Difference Between JavaScript and C++

In this article, we will learn the difference between JavaScript and C++. JavaScript and C++ are two widely used programming languages, each designed for different purposes and environments. While JavaScript is primarily used for web development, C++ is known for its high-performance applications, including game development and system programming.

The following are the differences between JavaScript and C++

JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language. It is designed for creating network-centric applications. It is complementary to and integrated with Java. JavaScript is very easy to implement because it is integrated with HTML. It is open and cross-platform.

C++ is a middle-level programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup, which started in 1979 at Bell Labs. It runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX.C++ is used in system software, game development, embedded systems, and applications requiring efficient memory management.

Nature of the Language:

• JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted scripting language mainly used for web development.
  
• C++ is a middle-level, compiled programming language used for applications requiring high performance.

Compilation vs. Interpretation:

• C++ code is compiled and then executed.
  
• JavaScript code is interpreted and executed in real-time by the browser.

Typing System:

• JavaScript is dynamically typed; variables do not require explicit type declarations.
  
• C++ is statically typed; variable types must be defined during declaration.

In Java, you have to declare the type of the variable with the variable, for example ?

int a;
float f;

In JavaScript, you need to only write the variable name, without adding the type. After that, you can assign the value like 5 for int, "amit" for string, etc, for example?

var a;
var f;

JavaScript supports Java virtual machine implementation, whereas C++ does not support Java virtual machine implementation. C++ supports procedural and generic programming. JavaScript supports reflective programming.

Use Cases

The following are the use cases of JavaScript and C++?