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Insert Raw Data in MySQL Database in Laravel
You can make use of the Query Builder tool to insert raw data in MySQL tables. You have to include the class: Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; or use DB;
Assume we have created a table named students using the CREATE statement as shown below ?
CREATE TABLE students( id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, created_at VARCHAR(27), updated_at VARCHAR(27), address VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, age INTEGER );
Assume we have populated the above table with the following data ?
+----+---------------+------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+------+ | id | name | email | created_at | updated_at | address | age | +----+---------------+------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+------+ | 1 | Siya Khan | siya@gmail.com | 2022-05-01 13:45:55 | 2022-05-01 13:45:55 | xyz | 20 | | 2 | Rehan Khan | rehan@gmail.com | 2022-05-01 13:49:50 | 2022-05-01 13:49:50 | xyz | 18 | | 3 | Rehan Khan | rehan@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | testing | 20 | | 4 | Rehan | rehan@gmail.com | NULL | 2022-05-29 14:17:02 | abcd | 50 | | 5 | Nidhi Agarwal | nidhi@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | abcd | 20 | | 6 | Ashvik Khanna | ashvik@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | oooo | 16 | | 7 | Viraj Desai | viraj@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | test | 18 | | 8 | Priya Singh | priya@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | test123 | 20 | | 9 | Arbaaz | arbaaz@gmail.com | 2022-05-29 14:11:09 | 2022-05-29 14:11:09 | testing | 35 | | 10 |Niketan Vaahi |niketan@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | testing | 35 | +----+---------------+------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+------+
Example 1
Using insert() method
The insert() method will add a record in the table given. It takes input as an array with data in key/value pairs wherein the key is the column name and value is the value to be given for that column. The code will be as follows ?
DB::table('students')->insert([ 'name' => 'Niya Sethi', 'email' => 'niya@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'Mumbai' ]);
The above snippet adds the following row to the students table.
11, 'Niya Sethi', 'niya@gmail.com', 'Mumbai', 20
Example 2
Using the DB facade insert() method you can insert multiple records as shown below ?
DB::table('students')->insert([ ['name' => 'Peter', 'email' => 'peter@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'Chicago'], ['name' => 'David', 'email' => 'david@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'London'], ['name' => 'Niraj', 'email' => 'niraj@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'Mumbai'], ['name' => 'Sumit', 'email' => 'sumit@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'Kerala'] ]);
The complete code is ?
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function index() { DB::table('students')->insert([ ['name' => 'Peter', 'email' => 'peter@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'Chicago'], ['name' => 'David', 'email' => 'david@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'London'], ['name' => 'Niraj', 'email' => 'niraj@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'Mumbai'], ['name' => 'Sumit', 'email' => 'sumit@gmail.com', 'age'=>'20', 'address'=>'Kerala'] ]); } }
The above snippet adds the following rows the students table ?
14, 'Peter', 'peter@gmail.com', 'Chicago', 20 15, 'David', 'david@gmail.com', 'London', 20 16, 'Niraj', 'niraj@gmail.com', 'Mumbai', 20 17, 'Sumit', 'sumit@gmail.com', 'Kerala', 20
Example 3
We can also make use of raw insert values to the table. The code will be as follows ?
DB::insert('insert into students (name, email, age,address) values (?, ?, ?, ?)',
['Niyati', 'niyati@gmail.com', 19, 'Pune']);
Following is the complete example that inserts the raw values into the tables ?
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function index() { DB::insert('insert into students (name, email, age,address) values (?, ?, ?, ?)', ['Niyati', 'niyati@gmail.com', 19, 'Pune']); } }
Output
The above snippet adds the following rows the students table
12, 'Niyati', 'niyati@gmail.com', 'Pune', 19
Example 4
We can make use of an eloquent model student, to insert data into the table. An eloquent model is a unique class created for each table and for all queries related to the table the model class associated with that table is used.
The code for that is ?
$student = new Student; $student->name = 'Amar'; $student->email = 'amar@gmail.com'; $student->age = 25; $student->address = 'Lucknow'; $student->save();
The following example inserts raw data into a table in MySQL ?
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Models\Student; class StudentController extends Controller { public function index() { $student = new Student; $student->name = 'Amar'; $student->email = 'amar@gmail.com'; $student->age = 25; $student->address = 'Lucknow'; $student->save(); } }
Output
On executing the above code following row is added to the students table ?
13, 'Amar', 'amar@gmail.com', 'Lucknow', 25
Finally, if you verify the table in MySQL you can see all the records as shown below ?
mysql> select * from students; +----+---------------+-------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+------+ | id | name | email | created_at | updated_at | address | age | +----+---------------+-------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+------+ | 1 | Siya Khan | siya@gmail.com | 2022-05-01 13:45:55 | 2022-05-01 13:45:55 | Xyz | 20 | | 2 | Rehan Khan | rehan@gmail.com | 2022-05-01 13:49:50 | 2022-05-01 13:49:50 | Xyz | 18 | | 3 | Rehan Khan | rehan@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | testing | 20 | | 4 | Rehan | rehan@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | abcd | 15 | | 5 | Nidhi Agarwal | nidhi@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | abcd | 20 | | 6 | Ashvik Khanna | ashvik@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | oooo | 16 | | 7 | Viraj Desai | viraj@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | test | 18 | | 8 | Priya Singh | priya@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | test123 | 20 | | 9 | Arbaaz | arbaaz@gmail.com | 2022-05-29 14:11:09 | 2022-05-29 14:11:09 | testing | 35 | | 10 | Niketan Vaahi | niketan@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | testing | 35 | | 11 | Niya Sethi | niya@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | Mumbai | 20 | | 12 | Niyati | niyati@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | Pune | 19 | | 13 | Amar | amar@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | Lucknow | 25 | | 14 | Peter | peter@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | Chicago | 20 | | 15 | David | david@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | London | 20 | | 16 | Niraj | niraj@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | Mumbai | 20 | | 17 | Sumit | sumit@gmail.com | NULL | NULL | Kerala | 20 | +----+---------------+-------------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+------+ 17 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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