUNCTION test.`stuff`(
-> f_old VARCHAR(1000),f_start INT,f_length INT,f_replace VARCHAR(1000)
-> ) RETURNS VARCHAR(2000)
-> BEGIN
-> RETURN REPLACE(f_old,SUBSTRING(f_old,f_start,f_length),f_replace);
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>
mysql> DELIMITER $$
mysql> DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS test.f_Int2IP$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE FUNCTION `test`.`f_Int2IP`(ip BIGINT)
-> RETURNS VARCHAR(2000)
-> BEGIN
-> DECLARE re VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT '';
-> SELECT CONCAT('.',CAST(ip/id AS CHAR)) AS restr,ip%id INTO re ,ip
-> FROM(
-> SELECT 16777216 AS id
-> UNION ALL SELECT 65536
-> UNION ALL SELECT 256
-> UNION ALL SELECT 1) a;
-> RETURN stuff(re,1,1,',');
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> DELIMITER ;
mysql>

后补一下带int的函数
delimiter $$
CREATE FUNCTION first_func(param1 varchar(5),parmam2 varchar(5),param3 varchar(10))
RETURNS TINYINT
BEGIN
RETURN 1;
END

PS：mysql的存储函数或者存储过程么有直接可以调试的工具，所以需要手工仔细分析查看，应用中尽量少用存储过程或者存储函数。