Reviewing the Rationality of Multiple Choice Question Answering for the Evaluation of Large Language

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大型语言模型(LLM)在NLP领域的进步引发了对其全面评估的关注。研究发现,基于多选题回答(MCQA)的评估方法可能未能充分反映LLM的真实能力,因LLM在不同问题配置下的反应一致性不足,揭示了“再反应VAriability Syndrome(REVAS)”。这强调需要更稳健的评估机制。

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本文是LLM系列文章,针对《Beyond the Answers: Reviewing the Rationality of Multiple Choice Question Answering for the Evaluation of Large Language Models》的翻译。

摘要

在自然语言处理(NLP)领域,大型语言模型(LLM)促成了范式的转变,显著提高了自然语言生成任务的性能。尽管取得了这些进展,但LLM的全面评估仍然是社区面临的不可避免的挑战。最近,将多选问题回答(MCQA)作为LLM的基准已经获得了相当大的吸引力。本研究探讨了MCQA作为LLM评估方法的合理性。如果LLM真正理解问题的语义,那么它们的性能应该在源自相同问题的各种配置中表现出一致性。与这一预期相反,我们的实证研究结果表明,LLM反应的一致性存在显著差异,我们将其定义为LLM的再反应VAriability Syndrome(REVAS),这表明当前基于MCQA的基准可能无法充分捕捉LLM的真实能力,这突出了在评估LLM的性能时需要更稳健的评估机制。

1 引言

2 相关工作

3 MCQA格式任务的准确性能否反映真实的模型能力?

Code inspection, also known as code review, is the process of reviewing source code to identify potential errors, bugs, security vulnerabilities, or other issues. Here are the steps involved in a typical code inspection: 1. Planning: The first step is to plan the code inspection. This involves identifying the objectives of the inspection, selecting the reviewers, and scheduling a time for the inspection. 2. Preparation: The next step is to prepare for the inspection. This involves sending the source code to the reviewers ahead of time, along with any documentation or specifications that may be needed. 3. Review: During the review, the reviewers examine the code line by line, looking for errors, bugs, security vulnerabilities, or other issues. They may use tools such as debuggers, syntax checkers, and code analysis software to help them identify problems. 4. Discussion: After the review is complete, the reviewers discuss their findings with the developer or development team. They may ask questions, seek clarification, or suggest ways to improve the code. 5. Correction: Once the issues have been identified and discussed, the developer makes the necessary corrections to the code. This may involve fixing bugs, optimizing performance, or improving security. 6. Verification: After the corrections have been made, the code is re-inspected to ensure that all issues have been resolved. 7. Documentation: Finally, the results of the inspection are documented for future reference. This may include a summary of the issues found and corrected, as well as any recommendations for improving the development process. Overall, code inspection is a critical component of software development that helps to ensure that code is high-quality, secure, and free from errors and bugs.
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