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inspect.unwrap() does not work with types with the __wrapped__ data descriptor #112006

Description

@serhiy-storchaka

Bug report

inspect.unwrap() follows the chain by links __wrapped__ and returns the last item in a chain or the original object if it does not have a __wrapped__ attribute (there is also additional stop predicate and protection against loops, but it is unrelated). It works well in most cases, except with a type that has the __wrapped__ data descriptor.

For example the following code

class W:
    def __init__(self, x):
        self._wrapped = x
    @property
    def __wrapped__(self):
        return self._wrapped

import inspect
print(inspect.unwrap(W(chr)))
print(inspect.unwrap(W))

prints

<built-in function chr>
<property object at 0x7f334092dc50>

The former output is correct, W(chr) wraps chr. But the latter is wrong: the W type does not wrap a property object.

It is not hypothetical issue. staticmethod and classmethod have now (bpo-43682/#87848) the __wrapped__ attribute. inspect.signature() uses inspect.unwrap(), and it cannot support staticmethod and classmethod even if they get correct __text_signature__. inspect.getsourcelines() also uses inspect.unwrap() indirectly and can fail with Python classes with the __wrapped__ attribute.

inspect.unwrap() should stop before such attribute. But how to detect such case? There are several ways:

  • Stop if func is a class. pickle does it for its special methods, this is why classes are handled separately from instances. But it means that functools.wraps(), staticmethod and classmethod cannot be used to decorate classes. Although if they are currently used, the result can be weird, because instances will have the same __wrapped__ attribute as a class. I do not know how often wrapped classes are used in the real code, but there is a test for this. It may be the right way at the end, although it can break some questionable code.
  • Stop if func.__wrapped__ is a data descriptor. I afraid that it will affect multidecorated properties.
  • Stop if func.__wrapped__ is not callable. Do not know what can be consequences.

Maybe there are other ways?

Linked PRs

Activity

  1. added
    type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
    stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directory
    3.11only security fixes
    3.12only security fixes
    3.13only security fixes
    on Nov 12, 2023
  2. added a commit that references this issue on Feb 15, 2024
  3. changed the title [-]inspect.unwrap() does not work with types with the `__wrapper__` data descriptor[/-] [+]inspect.unwrap() does not work with types with the `__wrapped__` data descriptor[/+] on Feb 15, 2024
  4. serhiy-storchaka commented on Feb 16, 2024

    @serhiy-storchaka
    MemberAuthor

    After more consideration I think that option 1 is the right one. A class should never be a wrapper with the __wrapper__ link, because this makes all instances wrappers of the same wrapped object. Even if this trick is used to make all instances the wrappers of the same wrapped object, the class is different from its instances.

  5. added a commit that references this issue on Feb 26, 2024
  6. added 2 commits that reference this issue on Feb 26, 2024
  7. added 2 commits that reference this issue on Feb 27, 2024
  8. added a commit that references this issue on Mar 4, 2024
  9. added a commit that references this issue on Mar 25, 2024
  10. added a commit that references this issue on Apr 17, 2024
  11. Julian commented on Jun 30, 2024

    @Julian

    I see it's referenced above (specifically with:

    A class should never be a wrapper with the wrapper link, because this makes all instances wrappers of the same wrapped object.

    but just having found this issue, I'm left a bit confused what the suggested fix is, as this change does break what seems to me to be the simple use of wraps with a type. Specifically:

    from functools import wraps
    import inspect
    
    class Foo:
        pass
    
    @wraps(Foo, updated=())
    class Bar:
        pass
    
    print(inspect.unwrap(Bar) is Foo)

    on py3.10 returns True and on later versions returns False.

    Other than ignoring inspect.unwrap and simply following __wrapped__ manually, what's the intended solution after this change for cases where one is wrapping a type, and never cares to unwrap instances?

  12. added a commit that references this issue on Jan 22, 2025
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    3.11only security fixes3.12only security fixes3.13only security fixesstdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directorytype-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error

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