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zipimport fails when the ZIP archive contains more than 65535 files #77140

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@mchouza
mannequin
BPO 32959
Nosy @Yhg1s, @serhiy-storchaka, @bbayles

Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = None
created_at = <Date 2018-02-26.21:08:51.426>
labels = ['type-bug', 'library']
title = 'zipimport fails when the ZIP archive contains more than 65535 files'
updated_at = <Date 2018-09-19.07:19:25.103>
user = 'https://bugs.python.org/mchouza'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2018-09-19.07:19:25.103>
actor = 'serhiy.storchaka'
assignee = 'none'
closed = False
closed_date = None
closer = None
components = ['Library (Lib)']
creation = <Date 2018-02-26.21:08:51.426>
creator = 'mchouza'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 32959
keywords = []
message_count = 3.0
messages = ['312957', '313044', '325718']
nosy_count = 4.0
nosy_names = ['twouters', 'mchouza', 'serhiy.storchaka', 'bbayles']
pr_nums = []
priority = 'normal'
resolution = None
stage = None
status = 'open'
superseder = None
type = 'behavior'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue32959'
versions = ['Python 3.6']

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Activity

  1. mchouza commented on Feb 26, 2018

    mchouzamannequin
    MannequinAuthor

    When trying to import a module from a ZIP archive containing more than 65535 files, the import process fails:

    $ python3 -VV
    Python 3.6.4 (default, Jan  6 2018, 11:49:38) 
    [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)]
    $ cat create_zips.py 
    from zipfile import ZipFile
    with ZipFile('below.zip', 'w') as zfp:
        for i in range(65535):
            zfp.writestr('m%d.py' % i, '')
    with ZipFile('over.zip', 'w') as zfp:
        for i in range(65536):
            zfp.writestr('m%d.py' % i, '')
    $ python3 create_zips.py 
    $ python -m zipfile -l below.zip | (head -2 && tail -2)
    File Name                                             Modified             Size
    m0.py                                          2018-02-26 20:57:32            0
    m65533.py                                      2018-02-26 20:57:36            0
    m65534.py                                      2018-02-26 20:57:36            0
    $ python -m zipfile -l over.zip | (head -2 && tail -2)
    File Name                                             Modified             Size
    m0.py                                          2018-02-26 20:57:36            0
    m65534.py                                      2018-02-26 20:57:40            0
    m65535.py                                      2018-02-26 20:57:40            0
    $ PYTHONPATH=below.zip python3 -c 'import m0'
    $ PYTHONPATH=over.zip python3 -c 'import m0'
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'm0'

    I think the problem is related to the zipimport module not handling the 'zip64 end of central directory record'.

  2. added
    stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directory
    type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
    on Feb 26, 2018
  3. Yhg1s commented on Feb 28, 2018

    @Yhg1s
    Member

    FWIW, yes, this is because zipimport doesn't support ZIP64, and doesn't even flag it as an error when the ZIP requires it. Instead it skips files; the ZIP64 format works by setting the fields that would overflow to the maximum value as a signal that the real value should be read from the ZIP64 records, which means it's still a valid non-64-bit ZIP file, just a truncated one.

    Adding ZIP64 support to zipimport is not trivial, and requires breaking some behaviour that's bad (not according to the ZIP spec) but actually covered by zipimport's tests: prepending arbitrary data to the ZIP file by just concatenating them together (rather than rewriting the ZIP archive's offsets). I don't think there's going to be an easy fix here, although I am working on open-sourcing a replacement zipimport that I wrote for work, which does support ZIP64 properly (and also fixes some other fundamental flaws in zipimport). I hope to have that done soon, and we can discuss replacing zipimport with that module in Python 3.8 or later.

  4. serhiy-storchaka commented on Sep 19, 2018

    @serhiy-storchaka
    Member

    zipimport have been rewritten in pure Python (bpo-25711).

  5. transferred this issue fromon Apr 10, 2022
  6. added a commit that references this issue on Mar 28, 2024
  7. gpshead commented on Mar 28, 2024

    @gpshead
    Member

    This feature should appear in the next 3.13 pre-release.

  8. added a commit that references this issue on Apr 17, 2024
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