使用Python开发热门手机游戏飞翔的小鸟，我连第十下都过不去

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已于 2024-01-05 16:03:47 修改

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文章标签： python pygame 开发语言 python编程编程学习

于 2023-03-24 19:35:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Python84310366/article/details/129757203

版权

哈喽大家好

今天给大家分享一个用Python开发一款飞翔的小鸟游戏。

飞翔的小鸟（游戏英文名：Flappy Bird）

一款由越南独立开发者开发的手机游戏，是之前非常流行的一款手机游戏

小游戏目标：让小鸟穿过管子，不要碰到任何物体，挑战更远距离

今天，就让我们一起用python来复刻一下这款游戏吧！！！

环境使用

Python 3.8

–> 解释器 <执行python代码>

Pycharm

–> 编辑器 <写python代码的>

所需素材

音效素材

图片素材

效果展示

背景啊其他素材啊也是可以修改的

给你们看看博主魔改的背景

代码展示

使用的模块

import cfg  
import sys  
import random  
import pygame

游戏初始化

def initGame():  
    pygame.init()  
    pygame.mixer.init()  
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((cfg.SCREENWIDTH, cfg.SCREENHEIGHT))  
    pygame.display.set_caption('Flappy Bird ')  
    return screen

显示当前分数

def showScore(screen, score, number_images):  
    digits = list(str(int(score)))  
    width = 0  
    for d in digits:  
        width += number_images.get(d).get_width()  
    offset = (cfg.SCREENWIDTH - width) / 2  
    for d in digits:  
        screen.blit(number_images.get(d), (offset, cfg.SCREENHEIGHT*0.1))  
        offset += number_images.get(d).get_width()

主函数

def main():  
    screen = initGame()  
    # 加载必要的游戏资源  
    # Python学习交流群 872937351  
    sounds = dict()  
    for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():  
        sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)  
    # --导入数字图片  
    number_images = dict()  
    for key, value in cfg.NUMBER_IMAGE_PATHS.items():  
        number_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value).convert_alpha()  
    # --管道  
    pipe_images = dict()  
    pipe_images['bottom'] = pygame.image.load(random.choice(list(cfg.PIPE_IMAGE_PATHS.values()))).convert_alpha()  
    pipe_images['top'] = pygame.transform.rotate(pipe_images['bottom'], 180)  
    # --小鸟图片  
    bird_images = dict()  
    for key, value in cfg.BIRD_IMAGE_PATHS[random.choice(list(cfg.BIRD_IMAGE_PATHS.keys()))].items():  
        bird_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value).convert_alpha()  
    # --背景图片  
    backgroud_image = pygame.image.load(random.choice(list(cfg.BACKGROUND_IMAGE_PATHS.values()))).convert_alpha()  
    # --其他图片  
    other_images = dict()  
    for key, value in cfg.OTHER_IMAGE_PATHS.items():  
        other_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value).convert_alpha()  
    # 游戏开始界面  
    game_start_info = startGame(screen, sounds, bird_images, other_images, backgroud_image, cfg)  
    # 进入主游戏  
    score = 0  
    bird_pos, base_pos, bird_idx = list(game_start_info.values())  
    base_diff_bg = other_images['base'].get_width() - backgroud_image.get_width()  
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()  
    # --管道类  
    pipe_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()  
    for i in range(2):  
        pipe_pos = Pipe.randomPipe(cfg, pipe_images.get('top'))  
        pipe_sprites.add(Pipe(image=pipe_images.get('top'), position=(cfg.SCREENWIDTH+200+i*cfg.SCREENWIDTH/2, pipe_pos.get('top')[-1])))  
        pipe_sprites.add(Pipe(image=pipe_images.get('bottom'), position=(cfg.SCREENWIDTH+200+i*cfg.SCREENWIDTH/2, pipe_pos.get('bottom')[-1])))  
    # --bird类  
    bird = Bird(images=bird_images, idx=bird_idx, position=bird_pos)  
    # --是否增加pipe  
    is_add_pipe = True  
    # --游戏是否进行中  
    is_game_running = True  
    while is_game_running:  
        for event in pygame.event.get():  
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):  
                pygame.quit()  
                sys.exit()  
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:  
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE or event.key == pygame.K_UP:  
                    bird.setFlapped()  
                    sounds['wing'].play()  
        # --碰撞检测  
        for pipe in pipe_sprites:  
            if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(bird, pipe):  
                sounds['hit'].play()  
                is_game_running = False  
        # --更新小鸟  
        boundary_values = [0, base_pos[-1]]  
        is_dead = bird.update(boundary_values, float(clock.tick(cfg.FPS))/1000.)  
        if is_dead:  
            sounds['hit'].play()  
            is_game_running = False  
        # --移动base实现小鸟往前飞的效果  
        base_pos[0] = -((-base_pos[0] + 4) % base_diff_bg)  
        # --移动pipe实现小鸟往前飞的效果  
        flag = False  
        for pipe in pipe_sprites:  
            pipe.rect.left -= 4  
            if pipe.rect.centerx < bird.rect.centerx and not pipe.used_for_score:  
                pipe.used_for_score = True  
                score += 0.5  
                if '.5' in str(score):  
                    sounds['point'].play()  
            if pipe.rect.left < 5 and pipe.rect.left > 0 and is_add_pipe:  
                pipe_pos = Pipe.randomPipe(cfg, pipe_images.get('top'))  
                pipe_sprites.add(Pipe(image=pipe_images.get('top'), position=pipe_pos.get('top')))  
                pipe_sprites.add(Pipe(image=pipe_images.get('bottom'), position=pipe_pos.get('bottom')))  
                is_add_pipe = False  
            elif pipe.rect.right < 0:  
                pipe_sprites.remove(pipe)  
                flag = True  
        if flag: is_add_pipe = True  
        # --绑定必要的元素在屏幕上  
        screen.blit(backgroud_image, (0, 0))  
        pipe_sprites.draw(screen)  
        screen.blit(other_images['base'], base_pos)  
        showScore(screen, score, number_images)  
        bird.draw(screen)  
        pygame.display.update()  
        clock.tick(cfg.FPS)  
    endGame(screen, sounds, showScore, score, number_images, bird, pipe_sprites, backgroud_image, other_images, base_pos, cfg)