Artificial Intelligence - Tools & Frameworks



Artificial Intelligence allows us to perform tasks that were once considered possible only for humans, such as understanding, recognizing patterns, decision-making, and generating natural language. For the developers to develop models and algorithms, it is important that they have technical expertise on frameworks and libraries.

Frameworks are a collection of pre-built tools and resources that simplify developing AI-based applications. Some of the top AI frameworks and libraries include −

PyTorch

PyTorch is an open-source framework based on theTorch library and is widely used for applications in deep learning and artificial intelligence. It provides a flexible and dynamic computational graph, which makes it a popular choice. Developers use this for various tasks like Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing.

PyTorch is commonly used for building deep learning models, and applications like image recognition and language processing.

Scikit-Learn

Scikit-Learn is an open-source library in Python programming language. It simplifies the process of building and deploying Machine Learning models and algorithms. It is an user-friendly interface and has a comprehensive range of tools, especially for Data Mining and deep learning tasks.

Scikit-learn is primarily used for performing tasks like classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, feature selection, and data preprocessing.

TensorFlow

TensorFlow is an open-source deep learning framework developed by Google. It is flexible and scalable, and often used by developers to build and train machine learning models. It is well-documented and supports deployment on various platforms.

TensorFlow is used for developing machine learning models like image recognition, handwriting recognition, object detection, sentiment analysis, and machine translation.

Keras

Keras is an open-source high-level Neural Networks API that runs top of the TensorFlow Library and other frameworks. It is easy to learn and is user-friendly and is usually used for building and training deep learning models.

Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit

Microsoft Cognitive ToolKit (CNTK) is an open-source deep learning framework developed by Microsoft. It is designed to train deep neural networks and offers a wide range of features and capabilities, and supports multiple neural network types, including feedforward and recurrent networks.

CNTK is used to create machine learning prediction models, and also create deep neural networks, such as Cortana and self-driving cars.

LangChain

LangChain is one of the popular frameworks for large language model (LLM) applications. It integrates with various tools like OpenAI and Hugging Face Transformers and is used for many applications like chatbots, document summarization, and interacting with APIs.

LangChain allows developers to chain together tasks like data retrieval, processing, and LLM calls in a sequential manner.

Hugging Face

Hugging Face is an open-source platform where users can build, train, and deploy ML models. It uses a Python library called "Transformers," which simplifies the process of downloading and training ML models. The platform also allows users to share resources and models to reduce model training time, resource consumption, and environmental impact of AI development.

PyBrain

PyBrain is an open-source library for implementing Machine Learning using Python. It is flexible, easy to use, and provides a variety of predefined environments to test and compare algorithms.

The library makes it easy for training algorithms for networks, datasets, trainers to train and test the network.

Theano

Theano is a Python library that allows you to define mathematical expressions used in Machine Learning, optimize these expressions, and evaluate those very effectively by decisively using GPUs in critical areas.

Caffe

Caffe is an open-source deep learning framework that is used to create and train neural networks and models. It is quite popular for its speed and efficiency in processing images and other data.

XGBoost

XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is the optimized distributed gradient boosting toolkit that trains machine learning models in an efficient and scalable way. It implements an efficient version of the gradient boosting framework, which creates models progressively by merging several weak learners to generate a more robust predictor.

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