dbconnection.pas

unit dbconnection;

interface

uses
  System.Classes, System.SysUtils, Winapi.Windows, System.Generics.Collections, System.Generics.Defaults,
  System.DateUtils, System.Types, System.Math, Vcl.Dialogs, Data.Win.ADODB, Data.DB, Data.DBCommon, System.Win.ComObj, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.ExtCtrls, System.StrUtils,
  System.AnsiStrings, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, System.IOUtils, System.IniFiles, System.Variants, Rtti,
  SynRegExpr, gnugettext, generic_types,
  dbstructures, dbstructures.mysql, dbstructures.mssql, dbstructures.postgresql, dbstructures.sqlite, dbstructures.interbase,
  FireDAC.Stan.Intf, FireDAC.Stan.Option,
  FireDAC.Stan.Error, FireDAC.UI.Intf, FireDAC.Phys.Intf, FireDAC.Stan.Def,
  FireDAC.Phys, FireDAC.Stan.Pool, FireDAC.Stan.Async, FireDAC.Phys.IB,
  FireDAC.Phys.FB, FireDAC.Phys.IBDef, FireDAC.VCLUI.Wait, FireDAC.Comp.Client,
  FireDAC.Stan.Param, FireDAC.DatS, FireDAC.DApt.Intf,
  FireDAC.DApt, FireDAC.Comp.DataSet;


type
  {$M+} // Needed to add published properties

  { TDBObjectList and friends }

  TListNodeType = (lntNone, lntDb, lntGroup, lntTable, lntView, lntFunction, lntProcedure, lntTrigger, lntEvent, lntColumn);
  TListNodeTypes = Set of TListNodeType;
  TDBConnection = class;
  TConnectionParameters = class;
  TDBQuery = class;
  TDBQueryList = TObjectList<TDBQuery>;
  TDBObject = class;

  TColumnPart = (cpAll, cpName, cpType, cpAllowNull, cpSRID, cpDefault, cpVirtuality, cpComment, cpCollation, cpInvisible);
  TColumnParts = Set of TColumnPart;
  TColumnDefaultType = (cdtNothing, cdtText, cdtNull, cdtAutoInc, cdtExpression);
  // General purpose editing status flag
  TEditingStatus = (esUntouched, esModified, esDeleted, esAddedUntouched, esAddedModified, esAddedDeleted);

  // Column object, many of them in a TObjectList
  TTableColumn = class(TPersistent)
    private
      FConnection: TDBConnection;
      FStatus: TEditingStatus;
      procedure SetStatus(Value: TEditingStatus);
    public
      Name, OldName: String;
      DataType, OldDataType: TDBDatatype;
      LengthSet: String;
      Unsigned, AllowNull, ZeroFill, LengthCustomized, Invisible, Compressed: Boolean;
      DefaultType: TColumnDefaultType;
      DefaultText: String;
      OnUpdateType: TColumnDefaultType;
      OnUpdateText: String;
      Comment, Charset, Collation, GenerationExpression, Virtuality: String;
      SRID: Cardinal;
      constructor Create(AOwner: TDBConnection; Serialized: String='');
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;
      function Serialize: String;
      function SQLCode(OverrideCollation: String=''; Parts: TColumnParts=[cpAll]): String;
      function ValueList: TStringList;
      procedure ParseDatatype(Source: String);
      function CastAsText: String;
      property Status: TEditingStatus read FStatus write SetStatus;
      property Connection: TDBConnection read FConnection;
      function FullDataType: String;
  end;
  PTableColumn = ^TTableColumn;
  TTableColumnList = class(TObjectList<TTableColumn>)
    public
      procedure Assign(Source: TTableColumnList);
      function FindByName(const Value: String): TTableColumn;
      function HasInvisibleColumns: Boolean;
      function QuoteIdents: String;
  end;
  TColumnCache = TDictionary<String,TTableColumnList>;

  TTableKey = class(TPersistent)
    const
      PRIMARY = 'PRIMARY';
      KEY = 'KEY';
      UNIQUE = 'UNIQUE';
      FULLTEXT = 'FULLTEXT';
      SPATIAL = 'SPATIAL';
      VECTOR = 'VECTOR';
    private
      FConnection: TDBConnection;
      function GetInsideCreateCode: Boolean;
      function GetImageIndex: Integer;
    public
      Name, OldName: String;
      IndexType, OldIndexType, Algorithm, Comment: String;
      Columns, SubParts, Collations: TStringList;
      Modified, Added, Visible: Boolean;
      constructor Create(AOwner: TDBConnection);
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;
      function IsPrimary: Boolean;
      function IsIndex: Boolean;
      function IsUnique: Boolean;
      function IsFulltext: Boolean;
      function IsSpatial: Boolean;
      function IsVector: Boolean;
      function IsExpression(KeyPart: Integer): Boolean;
      procedure Modification(Sender: TObject);
      function SQLCode(TableName: String=''): String;
      property InsideCreateCode: Boolean read GetInsideCreateCode;
      property ImageIndex: Integer read GetImageIndex;
      property Connection: TDBConnection read FConnection;
  end;
  TTableKeyList = class(TObjectList<TTableKey>)
    public
      procedure Assign(Source: TTableKeyList);
  end;
  TKeyCache = TDictionary<String,TTableKeyList>;

  // Helper object to manage foreign keys in a TObjectList
  TForeignKey = class(TPersistent)
    private
      FConnection: TDBConnection;
    public
      KeyName, OldKeyName, Db, ReferenceDb, ReferenceTable, OnUpdate, OnDelete: String;
      Columns, ForeignColumns: TStringList;
      Modified, Added, KeyNameWasCustomized: Boolean;
      constructor Create(AOwner: TDBConnection);
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;
      function SQLCode(IncludeSymbolName: Boolean): String;
      function ReferenceTableObj: TDBObject;
      property Connection: TDBConnection read FConnection;
  end;
  TForeignKeyList = class(TObjectList<TForeignKey>)
    public
      procedure Assign(Source: TForeignKeyList);
  end;
  TForeignKeyCache = TDictionary<String,TForeignKeyList>;

  TCheckConstraint = class(TPersistent)
    private
      FConnection: TDBConnection;
      FName, FCheckClause: String;
      FModified, FAdded: Boolean;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TDBConnection);
      procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;
      function SQLCode: String;
      property Connection: TDBConnection read FConnection;
      property Name: String read FName write FName;
      property CheckClause: String read FCheckClause write FCheckClause;
      property Modified: Boolean read FModified write FModified;
      property Added: Boolean read FAdded write FAdded;
  end;
  TCheckConstraintList = class(TObjectList<TCheckConstraint>)
    public
      procedure Assign(Source: TCheckConstraintList);
  end;
  TCheckConstraintCache = TDictionary<String,TCheckConstraintList>;

  TRoutineParam = class(TObject)
    public
      Name, Context, Datatype: String;
  end;
  TRoutineParamList = TObjectList<TRoutineParam>;

  TDBObject = class(TPersistent)
    private
      FCreateCode: String;
      FCreateCodeLoaded: Boolean;
      FWasSelected: Boolean;
      FConnection: TDBConnection;
      FMap: TStringMap;
      function GetObjType: String;
      function GetImageIndex: Integer;
      function GetOverlayImageIndex: Integer;
      function GetPath: String;
      function GetTableColumns: TTableColumnList;
      function GetTableKeys: TTableKeyList;
      function GetTableForeignKeys: TForeignKeyList;
      function GetTableCheckConstraints: TCheckConstraintList;
    public
      // Table options:
      Name, Schema, Database, Column, Engine, Comment, RowFormat, CreateOptions, Collation: String;
      Created, Updated, LastChecked: TDateTime;
      Rows, Size, Version, AvgRowLen, MaxDataLen, IndexLen, DataLen, DataFree, AutoInc, CheckSum: Int64;
      // Routine options:
      Body, Definer, Returns, DataAccess, Security, ArgTypes: String;
      Deterministic, RowsAreExact, IsMaterialized: Boolean;

      NodeType, GroupType: TListNodeType;
      constructor Create(OwnerConnection: TDBConnection);
      destructor Destroy;
      procedure Assign(Source: TPersistent); override;
      procedure UnloadDetails;
      procedure Drop;
      function IsSameAs(CompareTo: TDBObject): Boolean;
      function QuotedDatabase(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True): String;
      function QuotedName(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True; SeparateSegments: Boolean=True): String;
      function QuotedDbAndTableName(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True): String;
      function QuotedColumn(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True): String;
      function SchemaClauseIS(Prefix: String): String;
      function RowCount(Reload: Boolean; ForceExact: Boolean=False): Int64;
      function GetCreateCode: String; overload;
      function GetCreateCode(RemoveAutoInc, RemoveDefiner: Boolean): String; overload;
      function AsStringMap: TStringMap;
      property ObjType: String read GetObjType;
      property ImageIndex: Integer read GetImageIndex;
      property OverlayImageIndex: Integer read GetOverlayImageIndex;
      property Path: String read GetPath;
      property CreateCode: String read GetCreateCode;
      property WasSelected: Boolean read FWasSelected write FWasSelected;
      property Connection: TDBConnection read FConnection;
      property TableColumns: TTableColumnList read GetTableColumns;
      property TableKeys: TTableKeyList read GetTableKeys;
      property TableForeignKeys: TForeignKeyList read GetTableForeignKeys;
      property TableCheckConstraints: TCheckConstraintList read GetTableCheckConstraints;
  end;
  PDBObject = ^TDBObject;
  TDBObjectList = class(TObjectList<TDBObject>)
    private
      FDatabase: String;
      FDataSize: Int64;
      FLargestObjectSize: Int64;
      FLastUpdate: TDateTime;
      FCollation: String;
      FOnlyNodeType: TListNodeType;
      FObjectsLoaded: Boolean;
    public
      property Database: String read FDatabase;
      property DataSize: Int64 read FDataSize;
      property LargestObjectSize: Int64 read FLargestObjectSize;
      property LastUpdate: TDateTime read FLastUpdate;
      property Collation: String read FCollation;
      property OnlyNodeType: TListNodeType read FOnlyNodeType;
  end;
  TDatabaseCache = class(TObjectList<TDBObjectList>); // A list of db object lists, used for caching
  TDBObjectComparer = class(TComparer<TDBObject>)
    function Compare(const Left, Right: TDBObject): Integer; override;
  end;
  TDBObjectDropComparer = class(TComparer<TDBObject>)
    function Compare(const Left, Right: TDBObject): Integer; override;
  end;

  TOidStringPairs = TDictionary<POid, String>;

  // Structures for in-memory changes of a TDBQuery
  TGridValue = class(TObject)
    public
      NewText, OldText: String;
      NewIsNull, OldIsNull: Boolean;
      NewIsFunction, OldIsFunction: Boolean;
      Modified: Boolean;
      destructor Destroy; override;
  end;
  TGridRow = class(TObjectList<TGridValue>)
    public
      RecNo: Int64;
      Inserted: Boolean;
  end;
  TGridRows = class(TObjectList<TGridRow>);

  // SSH related
  TProcessPipe = class(TObject)
    public
      ReadHandle: THandle;
      WriteHandle: THandle;
      constructor Create;
      destructor Destroy; override;
  end;
  TSecureShellCmd = class(TObject)
    private
      FProcessInfo: TProcessInformation;
      FInPipe: TProcessPipe;
      FOutPipe: TProcessPipe;
      FErrorPipe: TProcessPipe;
      FConnection: TDBConnection;
      function ReadPipe(const Pipe: TProcessPipe): String;
      function AsciiToAnsi(Text: AnsiString): AnsiString;
      function CleanEscSeq(const Buffer: String): String;
      procedure SendText(Text: String);
     public
      procedure Connect;
      constructor Create(Connection: TDBConnection);
      destructor Destroy; override;
  end;

  TSQLFunction = class(TPersistent)
    public
      Name, Declaration, Category, Description: String;
  end;
  TSQLFunctionList = class(TObjectList<TSQLFunction>)
    private
      FOwner: TDBConnection;
      FCategories: TStringList;
      FNames: TStringList;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TDBConnection; SQLFunctionsFileOrder: String);
      property Categories: TStringList read FCategories;
      property Names: TStringList read FNames;
  end;

  { TConnectionParameters and friends }

  TConnectionParameters = class(TObject)
    strict private
      FDeleteAfterUse: Boolean;
      FLoadedFromSettings: Boolean;
      FNetType: TNetType;
      FHostname, FUsername, FPassword, FAllDatabases, FLibraryOrProvider, FComment, FStartupScriptFilename,
      FSessionPath, FSSLPrivateKey, FSSLCertificate, FSSLCACertificate, FSSLCipher, FServerVersion,
      FSSHHost, FSSHUser, FSSHPassword, FSSHExe, FSSHPrivateKey,
      FIgnoreDatabasePattern: String;
      FPort, FSSHPort, FSSHLocalPort, FSSHTimeout, FCounter, FQueryTimeout, FKeepAlive, FSSLVerification: Integer;
      FSSHActive, FLoginPrompt, FCompressed, FLocalTimeZone, FFullTableStatus,
      FWindowsAuth, FWantSSL, FIsFolder, FCleartextPluginEnabled, FForceUnicode: Boolean;
      FSessionColor: TColor;
      FLastConnect: TDateTime;
      FLogFileDdl: Boolean;
      FLogFileDml: Boolean;
      FLogFilePath: String;
      class var FLibraries: TNetTypeLibs;
      function GetImageIndex: Integer;
      function GetSessionName: String;
      function GetAllDatabasesList: TStringList;
    public
      constructor Create; overload;
      constructor Create(SessionRegPath: String); overload;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure SaveToRegistry;
      property DeleteAfterUse: Boolean read FDeleteAfterUse write FDeleteAfterUse;
      function CreateConnection(AOwner: TComponent): TDBConnection;
      function CreateQuery(Connection: TDbConnection): TDBQuery;
      function NetTypeName(LongFormat: Boolean): String;
      function GetNetTypeGroup: TNetTypeGroup;
      function SshSupport: Boolean;
      function IsAnyMySQL: Boolean;
      function IsAnyMSSQL: Boolean;
      function IsAnyPostgreSQL: Boolean;
      function IsAnySQLite: Boolean;
      function IsAnyInterbase: Boolean;
      function IsMariaDB: Boolean;
      function IsMySQL(StrictDetect: Boolean): Boolean;
      function IsPercona: Boolean;
      function IsTokudb: Boolean;
      function IsInfiniDB: Boolean;
      function IsInfobright: Boolean;
      function IsProxySQLAdmin: Boolean;
      function IsMySQLonRDS: Boolean;
      function IsAzure: Boolean;
      function IsMemSQL: Boolean;
      function IsRedshift: Boolean;
      function IsInterbase: Boolean;
      function IsFirebird: Boolean;
      property ImageIndex: Integer read GetImageIndex;
      function GetLibraries: TStringList;
      function DefaultLibrary: String;
      function DefaultHost: String;
      function DefaultPort: Integer;
      function DefaultUsername: String;
      function DefaultIgnoreDatabasePattern: String;
      function DefaultSshActive: Boolean;
      function GetExternalCliArguments(Connection: TDBConnection; ReplacePassword: TThreeStateBoolean): String;
    published
      property IsFolder: Boolean read FIsFolder write FIsFolder;
      property NetType: TNetType read FNetType write FNetType;
      property NetTypeGroup: TNetTypeGroup read GetNetTypeGroup;
      property ServerVersion: String read FServerVersion write FServerVersion;
      property Counter: Integer read FCounter write FCounter;
      property LastConnect: TDateTime read FLastConnect;
      property SessionPath: String read FSessionPath write FSessionPath;
      property SessionName: String read GetSessionName;
      property SessionColor: TColor read FSessionColor write FSessionColor;
      property Hostname: String read FHostname write FHostname;
      property Port: Integer read FPort write FPort;
      property Username: String read FUsername write FUsername;
      property Password: String read FPassword write FPassword;
      property LoginPrompt: Boolean read FLoginPrompt write FLoginPrompt;
      property WindowsAuth: Boolean read FWindowsAuth write FWindowsAuth;
      property CleartextPluginEnabled: Boolean read FCleartextPluginEnabled write FCleartextPluginEnabled;
      property ForceUnicode: Boolean read FForceUnicode write FForceUnicode;
      property AllDatabasesStr: String read FAllDatabases write FAllDatabases;
      property AllDatabasesList: TStringList read GetAllDatabasesList;
      property LibraryOrProvider: String read FLibraryOrProvider write FLibraryOrProvider;
      property Comment: String read FComment write FComment;
      property StartupScriptFilename: String read FStartupScriptFilename write FStartupScriptFilename;
      property QueryTimeout: Integer read FQueryTimeout write FQueryTimeout;
      property KeepAlive: Integer read FKeepAlive write FKeepAlive;
      property Compressed: Boolean read FCompressed write FCompressed;
      property LocalTimeZone: Boolean read FLocalTimeZone write FLocalTimeZone;
      property FullTableStatus: Boolean read FFullTableStatus write FFullTableStatus;
      property SSHActive: Boolean read FSSHActive write FSSHActive;
      property SSHHost: String read FSSHHost write FSSHHost;
      property SSHPort: Integer read FSSHPort write FSSHPort;
      property SSHUser: String read FSSHUser write FSSHUser;
      property SSHPassword: String read FSSHPassword write FSSHPassword;
      property SSHTimeout: Integer read FSSHTimeout write FSSHTimeout;
      property SSHPrivateKey: String read FSSHPrivateKey write FSSHPrivateKey;
      property SSHLocalPort: Integer read FSSHLocalPort write FSSHLocalPort;
      property SSHExe: String read FSSHExe write FSSHExe;
      property WantSSL: Boolean read FWantSSL write FWantSSL;
      property SSLPrivateKey: String read FSSLPrivateKey write FSSLPrivateKey;
      property SSLCertificate: String read FSSLCertificate write FSSLCertificate;
      property SSLCACertificate: String read FSSLCACertificate write FSSLCACertificate;
      property SSLCipher: String read FSSLCipher write FSSLCipher;
      property SSLVerification: Integer read FSSLVerification write FSSLVerification;
      property IgnoreDatabasePattern: String read FIgnoreDatabasePattern write FIgnoreDatabasePattern;
      property LogFileDdl: Boolean read FLogFileDdl write FLogFileDdl;
      property LogFileDml: Boolean read FLogFileDml write FLogFileDml;
      property LogFilePath: String read FLogFilePath write FLogFilePath;
  end;
  PConnectionParameters = ^TConnectionParameters;


  { TDBConnection }

  TDBLogCategory = (lcInfo, lcSQL, lcUserFiredSQL, lcError, lcDebug, lcScript);
  TDBLogItem = class(TObject)
    public
      Category: TDBLogCategory;
      LineText: String;
      Connection: TDBConnection;
  end;
  TDBLogItems = TObjectList<TDBLogItem>;
  TDBLogEvent = procedure(Msg: String; Category: TDBLogCategory=lcInfo; Connection: TDBConnection=nil) of object;
  TDBEvent = procedure(Connection: TDBConnection; Database: String) of object;
  TDBDataTypeArray = Array of TDBDataType;
  TFeatureOrRequirement = (
    frSrid,
    frTemporalTypesFraction,
    frIntegerDisplayWidth,
    frColumnDefaultParentheses,
    frEditVariables,
    frCreateView,
    frCreateProcedure,
    frCreateFunction,
    frCreateTrigger,
    frCreateEvent,
    frInvisibleColumns,
    frCompressedColumns
    );

  TDBConnection = class(TComponent)
    private
      FActive: Boolean;
      FConnectionStarted: Cardinal;
      FServerUptime: Integer;
      FServerDateTimeOnStartup: String;
      FParameters: TConnectionParameters;
      FOwnsParameters: Boolean;
      FSecureShellCmd: TSecureShellCmd;
      FDatabase: String;
      FAllDatabases: TStringList;
      FLogPrefix: String;
      FOnLog: TDBLogEvent;
      FOnConnected: TDBEvent;
      FOnDatabaseChanged: TDBEvent;
      FOnObjectnamesChanged: TDBEvent;
      FRowsFound: Int64;
      FRowsAffected: Int64;
      FWarningCount: Cardinal;
      FServerOS: String;
      FServerVersionUntouched: String;
      FRealHostname: String;
      FLastQueryDuration, FLastQueryNetworkDuration: Cardinal;
      FLastQuerySQL: String;
      FIsUnicode: Boolean;
      FIsSSL: Boolean;
      FTableEngines: TStringList;
      FTableEngineDefault: String;
      FCollationTable: TDBQuery;
      FCharsetTable: TDBQuery;
      FSessionVariables: TDBQuery;
      FInformationSchemaObjects: TStringList;
      FDatabaseCache: TDatabaseCache;
      FColumnCache: TColumnCache;
      FKeyCache: TKeyCache;
      FForeignKeyCache: TForeignKeyCache;
      FCheckConstraintCache: TCheckConstraintCache;
      FCurrentUserHostCombination: String;
      FAllUserHostCombinations: TStringList;
      FLockedByThread: TThread;
      FStringQuoteChar: Char;
      FQuoteChar: Char;
      FQuoteChars: String;
      FDatatypes: TDBDataTypeArray;
      FThreadID: Int64;
      FSqlProvider: TSqlProvider;
      FKeepAliveTimer: TTimer;
      FFavorites: TStringList;
      FPrefetchResults: TDBQueryList;
      FForeignKeyQueriesFailed: Boolean;
      FInfSch: String;
      FIdentCharsNoQuote: TSysCharSet;
      FMaxRowsPerInsert: Int64;
      FCaseSensitivity: Integer;
      FSQLFunctions: TSQLFunctionList;
      FNamedEnums: TStringList;
      procedure SetActive(Value: Boolean); virtual; abstract;
      procedure DoBeforeConnect; virtual;
      procedure StartSSHTunnel(var FinalHost: String; var FinalPort: Integer);
      procedure EndSSHTunnel;
      procedure DoAfterConnect; virtual;
      procedure DetectUSEQuery(SQL: String); virtual;
      procedure SetDatabase(Value: String);
      function GetThreadId: Int64; virtual; abstract;
      function GetCharacterSet: String; virtual;
      procedure SetCharacterSet(CharsetName: String); virtual;
      function GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal; virtual; abstract;
      function GetLastErrorMsg: String; virtual; abstract;
      function GetAllDatabases: TStringList; virtual;
      procedure ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(Dbs: TStringList);
      function GetTableEngines: TStringList; virtual;
      function GetCollationTable: TDBQuery; virtual;
      function GetCollationList: TStringList; virtual;
      function GetCharsetTable: TDBQuery; virtual;
      function GetCharsetList: TStringList;
      function GetConnectionUptime: Integer;
      function GetServerUptime: Integer;
      function GetServerNow: TDateTime;
      function GetCurrentUserHostCombination: String;
      function GetAllUserHostCombinations: TStringList;
      function DecodeAPIString(a: AnsiString): String;
      function GetRowCount(Obj: TDBObject; ForceExact: Boolean=False): Int64; virtual;
      procedure ClearCache(IncludeDBObjects: Boolean);
      procedure FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList); virtual; abstract;
      procedure KeepAliveTimerEvent(Sender: TObject);
      procedure Drop(Obj: TDBObject); virtual;
      procedure PrefetchResults(SQL: String);
      procedure FreeResults(Results: TDBQuery);
      function IsTextDefault(Value: String; Tp: TDBDatatype): Boolean;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL); overload; virtual;
      procedure Query(QueryId: TQueryId); overload;
      procedure Query(QueryId: TQueryId; const Args: array of const); overload;
      procedure Log(Category: TDBLogCategory; Msg: String);
      function EscapeString(Text: String; ProcessJokerChars: Boolean=False; DoQuote: Boolean=True): String; overload;
      function EscapeString(Text: String; Datatype: TDBDatatype): String; overload;
      function EscapeBin(BinValue: String): String; overload;
      function EscapeBin(var ByteData: TBytes): String; overload;
      function QuoteIdent(Identifier: String; AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True; Glue: Char=#0): String;
      function DeQuoteIdent(Identifier: String; Glue: Char=#0): String;
      function CleanIdent(Identifier: String): String;
      function QuotedDbAndTableName(DB, Obj: String): String;
      function FindObject(DB, Obj: String): TDBObject;
      function escChars(const Text: String; EscChar, Char1, Char2, Char3, Char4: Char): String;
      function UnescapeString(Text: String): String;
      function ExtractLiteral(var SQL: String; Prefix: String): String;
      function GetResults(SQL: String): TDBQuery;
      function GetCol(SQL: String; Column: Integer=0): TStringList;
      function GetVar(SQL: String; Column: Integer=0): String; overload;
      function GetVar(SQL: String; Column: String): String; overload;
      function Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
      function RefreshAllDatabases: TStringList;
      function GetDBObjects(db: String; Refresh: Boolean=False; OnlyNodeType: TListNodeType=lntNone): TDBObjectList;
      function DbObjectsCached(db: String): Boolean;
      function ParseDateTime(Str: String): TDateTime;
      function GetKeyColumns(Columns: TTableColumnList; Keys: TTableKeyList): TTableColumnList;
      function ConnectionInfo: TStringList; virtual;
      function GetLastResults: TDBQueryList; virtual;
      function GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String; virtual;
      procedure PrefetchCreateCode(Objects: TDBObjectList);
      function GetSessionVariables(Refresh: Boolean): TDBQuery;
      function GetSessionVariable(VarName: String; DefaultValue: String=''; Refresh: Boolean=False): String;
      function MaxAllowedPacket: Int64; virtual;
      function GetDateTimeValue(Input: String; Datatype: TDBDatatypeIndex): String;
      procedure ClearDbObjects(db: String);
      procedure ClearAllDbObjects;
      procedure ParseViewStructure(CreateCode: String; DBObj: TDBObject;
        var Algorithm, Definer, SQLSecurity, CheckOption, SelectCode: String);
      procedure ParseRoutineStructure(Obj: TDBObject; Parameters: TRoutineParamList);
      procedure PurgePrefetchResults;
      function GetDatatypeByName(var DataType: String; DeleteFromSource: Boolean; Identifier: String=''): TDBDatatype;
      function GetDatatypeByNativeType(NativeType: Integer; Identifier: String=''): TDBDatatype;
      function ApplyLimitClause(QueryType, QueryBody: String; Limit, Offset: Int64): String;
      function LikeClauseTail: String;
      property Parameters: TConnectionParameters read FParameters write FParameters;
      property OwnsParameters: Boolean read FOwnsParameters write FOwnsParameters;
      property ThreadId: Int64 read GetThreadId;
      property ConnectionUptime: Integer read GetConnectionUptime;
      property ServerUptime: Integer read GetServerUptime;
      property ServerNow: TDateTime read GetServerNow;
      property CharacterSet: String read GetCharacterSet write SetCharacterSet;
      property LastErrorCode: Cardinal read GetLastErrorCode;
      property LastErrorMsg: String read GetLastErrorMsg;
      property ServerOS: String read FServerOS;
      property ServerVersionUntouched: String read FServerVersionUntouched;
      property ColumnCache: TColumnCache read FColumnCache;
      property KeyCache: TKeyCache read FKeyCache;
      property ForeignKeyCache: TForeignKeyCache read FForeignKeyCache;
      property CheckConstraintCache: TCheckConstraintCache read FCheckConstraintCache;
      property StringQuoteChar: Char read FStringQuoteChar;
      property QuoteChar: Char read FQuoteChar;
      property QuoteChars: String read FQuoteChars;
      function ServerVersionStr: String;
      function ServerVersionInt: Integer;
      function NdbClusterVersionInt: Integer;
      property RowsFound: Int64 read FRowsFound;
      property RowsAffected: Int64 read FRowsAffected;
      property WarningCount: Cardinal read FWarningCount;
      procedure ShowWarnings; virtual;
      property LastQueryDuration: Cardinal read FLastQueryDuration;
      property LastQueryNetworkDuration: Cardinal read FLastQueryNetworkDuration;
      property IsUnicode: Boolean read FIsUnicode;
      property IsSSL: Boolean read FIsSSL;
      property AllDatabases: TStringList read GetAllDatabases;
      property TableEngines: TStringList read GetTableEngines;
      property TableEngineDefault: String read FTableEngineDefault;
      property CollationTable: TDBQuery read GetCollationTable;
      property CollationList: TStringList read GetCollationList;
      property CharsetTable: TDBQuery read GetCharsetTable;
      property CharsetList: TStringList read GetCharsetList;
      property InformationSchemaObjects: TStringList read FInformationSchemaObjects;
      function ResultCount: Integer;
      property CurrentUserHostCombination: String read GetCurrentUserHostCombination;
      property AllUserHostCombinations: TStringList read GetAllUserHostCombinations;
      function IsLockedByThread: Boolean;
      procedure SetLockedByThread(Value: TThread); virtual;
      property Datatypes: TDBDataTypeArray read FDatatypes;
      property Favorites: TStringList read FFavorites;
      property InfSch: String read FInfSch;
      function GetLockedTableCount(db: String): Integer;
      function IdentifierEquals(Ident1, Ident2: String): Boolean;
      function GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList; virtual;
      function GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList; virtual;
      function GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList; virtual;
      function GetTableCheckConstraints(Table: TDBObject): TCheckConstraintList; virtual;
      property MaxRowsPerInsert: Int64 read FMaxRowsPerInsert;
      property SQLFunctions: TSQLFunctionList read FSQLFunctions;
      function IsNumeric(Text: String): Boolean;
      function IsHex(Text: String): Boolean;
      function Has(Item: TFeatureOrRequirement): Boolean;
      property SqlProvider: TSqlProvider read FSqlProvider;
      property NamedEnums: TStringList read FNamedEnums;
    published
      property Active: Boolean read FActive write SetActive default False;
      property Database: String read FDatabase write SetDatabase;
      property LogPrefix: String read FLogPrefix write FLogPrefix;
      property OnLog: TDBLogEvent read FOnLog write FOnLog;
      property OnConnected: TDBEvent read FOnConnected write FOnConnected;
      property OnDatabaseChanged: TDBEvent read FOnDatabaseChanged write FOnDatabaseChanged;
      property OnObjectnamesChanged: TDBEvent read FOnObjectnamesChanged write FOnObjectnamesChanged;
  end;
  TDBConnectionList = TObjectList<TDBConnection>;


  { TMySQLConnection }

  TMySQLRawResults = Array of PMYSQL_RES;
  TMySQLConnection = class(TDBConnection)
    private
      FHandle: PMYSQL;
      FLib: TMySQLLib;
      FLastRawResults: TMySQLRawResults;
      FStatementNum: Cardinal;
      procedure SetActive(Value: Boolean); override;
      procedure SetOption(Option: Integer; Arg: Pointer);
      procedure DoBeforeConnect; override;
      procedure DoAfterConnect; override;
      function GetThreadId: Int64; override;
      function GetCharacterSet: String; override;
      procedure SetCharacterSet(CharsetName: String); override;
      function GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal; override;
      function GetLastErrorMsg: String; override;
      function GetAllDatabases: TStringList; override;
      function GetTableEngines: TStringList; override;
      function GetCreateViewCode(Database, Name: String): String;
      procedure FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      property Lib: TMySQLLib read FLib;
      procedure Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL); override;
      function Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean; override;
      function ConnectionInfo: TStringList; override;
      function GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String; override;
      property LastRawResults: TMySQLRawResults read FLastRawResults;
      function MaxAllowedPacket: Int64; override;
      function GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList; override;
      function GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList; override;
      procedure ShowWarnings; override;
      procedure SetLockedByThread(Value: TThread); override;
  end;

  TAdoRawResults = Array of _RecordSet;
  TAdoDBConnection = class(TDBConnection)
    private
      FAdoHandle: TAdoConnection;
      FLastRawResults: TAdoRawResults;
      FLastError: String;
      procedure SetActive(Value: Boolean); override;
      procedure DoAfterConnect; override;
      function GetThreadId: Int64; override;
      function GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal; override;
      function GetLastErrorMsg: String; override;
      function GetAllDatabases: TStringList; override;
      procedure FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL); override;
      function Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean; override;
      function ConnectionInfo: TStringList; override;
      function GetLastResults: TDBQueryList; override;
      property LastRawResults: TAdoRawResults read FLastRawResults;
      function GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList; override;
      function GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList; override;
  end;

  TPGRawResults = Array of PPGresult;
  TPQerrorfields = (PG_DIAG_SEVERITY, PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT, PG_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION, PG_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY, PG_DIAG_CONTEXT, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE, PG_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION);
  TPgConnection = class(TDBConnection)
    private
      FHandle: PPGconn;
      FLib: TPostgreSQLLib;
      FLastRawResults: TPGRawResults;
      FRegClasses: TOidStringPairs;
      procedure SetActive(Value: Boolean); override;
      procedure DoBeforeConnect; override;
      procedure DoAfterConnect; override;
      function GetThreadId: Int64; override;
      procedure SetCharacterSet(CharsetName: String); override;
      function GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal; override;
      function GetLastErrorMsg: String; override;
      function GetAllDatabases: TStringList; override;
      procedure FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList); override;
      procedure Drop(Obj: TDBObject); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      property Lib: TPostgreSQLLib read FLib;
      procedure Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL); override;
      function Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean; override;
      function GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String; override;
      function ConnectionInfo: TStringList; override;
      property LastRawResults: TPGRawResults read FLastRawResults;
      property RegClasses: TOidStringPairs read FRegClasses;
      function GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList; override;
      function GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList; override;
  end;

  TSQLiteConnection = class;
  TSQLiteGridRows = class(TGridRows)
    private
      FConnection: TSQLiteConnection;
    public
      Statement: Psqlite3_stmt; // Used for querying result structures
      constructor Create(AOwner: TSQLiteConnection);
      destructor Destroy; override;
  end;
  TSQLiteRawResults = Array of TSQLiteGridRows;
  TSQLiteConnection = class(TDBConnection)
    private
      FHandle: Psqlite3;
      FLib: TSQLiteLib;
      FLastRawResults: TSQLiteRawResults;
      FMainDbName: UTF8String;
      procedure SetActive(Value: Boolean); override;
      procedure DoBeforeConnect; override;
      function GetThreadId: Int64; override;
      function GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal; override;
      function GetLastErrorMsg: String; override;
      function GetAllDatabases: TStringList; override;
      procedure FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      property Lib: TSQLiteLib read FLib;
      procedure Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL); override;
      function Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean; override;
      function GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String; override;
      property LastRawResults: TSQLiteRawResults read FLastRawResults;
      function GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList; override;
      function GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList; override;
      function GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList; override;
  end;

  TInterbaseRawResults = Array of TFDQuery;
  TIbDrivers = TDictionary<String, TFDPhysIBDriverLink>;
  TFbDrivers = TDictionary<String, TFDPhysFBDriverLink>;
  TInterbaseConnection = class(TDBConnection)
    private
      FFDHandle: TFDConnection;
      FLastError: String;
      FLastErrorCode: Integer;
      FLastRawResults: TInterbaseRawResults;
      class var FIbDrivers: TIbDrivers;
      class var FFbDrivers: TFbDrivers;
      procedure SetActive(Value: Boolean); override;
      procedure DoBeforeConnect; override;
      function GetThreadId: Int64; override;
      procedure OnFdError(ASender: TObject; AInitiator: TObject; var AException: Exception);
      function GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal; override;
      function GetLastErrorMsg: String; override;
      function GetAllDatabases: TStringList; override;
      procedure FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL); override;
      function Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean; override;
      function GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String; override;
      property LastRawResults: TInterbaseRawResults read FLastRawResults;
      function GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList; override;
      function GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList; override;
      function GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList; override;
  end;


  { TDBQuery }

  TDBQuery = class(TComponent)
    private
      FSQL: String;
      FConnection: TDBConnection;
      FRecNo,
      FRecordCount: Int64;
      FColumnNames: TStringList;
      FColumnOrgNames: TStringList;
      FAutoIncrementColumn: Integer;
      FColumnTypes: Array of TDBDatatype;
      FColumnLengths: TIntegerDynArray;
      FColumnFlags: TCardinalDynArray;
      FCurrentUpdateRow: TGridRow;
      FEof: Boolean;
      FStoreResult: Boolean;
      FColumns: TTableColumnList;
      FKeys: TTableKeyList;
      FForeignKeys: TForeignKeyList;
      FEditingPrepared: Boolean;
      FUpdateData: TGridRows;
      FDBObject: TDBObject;
      FFormatSettings: TFormatSettings;
      procedure SetRecNo(Value: Int64); virtual; abstract;
      function ColumnExists(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload;
      function ColumnExists(ColumnName: String): Boolean; overload;
      procedure SetColumnOrgNames(Value: TStringList);
      procedure SetDBObject(Value: TDBObject);
      procedure CreateUpdateRow;
      function GetKeyColumns: TTableColumnList;
      function GridQuery(QueryType, QueryBody: String): String;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1); virtual; abstract;
      procedure LogMetaInfo(NumResult: Integer);
      procedure First;
      procedure Next;
      function ColumnCount: Integer;
      function GetColBinData(Column: Integer; var baData: TBytes): Boolean; virtual;
      function Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String; overload; virtual; abstract;
      function Col(ColumnName: String; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String; overload;
      function ColumnLengths(Column: Integer): Int64; virtual;
      function HexValue(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String;
      function DataType(Column: Integer): TDBDataType;
      function MaxLength(Column: Integer): Int64;
      function ValueList(Column: Integer): TStringList;
      // Todo: overload ColumnExists:
      function ColExists(Column: String): Boolean;
      function ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
      function ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
      function ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
      function ColIsVirtual(Column: Integer): Boolean;
      function ColAttributes(Column: Integer): TTableColumn;
      function IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload; virtual; abstract;
      function IsNull(Column: String): Boolean; overload;
      function IsFunction(Column: Integer): Boolean;
      function HasResult: Boolean; virtual; abstract;
      function GetWhereClause: String;
      procedure CheckEditable;
      function IsEditable: Boolean;
      procedure DeleteRow;
      function InsertRow: Int64;
      procedure SetCol(Column: Integer; NewText: String; Null: Boolean; IsFunction: Boolean);
      function EnsureFullRow(Refresh: Boolean): Boolean;
      function HasFullData: Boolean;
      function Modified(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload;
      function Modified: Boolean; overload;
      function Inserted: Boolean;
      function SaveModifications: Boolean;
      function DatabaseName: String; virtual; abstract;
      function TableName: String; overload;
      function TableName(Column: Integer): String; overload; virtual; abstract;
      function ResultName: String;
      function QuotedDbAndTableName: String;
      procedure DiscardModifications;
      procedure PrepareColumnAttributes;
      procedure PrepareEditing;
      property RecNo: Int64 read FRecNo write SetRecNo;
      property Eof: Boolean read FEof;
      property RecordCount: Int64 read FRecordCount;
      property ColumnNames: TStringList read FColumnNames;
      property StoreResult: Boolean read FStoreResult write FStoreResult;
      property ColumnOrgNames: TStringList read FColumnOrgNames write SetColumnOrgNames;
      property AutoIncrementColumn: Integer read FAutoIncrementColumn;
      property DBObject: TDBObject read FDBObject write SetDBObject;
      property SQL: String read FSQL write FSQL;
      property Connection: TDBConnection read FConnection;
  end;
  PDBQuery = ^TDBQuery;

  { TMySQLQuery }

  TMySQLQuery = class(TDBQuery)
    private
      FConnection: TMySQLConnection;
      FResultList: TMySQLRawResults;
      FCurrentResults: PMYSQL_RES;
      FCurrentRow: PMYSQL_ROW;
      procedure SetRecNo(Value: Int64); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1); override;
      function GetColBinData(Column: Integer; var baData: TBytes): Boolean; override;
      function Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String; overload; override;
      function ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload; override;
      function HasResult: Boolean; override;
      function DatabaseName: String; override;
      function TableName(Column: Integer): String; overload; override;
  end;

  TAdoDBQuery = class(TDBQuery)
    private
      FCurrentResults: TAdoQuery;
      FResultList: Array of TAdoQuery;
      procedure SetRecNo(Value: Int64); override;
    public
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1); override;
      function Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String; overload; override;
      function ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload; override;
      function HasResult: Boolean; override;
      function DatabaseName: String; override;
      function TableName(Column: Integer): String; overload; override;
  end;

  TPGQuery = class(TDBQuery)
    private
      FConnection: TPgConnection;
      FCurrentResults: PPGresult;
      FRecNoLocal: Integer;
      FResultList: TPGRawResults;
      procedure SetRecNo(Value: Int64); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1); override;
      function Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String; overload; override;
      function ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload; override;
      function HasResult: Boolean; override;
      function DatabaseName: String; override;
      function TableName(Column: Integer): String; overload; override;
  end;

  TSQLiteQuery = class(TDBQuery)
    private
      FConnection: TSQLiteConnection;
      FCurrentResults: TSQLiteGridRows;
      FRecNoLocal: Integer;
      FResultList: TSQLiteRawResults;
      procedure SetRecNo(Value: Int64); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1); override;
      function Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String; overload; override;
      function ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload; override;
      function HasResult: Boolean; override;
      function DatabaseName: String; override;
      function TableName(Column: Integer): String; overload; override;
  end;

  TInterbaseQuery = class(TDBQuery)
    private
      FConnection: TInterbaseConnection;
      FCurrentResults: TFDDataSet;
      FRecNoLocal: Integer;
      FResultList: TInterbaseRawResults;
      procedure SetRecNo(Value: Int64); override;
    public
      constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
      destructor Destroy; override;
      procedure Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1); override;
      function Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String; overload; override;
      function ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean; override;
      function IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean; overload; override;
      function HasResult: Boolean; override;
      function DatabaseName: String; override;
      function TableName(Column: Integer): String; overload; override;
  end;

procedure SQLite_CollationNeededCallback(userData:Pointer; ppDb:Psqlite3; eTextRep:integer; zName:PAnsiChar); cdecl;
function SQLite_Collation(userData: Pointer; lenA: Integer; strA: PAnsiChar; lenB: Integer; strB: PAnsiChar): Integer; cdecl;

function mysql_authentication_dialog_ask(
    Handle: PMYSQL;
    _type: Integer;
    prompt: PAnsiChar;
    buf: PAnsiChar;
    buf_len: Integer
    ): PAnsiChar; cdecl;

exports
  mysql_authentication_dialog_ask;

var
  WarningShownOldOleProvider: Boolean = False;

{$I const.inc}



implementation

uses apphelpers, loginform, change_password;



{ TProcessPipe }

constructor TProcessPipe.Create;
var
  Success: Boolean;
begin
  inherited;
  Success := CreatePipe(ReadHandle, WriteHandle, nil, 8192);
  if Success then
    Success := DuplicateHandle(
      GetCurrentProcess, ReadHandle,
      GetCurrentProcess, @ReadHandle, 0, True,
      DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE OR DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
    );
  if Success then
    Success := DuplicateHandle(
      GetCurrentProcess, WriteHandle,
      GetCurrentProcess, @WriteHandle, 0, True,
      DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE OR DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
    );
  if not Success then
    raise EDbError.Create(_('Error creating I/O pipes'));
end;


destructor TProcessPipe.Destroy;
begin
  CloseHandle(ReadHandle);
  CloseHandle(WriteHandle);
  inherited;
end;



{ TSecureShellCmd }

constructor TSecureShellCmd.Create(Connection: TDBConnection);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FConnection := Connection;
  FInPipe := TProcessPipe.Create;
  FOutPipe := TProcessPipe.Create;
  FErrorPipe := TProcessPipe.Create;
end;


destructor TSecureShellCmd.Destroy;
begin
  FConnection.Log(lcInfo, f_('Closing SSH process #%d ...', [FProcessInfo.dwProcessId]));
  TerminateProcess(FProcessInfo.hProcess, 0);
  CloseHandle(FProcessInfo.hProcess);
  CloseHandle(FProcessInfo.hThread);
  FInPipe.Free;
  FOutPipe.Free;
  FErrorPipe.Free;
  inherited;
end;


procedure TSecureShellCmd.Connect;
var
  SshCmd, SshCmdDisplay, DialogTitle: String;
  OutText, ErrorText, AllPipesText, UserInput: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  StartupInfo: TStartupInfo;
  ExitCode: LongWord;
  PortChecks: Integer;
  CheckIntervalMs: Integer;
  IsPlink: Boolean;
  TimeStartedMs, WaitedMs, WaitedLeftMs, TimeOutMs: Int64;
  PlinkVerMajor, PlinkVerMinor, PlinkVerRelease, PlinkVerRevision: Word;
begin
  // Check if local port is open
  PortChecks := 0;
  while not PortOpen(FConnection.Parameters.SSHLocalPort) do begin
    Inc(PortChecks);
    if PortChecks >= 20 then
      raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Could not execute SSH command: Port %d already in use.'), [FConnection.Parameters.SSHLocalPort]);
    FConnection.Log(lcInfo, f_('Port #%d in use. Checking if #%d is available...', [FConnection.Parameters.SSHLocalPort, FConnection.Parameters.SSHLocalPort+1]));
    FConnection.Parameters.SSHLocalPort := FConnection.Parameters.SSHLocalPort + 1;
  end;

  // Build SSH command line
  // plink bob@domain.com -pw myPassw0rd1 -P 22 -i "keyfile.pem" -L 55555:localhost:3306
  IsPlink := ExecRegExprI('([pk]link|putty)', FConnection.Parameters.SSHExe);
  SshCmd := FConnection.Parameters.SSHExe;
  if IsPlink then begin
    SshCmd := SshCmd + ' -ssh';
    GetExecutableVersion(FConnection.Parameters.SSHExe, PlinkVerMajor, PlinkVerMinor, PlinkVerRelease, PlinkVerRevision);
    if (PlinkVerMajor = 0) and (PlinkVerMinor >= 82) then
      SshCmd := SshCmd + ' -legacy-stdio-prompts';
  end;
  SshCmd := SshCmd + ' ';
  if FConnection.Parameters.SSHUser.Trim <> '' then
    SshCmd := SshCmd + FConnection.Parameters.SSHUser.Trim + '@';
  if FConnection.Parameters.SSHHost.Trim <> '' then
    SshCmd := SshCmd + FConnection.Parameters.SSHHost.Trim
  else
    SshCmd := SshCmd + FConnection.Parameters.Hostname;
  if FConnection.Parameters.SSHPassword <> '' then begin
    // Escape double quote with backslash, see issue #261
    SshCmd := SshCmd + ' -pw "' + StringReplace(FConnection.Parameters.SSHPassword, '"', '\"', [rfReplaceAll]) + '"';
  end;
  if FConnection.Parameters.SSHPort > 0 then
    SshCmd := SshCmd + IfThen(IsPlink, ' -P ', ' -p ') + IntToStr(FConnection.Parameters.SSHPort);
  if FConnection.Parameters.SSHPrivateKey <> '' then
    SshCmd := SshCmd + ' -i "' + FConnection.Parameters.SSHPrivateKey + '"';
  if not IsPlink then
    SshCmd := SshCmd + ' -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no';
  SshCmd := SshCmd + ' -N -L ' + IntToStr(FConnection.Parameters.SSHLocalPort) + ':' + FConnection.Parameters.Hostname + ':' + IntToStr(FConnection.Parameters.Port);
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.Expression := '(-pw\s+")[^"]*(")';
  SshCmdDisplay := rx.Replace(SshCmd, '${1}******${2}', True);
  FConnection.Log(lcInfo, f_('Attempt to create SSH process, waiting %ds for response ...', [FConnection.Parameters.SSHTimeout]));
  FConnection.Log(lcInfo, SshCmdDisplay);

  // Prepare process
  FillChar(StartupInfo, SizeOf(StartupInfo), 0);
  StartupInfo.cb := SizeOf(StartupInfo);
  StartupInfo.dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW or STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
  StartupInfo.wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
  StartupInfo.hStdInput:= FInPipe.ReadHandle;
  StartupInfo.hStdError:= FErrorPipe.WriteHandle;
  StartupInfo.hStdOutput:= FOutPipe.WriteHandle;

  // Create plink.exe process
  FillChar(FProcessInfo, SizeOf(FProcessInfo), 0);
  if not CreateProcess(
       nil,
       PChar(SshCmd),
       nil,
       nil,
       true,
       CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE or CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE or NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
       nil,
       PChar(GetCurrentDir),
       StartupInfo,
       FProcessInfo) then begin
    ErrorText := CRLF + CRLF + SshCmdDisplay + CRLF + CRLF + 'System message: ' + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError);
    ErrorText := f_('Could not execute SSH command: %s', [ErrorText]);
    raise EDbError.Create(ErrorText);
  end;

  // Wait until timeout has finished.
  // Todo: Find a way to wait only until connection is established
  // Parse pipe output and probably show some message in a dialog.
  WaitedMs := 0;
  DialogTitle := ExtractFileName(FConnection.Parameters.SSHExe);
  TimeOutMs := FConnection.Parameters.SSHTimeout * 1000;
  CheckIntervalMs := FConnection.Parameters.SSHTimeout * 100;
  TimeStartedMs := GetTickCount64;
  while WaitedMs < TimeOutMs do begin
    WaitForSingleObject(FProcessInfo.hProcess, CheckIntervalMs);
    WaitedMs := GetTickCount64 - TimeStartedMs;
    // On Wine, WaitForSingleObject does not really seem to wait. See #1771
    WaitedLeftMs := TimeStartedMs + WaitedMs - GetTickCount64;
    if WaitedLeftMs > 0 then begin
      FConnection.Log(lcDebug, 'Wait additional '+WaitedLeftMs.ToString+'ms (see issue #1771)...');
      Sleep(WaitedLeftMs);
    end;
    GetExitCodeProcess(FProcessInfo.hProcess, ExitCode);
    if ExitCode <> STILL_ACTIVE then begin
      FConnection.Log(lcError, 'SSH process exited after '+WaitedMs.ToString+'ms with code '+ExitCode.ToString+'. Should be '+STILL_ACTIVE.ToString+' (STILL_ACTIVE)');
      raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('SSH exited unexpected. Command line was: %s'), [CRLF+SshCmdDisplay]);
    end;

    OutText := Trim(ReadPipe(FOutPipe));
    ErrorText := ReadPipe(FErrorPipe);
    if (OutText <> '') or (ErrorText <> '') then begin
      FConnection.Log(lcDebug, Format('SSH output after %d ms. OutPipe: "%s"  ErrorPipe: "%s"', [WaitedMs, OutText, ErrorText]));
    end;

    if OutText <> '' then begin
      // Prepend error text in the dialog, e.g. "Unable to use keyfile"
      AllPipesText := OutText;
      if not ErrorText.IsEmpty then begin
        FConnection.Log(lcError, 'SSH: '+ErrorText);
        AllPipesText := Trim('Error: ' + ErrorText + sLineBreak + AllPipesText);
      end;
      if ExecRegExpr('login as\s*\:', OutText) then begin
        // Prompt for username
        UserInput := InputBox(DialogTitle, AllPipesText, '');
        SendText(UserInput + CRLF);
      end else if ExecRegExpr('(password|Passphrase for key "[^"]+")\s*\:', OutText) then begin
        // Prompt for sensitive input. Send * as first char of prompt param so InputBox hides input characters
        UserInput := InputBox(DialogTitle, #31+AllPipesText, '');
        SendText(UserInput + CRLF);
      end else begin
        // Informational message box
        rx.Expression := '^[^\.]+\.';
        if rx.Exec(OutText) then begin // First words end with a dot - use it as caption
          MessageDialog(DialogTitle + ': ' + rx.Match[0], AllPipesText, mtInformation, [mbOK])
        end else begin
          MessageDialog(DialogTitle, AllPipesText, mtInformation, [mbOK]);
        end;
      end;
    end

    else if ErrorText <> '' then begin
      rx.Expression := '([^\.]+\?)(\s*\(y\/n\s*(,[^\)]+)?\)\s*)$';
      if rx.Exec(ErrorText) then begin
        // Prompt user with question
        case MessageDialog(Trim(rx.Match[1]), Copy(ErrorText, 1, Length(ErrorText)-rx.MatchLen[2]), mtConfirmation, [mbYes, mbNo, mbCancel]) of
          mrYes:
            SendText('y'+CRLF);
          mrNo:
            SendText('n'+CRLF);
          mrCancel: begin
            Destroy;
            raise EDbError.Create(_('SSH command cancelled'));
          end;
        end;
      end else if
        ErrorText.StartsWith('Using username ', True) // see issue #577 - new plink version sends this informational text to error pipe
        or ErrorText.StartsWith('Pre-authentication banner ', True) // see issue #704
        or ErrorText.StartsWith('Access granted. Press Return to begin session', True) // see issue #1114
        then begin
        FConnection.Log(lcError, 'SSH: '+ErrorText);
        SendText(CRLF);
      end else begin
        // Any other error message goes here.
        if ErrorText.Contains('Access denied') then begin
          // This is a final connection error - end loop in this case
          Destroy;
          raise EDbError.Create(ErrorText);
        end else begin
          // Just show error text and proceed looping
          MessageDialog(DialogTitle, ErrorText, mtError, [mbOK]);
        end;
      end;
    end;

    // Crashes in TMainForm.DBtreeGetText:12, but most likely not required anyway:
    //Application.ProcessMessages;
  end;
  rx.Free;
end;


function TSecureShellCmd.ReadPipe(const Pipe: TProcessPipe): String;
var
  BufferReadCount, OutLen: Cardinal;
  BytesRemaining: Cardinal;
  Buffer: array [0..1023] of AnsiChar;
  R: AnsiString;
begin
  Result := '';
  if Pipe.ReadHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
    raise EDbError.Create(_('Error reading I/O pipes'));

  // Check if there is data to read from stdout
  PeekNamedPipe(Pipe.ReadHandle, nil, 0, nil, @BufferReadCount, nil);

  if BufferReadCount <> 0 then begin
    FillChar(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 'z');
    // Read by 1024 bytes chunks
    BytesRemaining := BufferReadCount;
    OutLen := 0;
    while BytesRemaining >= 1024 do begin
      // Read stdout pipe
      ReadFile(Pipe.ReadHandle, Buffer, 1024, BufferReadCount, nil);
      Dec(BytesRemaining, BufferReadCount);

      SetLength(R, OutLen + BufferReadCount);
      Move(Buffer, R[OutLen + 1], BufferReadCount);
      Inc(OutLen, BufferReadCount);
    end;

    if BytesRemaining > 0 then begin
      ReadFile(Pipe.ReadHandle, Buffer, BytesRemaining, BufferReadCount, nil);
      SetLength(R, OutLen + BufferReadCount);
      Move(Buffer, R[OutLen + 1], BufferReadCount);
    end;

    R := AsciiToAnsi(R);
    {$WARNINGS OFF}
    Result := AnsiToUtf8(R);
    {$WARNINGS ON}

    Result := CleanEscSeq(Result);
  end;

  Result := StringReplace(Result, #13+CRLF, CRLF, [rfReplaceAll]);
end;


function TSecureShellCmd.AsciiToAnsi(Text: AnsiString): AnsiString;
const
  cMaxLength = 255;
var
  PText: PAnsiChar;
begin
  Result := '';
  PText := AnsiStrAlloc(cMaxLength);
  while Text <> '' do begin
    System.AnsiStrings.StrPCopy(PText, copy(Text, 1, cMaxLength-1));
    OemToAnsi(PText, PText);
    Result := Result + System.AnsiStrings.StrPas(PText);
    Delete(Text, 1, cMaxLength-1);
  end;
  System.AnsiStrings.StrDispose(PText);
end;


function TSecureShellCmd.CleanEscSeq(const Buffer: String): String;
var
  i: Integer;
  chr: Char;
  EscFlag, Process: Boolean;
  EscBuffer: String[80];
begin
  Result := '';
  EscFlag := False;
  for i:=1 to Length(Buffer) do begin
    chr := buffer[I];
    if EscFLag then begin
      Process := False;
      if (Length(EscBuffer) = 0) and CharInSet(Chr, ['D', 'M', 'E', 'H', '7', '8', '=', '>', '<']) then
        Process := True
      else if (Length(EscBuffer) = 1) and (EscBuffer[1] in ['(', ')', '*', '+']) then
        Process := True
      else if CharInSet(Chr, ['0'..'9', ';', '?', ' '])
        or ((Length(EscBuffer) = 0) and CharInSet(chr, ['[', '(', ')', '*', '+']))
        then begin
        {$WARNINGS OFF}
        EscBuffer := EscBuffer + Chr;
        {$WARNINGS ON}
        if Length(EscBuffer) >= High(EscBuffer) then begin
          MessageBeep(MB_ICONASTERISK);
          EscBuffer := '';
          EscFlag := FALSE;
        end;
      end else
        Process := True;

      if Process then begin
        EscBuffer := '';
        EscFlag := False;
      end;
    end else if chr = #27 then begin
      EscBuffer := '';
      EscFlag := True;
    end;
    Result := Result + chr;
  end;
end;


procedure TSecureShellCmd.SendText(Text: String);
var
  WrittenBytes: Cardinal;
  TextA: AnsiString;
begin
  {$WARNINGS OFF}
  TextA := Utf8ToAnsi(Text);
  {$WARNINGS ON}
  if TextA <> '' then
    WriteFile(FInPipe.WriteHandle, TextA[1], Length(TextA), WrittenBytes, nil);
end;



{ TConnectionParameters }

constructor TConnectionParameters.Create;
begin
  inherited Create;
  FIsFolder := False;
  FDeleteAfterUse := False;
  FLoadedFromSettings := False;

  FNetType := TNetType(AppSettings.GetDefaultInt(asNetType));
  FHostname := DefaultHost;
  FLoginPrompt := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asLoginPrompt);
  FWindowsAuth := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asWindowsAuth);
  FCleartextPluginEnabled := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asCleartextPluginEnabled);
  FForceUnicode := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asForceUnicode);
  FUsername := DefaultUsername;
  FPassword := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asPassword);
  FPort := DefaultPort;
  FCompressed := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asCompressed);
  FAllDatabases := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asDatabases);
  FLibraryOrProvider := DefaultLibrary;
  FComment := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asComment);

  FSSHActive := DefaultSshActive;
  FSSHExe := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSshExecutable);
  FSSHHost := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSHtunnelHost);
  FSSHPort := AppSettings.GetDefaultInt(asSSHtunnelHostPort);
  FSSHUser := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSHtunnelUser);
  FSSHPassword := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSHtunnelPassword);
  FSSHTimeout := AppSettings.GetDefaultInt(asSSHtunnelTimeout);
  FSSHPrivateKey := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSHtunnelPrivateKey);
  FSSHLocalPort := FPort + 1;

  FWantSSL := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asSSLActive);
  FSSLPrivateKey := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSLKey);
  FSSLCertificate := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSLCert);
  FSSLCACertificate := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSLCA);
  FSSLCipher := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asSSLCipher);
  FSSLVerification := AppSettings.GetDefaultInt(asSSLVerification);
  FStartupScriptFilename := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asStartupScriptFilename);
  FQueryTimeout := AppSettings.GetDefaultInt(asQueryTimeout);
  FKeepAlive := AppSettings.GetDefaultInt(asKeepAlive);
  FLocalTimeZone := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asLocalTimeZone);
  FFullTableStatus := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asFullTableStatus);

  FSessionColor := AppSettings.GetDefaultInt(asTreeBackground);
  FIgnoreDatabasePattern := DefaultIgnoreDatabasePattern;
  FLogFileDdl := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asLogFileDdl);
  FLogFileDml := AppSettings.GetDefaultBool(asLogFileDml);
  FLogFilePath := AppSettings.GetDefaultString(asLogFilePath);

  FLastConnect := 0;
  FCounter := 0;
  FServerVersion := '';
end;


constructor TConnectionParameters.Create(SessionRegPath: String);
var
  DummyDate: TDateTime;
begin
  // Parameters from stored registry key
  Create;

  if not AppSettings.SessionPathExists(SessionRegPath) then
    raise Exception.Create(f_('Error: Session "%s" not found in registry.', [SessionRegPath]));

  FSessionPath := SessionRegPath;
  AppSettings.SessionPath := SessionRegPath;

  if AppSettings.ValueExists(asSessionFolder) then begin
    FIsFolder := True;
  end else begin
    FSessionColor := AppSettings.ReadInt(asTreeBackground);
    FNetType := TNetType(AppSettings.ReadInt(asNetType));
    if (FNetType > High(TNetType)) or (FNetType < Low(TNetType)) then begin
      ErrorDialog(f_('Unsupported "NetType" value (%d) found in settings for session "%s".', [Integer(FNetType), FSessionPath])
        +CRLF+CRLF+
        _('Loaded as MySQL/MariaDB session.')
        );
      FNetType := ntMySQL_TCPIP;
    end;
    FLoadedFromSettings := True;
    FHostname := AppSettings.ReadString(asHost);
    FUsername := AppSettings.ReadString(asUser);
    FPassword := decrypt(AppSettings.ReadString(asPassword));
    FLoginPrompt := AppSettings.ReadBool(asLoginPrompt);
    FWindowsAuth := AppSettings.ReadBool(asWindowsAuth);
    FCleartextPluginEnabled := AppSettings.ReadBool(asCleartextPluginEnabled);
    FForceUnicode := AppSettings.ReadBool(asForceUnicode);
    FPort := MakeInt(AppSettings.ReadString(asPort));
    FCompressed := AppSettings.ReadBool(asCompressed);
    FAllDatabases := AppSettings.ReadString(asDatabases);
    FLibraryOrProvider := AppSettings.ReadString(asLibrary, '', DefaultLibrary);
    FComment := AppSettings.ReadString(asComment);

    // Auto-activate SSH for sessions created before asSSHtunnelActive was introduced
    FSSHActive := AppSettings.ReadBool(asSSHtunnelActive, '', DefaultSshActive);
    FSSHExe := AppSettings.ReadString(asSshExecutable);
    FSSHHost := AppSettings.ReadString(asSSHtunnelHost);
    FSSHPort := AppSettings.ReadInt(asSSHtunnelHostPort);
    FSSHUser := AppSettings.ReadString(asSSHtunnelUser);
    FSSHPassword := decrypt(AppSettings.ReadString(asSSHtunnelPassword));
    FSSHTimeout := AppSettings.ReadInt(asSSHtunnelTimeout);
    if FSSHTimeout < 1 then
      FSSHTimeout := 1;
    FSSHPrivateKey := AppSettings.ReadString(asSSHtunnelPrivateKey);
    FSSHLocalPort := AppSettings.ReadInt(asSSHtunnelPort);

    FSSLPrivateKey := AppSettings.ReadString(asSSLKey);
    // Auto-activate SSL for sessions created before UseSSL was introduced:
    FWantSSL := AppSettings.ReadBool(asSSLActive, '', FSSLPrivateKey<>'');
    FSSLCertificate := AppSettings.ReadString(asSSLCert);
    FSSLCACertificate := AppSettings.ReadString(asSSLCA);
    FSSLCipher := AppSettings.ReadString(asSSLCipher);
    FSSLVerification := AppSettings.ReadInt(asSSLVerification);
    FStartupScriptFilename := AppSettings.ReadString(asStartupScriptFilename);
    FQueryTimeout := AppSettings.ReadInt(asQueryTimeout);
    FKeepAlive := AppSettings.ReadInt(asKeepAlive);
    FLocalTimeZone := AppSettings.ReadBool(asLocalTimeZone);
    FFullTableStatus := AppSettings.ReadBool(asFullTableStatus);
    FIgnoreDatabasePattern := AppSettings.ReadString(asIgnoreDatabasePattern);
    FLogFileDdl := AppSettings.ReadBool(asLogFileDdl);
    FLogFileDml := AppSettings.ReadBool(asLogFileDml);
    FLogFilePath := AppSettings.ReadString(asLogFilePath);

    FServerVersion := AppSettings.ReadString(asServerVersionFull);
    DummyDate := 0;
    FLastConnect := StrToDateTimeDef(AppSettings.ReadString(asLastConnect), DummyDate);
    FCounter := AppSettings.ReadInt(asConnectCount);
    AppSettings.ResetPath;

    if FSSHExe.IsEmpty then begin
      // Legacy support: was a global setting
      // Globals must be read without session path
      FSSHExe := AppSettings.ReadString(asPlinkExecutable);
    end;
  end;
end;

destructor TConnectionParameters.Destroy;
begin
  if FDeleteAfterUse and (not FLoadedFromSettings) and (not FSessionPath.IsEmpty) then begin
    if AppSettings.SessionPathExists(FSessionPath) then begin
      AppSettings.SessionPath := FSessionPath;
      AppSettings.DeleteCurrentKey;
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TConnectionParameters.SaveToRegistry;
var
  IsNew: Boolean;
begin
  // Save current values to registry
  IsNew := not AppSettings.SessionPathExists(FSessionPath);
  AppSettings.SessionPath := FSessionPath;
  if IsNew then
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSessionCreated, DateTimeToStr(Now));
  if FIsFolder then
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asSessionFolder, True)
  else begin
    AppSettings.WriteString(asHost, FHostname);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asWindowsAuth, FWindowsAuth);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asCleartextPluginEnabled, FCleartextPluginEnabled);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asForceUnicode, FForceUnicode);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asUser, FUsername);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asPassword, encrypt(FPassword));
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asLoginPrompt, FLoginPrompt);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asPort, IntToStr(FPort));
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asNetType, Integer(FNetType));
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asCompressed, FCompressed);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asLocalTimeZone, FLocalTimeZone);
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asQueryTimeout, FQueryTimeout);
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asKeepAlive, FKeepAlive);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asFullTableStatus, FFullTableStatus);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asDatabases, FAllDatabases);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asLibrary, FLibraryOrProvider);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asComment, FComment);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asStartupScriptFilename, FStartupScriptFilename);
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asTreeBackground, FSessionColor);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asSSHtunnelActive, FSSHActive);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSshExecutable, FSSHExe);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSHtunnelHost, FSSHHost);
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asSSHtunnelHostPort, FSSHPort);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSHtunnelUser, FSSHUser);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSHtunnelPassword, encrypt(FSSHPassword));
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asSSHtunnelTimeout, FSSHTimeout);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSHtunnelPrivateKey, FSSHPrivateKey);
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asSSHtunnelPort, FSSHLocalPort);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asSSLActive, FWantSSL);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSLKey, FSSLPrivateKey);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSLCert, FSSLCertificate);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSLCA, FSSLCACertificate);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asSSLCipher, FSSLCipher);
    AppSettings.WriteInt(asSSLVerification, FSSLVerification);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asIgnoreDatabasePattern, FIgnoreDatabasePattern);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asLogFileDdl, FLogFileDdl);
    AppSettings.WriteBool(asLogFileDml, FLogFileDml);
    AppSettings.WriteString(asLogFilePath, FLogFilePath);
    AppSettings.ResetPath;
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.CreateConnection(AOwner: TComponent): TDBConnection;
begin
  case NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL:
      Result := TMySQLConnection.Create(AOwner);
    ngMSSQL:
      Result := TAdoDBConnection.Create(AOwner);
    ngPgSQL:
      Result := TPgConnection.Create(AOwner);
    ngSQLite:
      Result := TSQLiteConnection.Create(AOwner);
    ngInterbase:
      Result := TInterbaseConnection.Create(AOwner);
    else
      raise Exception.CreateFmt(_(MsgUnhandledNetType), [Integer(FNetType)]);
  end;
  Result.Parameters := Self;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.CreateQuery(Connection: TDbConnection): TDBQuery;
begin
  case NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL:
      Result := TMySQLQuery.Create(Connection);
    ngMSSQL:
      Result := TAdoDBQuery.Create(Connection);
    ngPgSQL:
      Result := TPGQuery.Create(Connection);
    ngSQLite:
      Result := TSQLiteQuery.Create(Connection);
    ngInterbase:
      Result := TInterbaseQuery.Create(Connection);
    else
      raise Exception.CreateFmt(_(MsgUnhandledNetType), [Integer(FNetType)]);
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.NetTypeName(LongFormat: Boolean): String;
const
  PrefixMysql = 'MariaDB or MySQL';
  PrefixProxysql = 'ProxySQL Admin';
  PrefixMssql = 'Microsoft SQL Server';
  PrefixPostgres = 'PostgreSQL';
  PrefixRedshift = 'Redshift PG';
  PrefixSqlite = 'SQLite';
  PrefixInterbase = 'Interbase';
  PrefixFirebird = 'Firebird';
begin
  // Return the name of a net type, either in short or long format
  Result := 'Unknown';

  if LongFormat then begin
    case FNetType of
      ntMySQL_TCPIP:            Result := PrefixMysql+' (TCP/IP)';
      ntMySQL_NamedPipe:        Result := PrefixMysql+' (named pipe)';
      ntMySQL_SSHtunnel:        Result := PrefixMysql+' (SSH tunnel)';
      ntMySQL_ProxySQLAdmin:    Result := PrefixProxysql+' (Experimental)';
      ntMySQL_RDS:              Result := 'MySQL on RDS';
      ntMSSQL_NamedPipe:        Result := PrefixMssql+' (named pipe)';
      ntMSSQL_TCPIP:            Result := PrefixMssql+' (TCP/IP)';
      ntMSSQL_SPX:              Result := PrefixMssql+' (SPX/IPX)';
      ntMSSQL_VINES:            Result := PrefixMssql+' (Banyan VINES)';
      ntMSSQL_RPC:              Result := PrefixMssql+' (Windows RPC)';
      ntPgSQL_TCPIP:            Result := PrefixPostgres+' (TCP/IP)';
      ntPgSQL_SSHtunnel:        Result := PrefixPostgres+' (SSH tunnel)';
      ntSQLite:                 Result := PrefixSqlite;
      ntSQLiteEncrypted:        Result := PrefixSqlite+' (Encrypted)';
      ntInterbase_TCPIP:        Result := PrefixInterbase+' (TCP/IP, experimental)';
      ntInterbase_Local:        Result := PrefixInterbase+' (Local, experimental)';
      ntFirebird_TCPIP:         Result := PrefixFirebird+' (TCP/IP, experimental)';
      ntFirebird_Local:         Result := PrefixFirebird+' (Local, experimental)';
    end;
  end
  else begin
    case NetTypeGroup of
      ngMySQL: begin
        if IsMariaDB then              Result := 'MariaDB'
        else if IsPercona then         Result := 'Percona'
        else if IsTokudb then          Result := 'TokuDB'
        else if IsInfiniDB then        Result := 'InfiniDB'
        else if IsInfobright then      Result := 'Infobright'
        else if IsMemSQL then          Result := 'MemSQL'
        else if IsProxySQLAdmin then   Result := 'ProxySQL Admin'
        else if IsMySQL(True) then     Result := 'MySQL'
        else                           Result := PrefixMysql;
      end;
      ngMSSQL:                         Result := 'MS SQL';
      ngPgSQL: begin
        if IsRedshift then             Result := PrefixRedshift
        else                           Result := PrefixPostgres;
      end;
      ngSQLite:                        Result := PrefixSqlite;
      ngInterbase:                     Result := PrefixInterbase;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.GetNetTypeGroup: TNetTypeGroup;
begin
  case FNetType of
    ntMySQL_TCPIP, ntMySQL_NamedPipe, ntMySQL_SSHtunnel, ntMySQL_ProxySQLAdmin, ntMySQL_RDS:
      Result := ngMySQL;
    ntMSSQL_NamedPipe, ntMSSQL_TCPIP, ntMSSQL_SPX, ntMSSQL_VINES, ntMSSQL_RPC:
      Result := ngMSSQL;
    ntPgSQL_TCPIP, ntPgSQL_SSHtunnel:
      Result := ngPgSQL;
    ntSQLite, ntSQLiteEncrypted:
      Result := ngSQLite;
    ntInterbase_TCPIP, ntInterbase_Local, ntFirebird_TCPIP, ntFirebird_Local:
      Result := ngInterbase;
    else begin
      // Return default net group here. Raising an exception lets the app die for some reason.
      // Reproduction: click drop-down button on "Database(s)" session setting
      //raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_(MsgUnhandledNetType), [Integer(FNetType)]);
      Result := ngMySQL;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.SshSupport: Boolean;
begin
  Result := FNetType in [ntMySQL_SSHtunnel, ntMySQL_RDS, ntPgSQL_SSHtunnel, ntMSSQL_TCPIP];
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsAnyMySQL: Boolean;
begin
  Result := NetTypeGroup = ngMySQL;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsAnyMSSQL: Boolean;
begin
  Result := NetTypeGroup = ngMSSQL;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsAnyPostgreSQL: Boolean;
begin
  Result := NetTypeGroup = ngPgSQL;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsAnySQLite;
begin
  Result := NetTypeGroup = ngSQLite;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsAnyInterbase;
begin
  Result := NetTypeGroup = ngInterbase;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsMariaDB: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyMySQL and (Pos('-mariadb', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsMySQL(StrictDetect: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  MajorVersionNum: String;
begin
  if StrictDetect then begin
    MajorVersionNum := RegExprGetMatch('\b(\d+)\.\d+\.\d+', ServerVersion, 1);
    Result := IsAnyMySQL and (not IsMariaDB) and (
      (ContainsText(ServerVersion, 'mysql') or IsMySQLonRDS) // RDS is always MySQL, but does not contain "mysql"
      or (StrToIntDef(MajorVersionNum, -1) in [3,4,5,8]) // MySQL 8.0 does not contain "mysql", but major version only exists in MySQL
      );
  end else begin
    Result := IsAnyMySQL
      and (not IsMariaDB)
      and (not IsPercona)
      and (not IsTokudb)
      and (not IsInfiniDB)
      and (not IsInfobright)
      and (not IsProxySQLAdmin)
      and (not IsMemSQL);
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsPercona: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyMySQL and (Pos('percona server', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsTokudb: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyMySQL and (Pos('tokudb', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsInfiniDB: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyMySQL and (Pos('infinidb', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsInfobright: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyMySQL and (Pos('infobright', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsProxySQLAdmin: Boolean;
begin
  Result := NetType = ntMySQL_ProxySQLAdmin;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsMySQLonRDS: Boolean;
begin
  Result := NetType = ntMySQL_RDS;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsAzure: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyMSSQL and (Pos('azure', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsMemSQL: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyMySQL and (Pos('memsql', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsRedshift: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IsAnyPostgreSQL and (Pos('redshift', LowerCase(ServerVersion)) > 0);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsInterbase: Boolean;
begin
  Result := NetType in [ntInterbase_TCPIP, ntInterbase_Local];
end;


function TConnectionParameters.IsFirebird: Boolean;
begin
  Result := NetType in [ntFirebird_TCPIP, ntFirebird_Local];
end;


function TConnectionParameters.GetImageIndex: Integer;
begin
  if IsFolder then
    Result := 174
  else case NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL: begin
      if IsPercona then Result := 169
      else if IsTokudb then Result := 171
      else if IsInfiniDB then Result := 172
      else if IsInfobright then Result := 173
      else if IsMemSQL then Result := 194
      else if IsProxySQLAdmin then Result := 197
      else if IsMySQLonRDS then Result := 205
      else if IsMariaDB then Result := 166
      else Result := 164;
    end;
    ngMSSQL: begin
      Result := 123;
      if IsAzure then Result := 188;
    end;
    ngPgSQL: begin
      Result := 187;
      if IsRedshift then Result := 195;
    end;
    ngSQLite: Result := 196;
    ngInterbase: begin
      Result := 203;
      if IsFirebird then Result := 204;
    end
    else Result := ICONINDEX_SERVER;
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.DefaultPort: Integer;
begin
  case NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL: begin
      if IsProxySQLAdmin then
        Result := 6032
      else
        Result := 3306;
    end;
    ngMSSQL: Result := 0; // => autodetection by driver (previously 1433)
    ngPgSQL: Result := 5432;
    ngInterbase: Result := 3050;
    else Result := 0;
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.DefaultUsername: String;
begin
  case NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL: Result := 'root';
    ngMSSQL: Result := 'sa';
    ngPgSQL: Result := 'postgres';
    ngInterbase: Result := 'sysdba';
    else Result := '';
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.DefaultLibrary: String;
begin
  Result := '';
  case NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL: Result := 'libmariadb.dll';
    ngMSSQL: Result := 'MSOLEDBSQL'; // Prefer MSOLEDBSQL provider on newer systems
    ngPgSQL: Result := 'libpq.dll';
    ngSQLite: begin
      if NetType = ntSQLite then
        Result := 'sqlite3.dll'
      else
        Result := 'sqlite3mc.dll';
    end;
    ngInterbase: begin
      if IsInterbase then
        Result := IfThen(GetExecutableBits=64, 'ibclient64.dll', 'gds32.dll')
      else if IsFirebird then
        Result := 'fbclient.dll';
    end
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.DefaultHost: string;
begin
  // See issue #1602: SQLite connecting to IP causes out-of-memory crash
  Result := '';
  case NetTypeGroup of
    ngSQLite: Result := '';
    else Result := '127.0.0.1';
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.DefaultIgnoreDatabasePattern: String;
begin
  case NetTypeGroup of
    ngPgSQL: Result := '^pg_temp_\d';
    else Result := '';
  end;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.DefaultSshActive: Boolean;
begin
  Result := FNetType in [ntMySQL_SSHtunnel, ntMySQL_RDS, ntPgSQL_SSHtunnel];
end;


function TConnectionParameters.GetExternalCliArguments(Connection: TDBConnection; ReplacePassword: TThreeStateBoolean): String;
var
  Args: TStringList;
begin
  // for mysql(dump)
  Args := TStringList.Create;
  Result := '';
  if WantSSL then
    Args.Add('--ssl');
  if not SSLPrivateKey.IsEmpty then
    Args.Add('--ssl-key="'+SSLPrivateKey+'"');
  if not SSLCertificate.IsEmpty then
    Args.Add('--ssl-cert="'+SSLCertificate+'"');
  if not SSLCACertificate.IsEmpty then
    Args.Add('--ssl-ca="'+SSLCACertificate+'"');

  case NetType of
    ntMySQL_NamedPipe: begin
      Args.Add('--pipe');
      Args.Add('--socket="'+Hostname+'"');
      end;
    ntMySQL_SSHtunnel, ntMySQL_RDS: begin
      Args.Add('--host="localhost"');
      Args.Add('--port='+IntToStr(SSHLocalPort));
      end;
    else begin
      Args.Add('--host="'+Hostname+'"');
      Args.Add('--port='+IntToStr(Port));
      end;
  end;

  Args.Add('--user="'+Username+'"');
  if Password <> '' then begin
    case ReplacePassword of
      nbTrue: Args.Add('--password="***"');
      nbFalse: Args.Add('--password="'+StringReplace(Password, '"', '\"', [rfReplaceAll])+'"');
      nbUnset: Args.Add('--password'); // will prompt
    end;
  end;
  if Compressed then
    Args.Add('--compress');
  if Assigned(Connection) and (Connection.Database <> '') then
    Args.Add('--database="' + Connection.Database + '"');

  Result := ' ' + Implode(' ', Args);
  Args.Free;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.GetLibraries: TStringList;
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
  Dlls: TStringDynArray;
  DllPath, DllFile: String;
  FoundLibs, Providers: TStringList;
  Provider: String;
begin
  if not Assigned(FLibraries) then begin
    FLibraries := TNetTypeLibs.Create;
  end;

  if not FLibraries.ContainsKey(NetType) then begin
    FoundLibs := TStringList.Create;
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.ModifierI := True;
    case NetTypeGroup of
      ngMySQL:
        rx.Expression := '^lib(mysql|mariadb).*\.dll$';
      ngMSSQL: // Allow unsupported ADODB providers per registry hack
        rx.Expression := IfThen(AppSettings.ReadBool(asAllProviders), '^', '^(MSOLEDBSQL|SQLOLEDB)');
      ngPgSQL:
        rx.Expression := '^libpq.*\.dll$';
      ngSQLite: begin
        if NetType = ntSQLite then
          rx.Expression := '^sqlite.*\.dll$'
        else
          rx.Expression := '^sqlite3mc.*\.dll$';
      end;
      ngInterbase:
        rx.Expression := '^(gds32|ibclient|fbclient).*\.dll$';
    end;
    case NetTypeGroup of
      ngMySQL, ngPgSQL, ngSQLite, ngInterbase: begin
        Dlls := TDirectory.GetFiles(GetAppDir, '*.dll');
        for DllPath in Dlls do begin
          DllFile := ExtractFileName(DllPath);
          if rx.Exec(DllFile) then begin
            FoundLibs.Add(DllFile);
          end;
        end;
        SetLength(Dlls, 0);
      end;
      ngMSSQL: begin
        try
          Providers := TStringList.Create;
          GetProviderNames(Providers);
          for Provider in Providers do begin
            if rx.Exec(Provider) then begin
              FoundLibs.Add(Provider);
            end;
          end;
          Providers.Free;
        except
          on E:EOleSysError do
            ErrorDialog('OLE provider names not available.' + sLineBreak + E.Message);
        end;
      end;
    end;
    rx.Free;
    FLibraries.Add(NetType, FoundLibs);
  end;
  FLibraries.TryGetValue(NetType, Result);
end;


function TConnectionParameters.GetSessionName: String;
var
  LastBackSlash: Integer;
begin
  LastBackSlash := LastDelimiter('\', FSessionPath);
  if LastBackSlash > 0 then
    Result := Copy(FSessionPath, LastBackSlash+1, MaxInt)
  else
    Result := FSessionPath;
end;


function TConnectionParameters.GetAllDatabasesList: TStringList;
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
  dbname: String;
begin
  Result := TStringList.Create;
  if FAllDatabases <> '' then begin
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.Expression := '[^;]+';
    rx.ModifierG := True;
    if rx.Exec(FAllDatabases) then while true do begin
      // Add if not a duplicate
      dbname := Trim(rx.Match[0]);
      if Result.IndexOf(dbname) = -1 then
        Result.Add(dbname);
      if not rx.ExecNext then
        break;
    end;
    rx.Free;
  end;
end;



{ TMySQLConnection }

constructor TDBConnection.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited;
  FParameters := TConnectionParameters.Create;
  FOwnsParameters := True;
  FRowsFound := 0;
  FRowsAffected := 0;
  FWarningCount := 0;
  FConnectionStarted := 0;
  FDatabase := '';
  FLastQueryDuration := 0;
  FLastQueryNetworkDuration := 0;
  FThreadID := 0;
  FLogPrefix := '';
  FIsUnicode := True;
  FSecureShellCmd := nil;
  FIsSSL := False;
  FDatabaseCache := TDatabaseCache.Create(True);
  FColumnCache := TColumnCache.Create;
  FKeyCache := TKeyCache.Create;
  FForeignKeyCache := TForeignKeyCache.Create;
  FCheckConstraintCache := TCheckConstraintCache.Create;
  FCurrentUserHostCombination := '';
  FKeepAliveTimer := TTimer.Create(Self);
  FFavorites := TStringList.Create;
  FForeignKeyQueriesFailed := False;
  // System database/schema, should be uppercase on MSSQL only, see #855
  FInfSch := 'information_schema';
  FInformationSchemaObjects := TStringList.Create;
  FInformationSchemaObjects.CaseSensitive := False;
  // Characters in identifiers which don't need to be quoted
  FIdentCharsNoQuote := ['A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', '_'];
  FMaxRowsPerInsert := 10000;
  FCaseSensitivity := 0;
  FStringQuoteChar := '''';
  FCollationTable := nil;
  FCharsetTable := nil;
  FQuoteChar := '"';
  FQuoteChars := '"[]';
  FNamedEnums := TStringList.Create;
end;


constructor TMySQLConnection.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  inherited;
  FQuoteChar := '`';
  FQuoteChars := '`"';
  FStatementNum := 0;
  // The compiler complains that dynamic and static arrays are incompatible, so this does not work:
  // FDatatypes := MySQLDatatypes
  SetLength(FDatatypes, Length(MySQLDatatypes));
  for i:=0 to High(MySQLDatatypes) do
    FDatatypes[i] := MySQLDatatypes[i];
end;


constructor TAdoDBConnection.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  inherited;
  SetLength(FDatatypes, Length(MSSQLDatatypes));
  for i:=0 to High(MSSQLDatatypes) do
    FDatatypes[i] := MSSQLDatatypes[i];
  FInfSch := 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA';
  FMaxRowsPerInsert := 1000;
end;


constructor TPgConnection.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  inherited;
  FQuoteChars := '"';
  SetLength(FDatatypes, Length(PostGreSQLDatatypes));
  for i:=0 to High(PostGreSQLDatatypes) do
    FDatatypes[i] := PostGreSQLDatatypes[i];
  // cache for 123::regclass queries:
  FRegClasses := TOidStringPairs.Create;
  // Identifiers with uppercase characters must be quoted, see #1072
  FIdentCharsNoQuote := ['a'..'z', '0'..'9', '_'];
end;


constructor TSQLiteConnection.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  inherited;
  SetLength(FDatatypes, Length(SQLiteDatatypes));
  for i:=0 to High(SQLiteDatatypes) do
    FDatatypes[i] := SQLiteDatatypes[i];
  // SQLite does not have IS:
  FInfSch := '';
end;


constructor TInterbaseConnection.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  inherited;
  SetLength(FDatatypes, Length(InterbaseDatatypes));
  for i:=0 to High(InterbaseDatatypes) do
    FDatatypes[i] := InterbaseDatatypes[i];
  // Interbase does not have IS:
  FInfSch := '';
end;


destructor TDBConnection.Destroy;
begin
  ClearCache(True);
  FKeepAliveTimer.Free;
  FFavorites.Free;
  FInformationSchemaObjects.Free;
  FNamedEnums.Free;
  if FOwnsParameters then
    FreeAndNil(FParameters);
  inherited;
end;

destructor TMySQLConnection.Destroy;
begin
  if Active then Active := False;
  FLib.Free;
  inherited;
end;


destructor TAdoDBConnection.Destroy;
begin
  if Active then Active := False;
  try
    FreeAndNil(FAdoHandle);
  except
    on E:Exception do begin
      // Destroy > ClearRefs > GetDataSetCount throws some error, but max in Delphi 11.2 yet
      Log(lcError, E.Message);
    end;
  end;
  inherited;
end;


destructor TPgConnection.Destroy;
begin
  if Active then Active := False;
  FRegClasses.Free;
  FLib.Free;
  inherited;
end;


destructor TSQLiteConnection.Destroy;
begin
  if Active then Active := False;
  FLib.Free;
  inherited;
end;


destructor TInterbaseConnection.Destroy;
begin
  if Active then Active := False;
  FreeAndNil(FFdHandle);
  inherited;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetDatatypeByName(var DataType: String; DeleteFromSource: Boolean; Identifier: String=''): TDBDatatype;
var
  i, MatchLen: Integer;
  Match: Boolean;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  Types, tmp: String;
  TypesSorted: TStringList;
begin
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.ModifierI := True;
  MatchLen := 0;
  // Remove quotes around PG enums: "UserStatus"
  DataType := DeQuoteIdent(DataType);
  for i:=0 to High(FDatatypes) do begin
    Types := FDatatypes[i].Name;
    if FDatatypes[i].Names <> '' then begin
      Types := Types + '|' + FDatatypes[i].Names;
      // Move more exact (longer) types to the beginning
      TypesSorted := Explode('|', Types);
      TypesSorted.CustomSort(StringListCompareByLength);
      Types := Implode('|', TypesSorted);
      TypesSorted.Free;
    end;

    rx.Expression := '^('+Types+')\b(\[\])?';
    Match := rx.Exec(DataType);
    // Prefer a later match which is longer than the one found before.
    // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=17061
    if Match and (rx.MatchLen[1] > MatchLen) then begin
      Log(lcDebug, 'GetDatatypeByName: "'+DataType+'" : '+rx.Match[1]);
      if (FParameters.NetTypeGroup = ngPgSQL) and (rx.MatchLen[2] > 0) then begin
        // TODO: detect array style datatypes, e.g. TEXT[]
      end else begin
        MatchLen := rx.MatchLen[1];
        Result := FDatatypes[i];
      end;
    end;
  end;

  if (MatchLen > 0) and DeleteFromSource then begin
    Delete(DataType, 1, MatchLen);
  end;

  if MatchLen = 0 then begin
    // Fall back to unknown type
    Result := Datatypes[0];
    rx.Expression := '^(\S+)';
    if rx.Exec(DataType) then
      tmp := rx.Match[1]
    else
      tmp := DataType;
    if Identifier <> '' then
      Log(lcError, f_('Unknown datatype "%0:s" for "%1:s". Fall back to %2:s.', [tmp, Identifier, Result.Name]))
    else
      Log(lcError, f_('Unknown datatype "%0:s". Fall back to %1:s.', [tmp, Result.Name]));
  end;
  rx.Free;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetDatatypeByNativeType(NativeType: Integer; Identifier: String=''): TDBDatatype;
var
  i: Integer;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  TypeFound: Boolean;
begin
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  TypeFound := False;

  for i:=0 to High(Datatypes) do begin
    // Skip if native ids / oid's are (yet) empty
    if Datatypes[i].NativeTypes.IsEmpty then
      Continue;
    // Skip ? and e which have a special meaning
    if Datatypes[i].NativeTypes.Length = 1 then
      Continue;
    rx.Expression := '\b('+Datatypes[i].NativeTypes+')\b';
    if rx.Exec(IntToStr(NativeType)) then begin
      Result := Datatypes[i];
      TypeFound := True;
      break;
    end;
  end;

  { Dynamically retrieve data type from pg_type.
    Problematic because we would not know which TDBDatatypeIndex to assign.
  if (not TypeFound) and Parameters.IsAnyPostgreSQL then begin
    PgType := GetResults('SELECT * FROM '+QuoteIdent('pg_type')+' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('oid')+'='+NativeType.ToString);
    if PgType.RecordCount = 1 then begin
      SetLength(FDatatypes, Length(FDatatypes)+1);
    end;
  end;}

  if not TypeFound then begin
    // Fall back to unknown type
    Result := Datatypes[0];
    if Identifier <> '' then
      Log(lcError, f_('Unknown datatype oid #%0:d for "%1:s". Fall back to %2:s.', [NativeType, Identifier, Result.Name]))
    else
      Log(lcError, f_('Unknown datatype oid #%0:d. Fall back to %1:s.', [NativeType, Result.Name]));
  end;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.SetLockedByThread(Value: TThread);
begin
  FLockedByThread := Value;
end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.SetLockedByThread(Value: TThread);
begin
  if Value <> FLockedByThread then begin
    if Value <> nil then begin
      // We're running in a thread already. Ensure that Log() is able to detect that.
      FLockedByThread := Value;
      Log(lcDebug, 'mysql_thread_init, thread id #'+IntToStr(Value.ThreadID));
      FLib.mysql_thread_init;
    end else begin
      FLib.mysql_thread_end;
      Log(lcDebug, 'mysql_thread_end, thread id #'+IntToStr(FLockedByThread.ThreadID));
      FLockedByThread := Value;
    end;
  end;
end;

function TDBConnection.IsLockedByThread: Boolean;
begin
  Result := FLockedByThread <> nil;
end;


{**
  (Dis-)Connect to/from server
}
procedure TMySQLConnection.SetActive( Value: Boolean );
var
  Connected: PMYSQL;
  ClientFlags, FinalPort, SSLoption: Integer;
  VerifyServerCert: Integer;
  Error, StatusName: String;
  FinalHost, FinalSocket, FinalUsername, FinalPassword: String;
  ErrorHint: String;
  PluginDir, TlsVersions: AnsiString;
  Status: TDBQuery;
  PasswordChangeDialog: TfrmPasswordChange;
  UserNameSize: DWORD;
begin
  if Value and (FHandle = nil) then begin

    DoBeforeConnect;

    // Get handle
    FHandle := FLib.mysql_init(nil);

    // Prepare special stuff for SSL and SSH tunnel
    FinalHost := FParameters.Hostname;
    FinalSocket := '';
    FinalPort := FParameters.Port;

    if FParameters.WantSSL then begin
      // Define which TLS protocol versions are allowed.
      // See https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=27158
      // See https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mysql_optionsv/
      // See issue #1768
      TlsVersions := 'TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3';
      //TlsVersions := 'TLSv1.1';
      if FLib.MARIADB_OPT_TLS_VERSION <> FLib.INVALID_OPT then
        SetOption(FLib.MARIADB_OPT_TLS_VERSION, PAnsiChar(TlsVersions));
      SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_TLS_VERSION, PAnsiChar(TlsVersions));
      if FParameters.SSLPrivateKey <> '' then
        SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_SSL_KEY, PAnsiChar(AnsiString(FParameters.SSLPrivateKey)));
      if FParameters.SSLCertificate <> '' then
        SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CERT, PAnsiChar(AnsiString(FParameters.SSLCertificate)));
      if FParameters.SSLCACertificate <> '' then
        SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CA, PAnsiChar(AnsiString(FParameters.SSLCACertificate)));
      if FParameters.SSLCipher <> '' then
        SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_SSL_CIPHER, PAnsiChar(AnsiString(FParameters.SSLCipher)));
      if not FLib.IsLibMariadb then begin
        // MySQL
        Log(lcInfo, 'SSL parameters for MySQL');
        case FParameters.SSLVerification of
          0: SSLoption := FLib.SSL_MODE_PREFERRED;
          1: SSLoption := FLib.SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA;
          2: SSLoption := FLib.SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY;
        end;
        SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_SSL_MODE, @SSLoption);
      end
      else begin
        // MariaDB
        Log(lcInfo, 'SSL parameters for MariaDB');
        case FParameters.SSLVerification of
          0: VerifyServerCert := FLib.MYBOOL_FALSE;
          1,2: VerifyServerCert := FLib.MYBOOL_TRUE;
        end;
        SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT, @VerifyServerCert);
      end;
    end;

    // libmariadb v3.4.0+ enables MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT by default, so we have to disable it.
    // See https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-connector-c-3-4-0-release-notes/
    if not FParameters.WantSSL then begin
      SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT, @(FLib.MYBOOL_FALSE));
    end;

    case FParameters.NetType of
      ntMySQL_TCPIP, ntMySQL_ProxySQLAdmin: begin
      end;

      ntMySQL_NamedPipe: begin
        FinalHost := '.';
        FinalSocket := FParameters.Hostname;
      end;

      ntMySQL_SSHtunnel, ntMySQL_RDS: begin
        StartSSHTunnel(FinalHost, FinalPort);
      end;
    end;

    // User/Password
    if FParameters.WindowsAuth then begin
      // Send Windows system user name and blank password, see #991
      UserNameSize := 1024;
      SetLength(FinalUsername, UserNameSize);
      if GetUserName(PChar(FinalUsername), UserNameSize) then
        SetLength(FinalUsername, UserNameSize-1)
      else
        RaiseLastOSError;
      FinalPassword := '';
    end else begin
      // Normal mode, send user specified user/password
      FinalUsername := FParameters.Username;
      FinalPassword := FParameters.Password;
    end;

    // Gather client options
    ClientFlags := CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES
      or CLIENT_INTERACTIVE
      or CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41
      or CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS
      or CLIENT_CAN_HANDLE_EXPIRED_PASSWORDS
      or CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH_LENENC_CLIENT_DATA;
    if Parameters.Compressed then
      ClientFlags := ClientFlags or CLIENT_COMPRESS;
    if Parameters.WantSSL and (not FLib.IsLibMariadb) then
      ClientFlags := ClientFlags or CLIENT_SSL;

    // Point libmysql to the folder with client plugins
    PluginDir := AnsiString(GetAppDir+'plugins');
    SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_PLUGIN_DIR, PAnsiChar(PluginDir));

    // Enable cleartext plugin
    if Parameters.CleartextPluginEnabled then
      SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN, @(FLib.MYBOOL_TRUE));

    // Tell server who we are
    if Assigned(FLib.mysql_optionsv) then
      FLib.mysql_optionsv(FHandle, FLib.MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_ATTR_ADD, 'program_name', APPNAME);

    // Seems to be still required on some systems, for importing CSV files
    SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE, @(FLib.MYBOOL_TRUE));

    // Ensure we have some connection timeout
    SetOption(FLib.MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, @(FParameters.QueryTimeout));

    Connected := FLib.mysql_real_connect(
      FHandle,
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(FinalHost)),
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(FinalUsername)),
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(FinalPassword)),
      nil,
      FinalPort,
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(FinalSocket)),
      ClientFlags
      );
    if Connected = nil then begin
      Error := LastErrorMsg;
      Log(lcError, Error);
      FConnectionStarted := 0;
      FHandle := nil;
      EndSSHTunnel;
      if Error.Contains('SEC_E_ALGORITHM_MISMATCH') then begin
        ErrorHint := f_('This is a known issue with older libraries. Try a newer %s in the session settings.',
          ['libmysql']
          );
      end
      else if Error.Contains('certificate verif') then begin
        ErrorHint := _('You might need to lower the certificate verification in the SSL settings.');
      end
      else if (FParameters.DefaultLibrary <> '') and (FParameters.LibraryOrProvider <> FParameters.DefaultLibrary) then begin
        ErrorHint := f_('You could try the default library %s in your session settings. (Current: %s)',
          [FParameters.DefaultLibrary, FParameters.LibraryOrProvider]
          );
      end
      else begin
        ErrorHint := '';
      end;
      raise EDbError.Create(Error, LastErrorCode, ErrorHint);
    end else begin
      FActive := True;
      // Catch late init_connect error by firing mysql_ping(), which detects a broken
      // connection without running into some access violation. See issue #3464.
      Ping(False);
      if not FActive then
        raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Connection closed immediately after it was established. '+
          'This is mostly caused by an "%s" server variable which has errors in itself, '+
          'or your user account does not have the required privileges for it to run.'+CRLF+CRLF+
          'You may ask someone with SUPER privileges'+CRLF+
          '* either to fix the "%s" variable,'+CRLF+
          '* or to grant you missing privileges.'),
          ['init_connect', 'init_connect']);
      // Try to fire the very first query against the server, which probably run into the following error:
      // "Error 1820: You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement"
      try
        ThreadId;
      except
        on E:EDbError do begin
          if GetLastErrorCode = ER_MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD then begin
            PasswordChangeDialog := TfrmPasswordChange.Create(Self);
            PasswordChangeDialog.lblHeading.Caption := GetLastErrorMsg;
            PasswordChangeDialog.ShowModal;
            if PasswordChangeDialog.ModalResult = mrOk then begin
              if ExecRegExpr('\sALTER USER\s', GetLastErrorMsg) then
                Query('ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '+EscapeString(PasswordChangeDialog.editPassword.Text))
              else
                Query('SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD('+EscapeString(PasswordChangeDialog.editPassword.Text)+')');
            end else // Dialog cancelled
              Raise;
            PasswordChangeDialog.Free;
          end else
            Raise;
        end;
      end;

      // We need the server version before checking the current character set
      FServerVersionUntouched := GetSessionVariable('version') + ' - ' + GetSessionVariable('version_comment');
      FServerVersionUntouched := FServerVersionUntouched.Trim([' ', '-']);
      if FServerVersionUntouched.IsEmpty then begin
        FServerVersionUntouched := DecodeAPIString(FLib.mysql_get_server_info(FHandle));
      end;
      // mysql_character_set_name() reports utf8* if in fact we're on some latin* charset on v5.1 servers
      // See https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=39278
      try
        CharacterSet := 'utf8mb4';
      except
        // older servers without *mb4 support go here
        on E:EDbError do try
          Log(lcError, E.Message);
          CharacterSet := 'utf8';
        except
          // v5.1 returned "Unknown character set: 'utf8mb3'" with libmariadb
          on E:EDbError do try
            Log(lcError, E.Message);
            Query('SET NAMES utf8');
          except
            // give up
            on E:EDbError do
              Log(lcError, E.Message);
          end;
        end;
      end;
      Log(lcInfo, _('Characterset')+': '+CharacterSet);
      FConnectionStarted := GetTickCount div 1000;
      FServerUptime := -1;
      Status := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGlobalStatus));
      while not Status.Eof do begin
        StatusName := LowerCase(Status.Col(0));
        if (StatusName = 'uptime') or (StatusName = 'proxysql_uptime') then
          FServerUptime := StrToIntDef(Status.Col(1), FServerUptime)
        else if StatusName = 'ssl_cipher' then
          FIsSSL := Status.Col(1) <> '';
        Status.Next;
      end;
      FServerDateTimeOnStartup := GetVar('SELECT ' + FSqlProvider.GetSql(qFuncNow));
      FServerOS := GetSessionVariable('version_compile_os');
      FRealHostname := GetSessionVariable('hostname');
      FCaseSensitivity := MakeInt(GetSessionVariable('lower_case_table_names', IntToStr(FCaseSensitivity)));

      // Triggers OnDatabaseChange event for <no db>
      Database := '';
      DoAfterConnect;
    end;
  end

  else if (not Value) and (FHandle <> nil) then begin
    try
      FLib.mysql_close(FHandle);
    except
      on E:Exception do // sometimes fails with libmysql-6.1.dll, see #980
        Log(lcError, 'Error while closing handle: '+E.Message);
    end;
    FActive := False;
    ClearCache(False);
    FConnectionStarted := 0;
    FHandle := nil;
    EndSSHTunnel;
    Log(lcInfo, f_(MsgDisconnect, [FParameters.Hostname, DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
  end;

end;


procedure TAdoDBConnection.SetActive(Value: Boolean);
var
  Error, NetLib, DataSource, QuotedPassword, ServerVersion, ErrorHint: String;
  FinalHost: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  FinalPort, i: Integer;
  IsOldProvider: Boolean;
begin
  if Value then begin
    DoBeforeConnect;
    FinalHost := Parameters.Hostname;
    FinalPort := Parameters.Port;
    StartSSHTunnel(FinalHost, FinalPort);

    try
      // Creating the ADO object throws exceptions if MDAC is missing, especially on Wine
      FAdoHandle := TAdoConnection.Create(Owner);
    except
      on E:Exception do
        raise EDbError.Create(E.Message+CRLF+CRLF+
            _('On Wine, you can try to install MDAC:')+CRLF+
            '> wget http://winetricks.org/winetricks'+CRLF+
            '> chmod +x winetricks'+CRLF+
            '> sh winetricks mdac28'+CRLF+
            '> sh winetricks native_mdac');
    end;

    IsOldProvider := Parameters.LibraryOrProvider = 'SQLOLEDB';
    if IsOldProvider and (not WarningShownOldOleProvider) then begin
      MessageDialog(
        f_('Security issue: Using %s %s with insecure %s.',
          [Parameters.LibraryOrProvider, 'ADO provider', 'TLS 1.0']) +
        f_('You should install %s from %s',
          ['Microsoft OLE DB Driver', 'https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=56730']),
        mtWarning, [mbOK]);
      WarningShownOldOleProvider := True;
    end;

    NetLib := '';
    case Parameters.NetType of
      ntMSSQL_NamedPipe: NetLib := 'DBNMPNTW';
      ntMSSQL_TCPIP: NetLib := 'DBMSSOCN';
      ntMSSQL_SPX: NetLib := 'DBMSSPXN';
      ntMSSQL_VINES: NetLib := 'DBMSVINN';
      ntMSSQL_RPC: NetLib := 'DBMSRPCN';
    end;

    DataSource := FinalHost;
    if (Parameters.NetType = ntMSSQL_TCPIP) and (FinalPort <> 0) then
      DataSource := DataSource + ','+IntToStr(FinalPort);

    // Quote password, just in case there is a semicolon or a double quote in it.
    // See http://forums.asp.net/t/1957484.aspx?Passwords+ending+with+semi+colon+as+the+terminal+element+in+connection+strings+
    if Pos('"', Parameters.Password) > 0 then
      QuotedPassword := ''''+Parameters.Password+''''
    else
      QuotedPassword := '"'+Parameters.Password+'"';

    FAdoHandle.ConnectionString := 'Provider='+Parameters.LibraryOrProvider+';'+
      'Password='+QuotedPassword+';'+
      'Persist Security Info=True;'+
      'User ID='+Parameters.Username+';'+
      'Network Library='+NetLib+';'+
      'Data Source='+DataSource+';'+
      'Application Name='+AppName+';'
      ;
    if Parameters.LibraryOrProvider.StartsWith('MSOLEDBSQL', true) then begin
      // Issue #423: MSOLEDBSQL compatibility with new column types
      // See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/oledb/applications/using-ado-with-oledb-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-2017
      // Do not use with old driver, see https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=35208
      FAdoHandle.ConnectionString := FAdoHandle.ConnectionString +
        'DataTypeCompatibility=80;';
    end;

    // Pass Database setting to connection string. Required on MS Azure?
    if (not Parameters.AllDatabasesStr.IsEmpty) and (Pos(';', Parameters.AllDatabasesStr)=0) then
      FAdoHandle.ConnectionString := FAdoHandle.ConnectionString + 'Database='+Parameters.AllDatabasesStr+';';

    if Parameters.WindowsAuth then begin
      if IsOldProvider then
        FAdoHandle.ConnectionString := FAdoHandle.ConnectionString + 'Integrated Security=SSPI;'
      else
        FAdoHandle.ConnectionString := FAdoHandle.ConnectionString + 'Trusted_Connection=yes;'
    end;

    try
      FAdoHandle.Connected := True;
      FConnectionStarted := GetTickCount div 1000;
      FActive := True;
      // No need to set a charset for MS SQL
      // CharacterSet := 'utf8';
      // CurCharset := CharacterSet;
      // Log(lcDebug, 'Characterset: '+CurCharset);
      FAdoHandle.CommandTimeout := Parameters.QueryTimeout;
      try
        // Gracefully accept failure on MS Azure (SQL Server 11), which does not have a sysprocesses table
        FServerUptime := StrToIntDef(GetVar('SELECT DATEDIFF(SECOND, '+QuoteIdent('login_time')+', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) FROM '+QuoteIdent('master')+'.'+QuoteIdent('dbo')+'.'+QuoteIdent('sysprocesses')+' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('spid')+'=1'), -1);
      except
        FServerUptime := -1;
      end;
      FServerDateTimeOnStartup := GetVar('SELECT ' + FSqlProvider.GetSql(qFuncNow));
      // Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM) - 10.50.1600.1 (Intel X86)
      // Apr  2 2010 15:53:02
      // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
      // Express Edition with Advanced Services on Windows NT 6.1 <X86> (Build 7600: )
      FServerVersionUntouched := Trim(GetVar('SELECT @@VERSION'));
      rx := TRegExpr.Create;
      rx.ModifierI := False;
      // Extract server OS
      rx.Expression := '\s+on\s+([^\r\n]+)';
      if rx.Exec(FServerVersionUntouched) then
        FServerOS := rx.Match[1];
      // Cut at first line break
      rx.Expression := '^([^\r\n]+)';
      if rx.Exec(FServerVersionUntouched) then
        FServerVersionUntouched := rx.Match[1];
      try
        // Try to get more exact server version to avoid displaying "20.14" in some cases
        ServerVersion := GetVar('SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('+EscapeString('ProductVersion')+')');
        if ExecRegExpr('(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)', ServerVersion) then
          FServerVersionUntouched := Copy(FServerVersionUntouched, 1, Pos(' - ', FServerVersionUntouched)+2) + ServerVersion;
      except
        // Above query only works on SQL Server 2008 and newer
        // Keep value from SELECT @@VERSION on older servers
      end;
      rx.Free;
      // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=19779
      Query('SET TEXTSIZE 2147483647');
      FRealHostname := Parameters.Hostname;

      // Show up dynamic connection properties, probably useful for debugging
      for i:=0 to FAdoHandle.Properties.Count-1 do
        Log(lcDebug, f_('OLE DB property "%s": %s', [FAdoHandle.Properties[i].Name, String(FAdoHandle.Properties[i].Value)]));

      // Triggers OnDatabaseChange event for <no db>
      Database := '';
      DoAfterConnect;

      // Reopen closed datasets after reconnecting
      // ... does not work for some reason. Still getting "not allowed on a closed object" errors in grid.
      //for i:=0 to FAdoHandle.DataSetCount-1 do
      //  FAdoHandle.DataSets[i].Open;

    except
      on E:Exception do begin
        FLastError := E.Message;
        Error := LastErrorMsg;
        Log(lcError, Error);
        FConnectionStarted := 0;
        if (FParameters.DefaultLibrary <> '') and (FParameters.LibraryOrProvider <> FParameters.DefaultLibrary) then begin
          ErrorHint := f_('You could try the default library %s in your session settings. (Current: %s)',
            [FParameters.DefaultLibrary, FParameters.LibraryOrProvider]
            );
        end else begin
          ErrorHint := '';
        end;
        raise EDbError.Create(Error, LastErrorCode, ErrorHint);
      end;
    end;
  end else begin
    FAdoHandle.Connected := False;
    FActive := False;
    ClearCache(False);
    FConnectionStarted := 0;
    EndSSHTunnel;
    Log(lcInfo, f_(MsgDisconnect, [FParameters.Hostname, DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
  end;
end;


procedure TPgConnection.SetActive(Value: Boolean);
var
  ConnectionString, OptionValue, Error: String;
  ConnectOptions: TStringList;
  FinalHost, ErrorHint: String;
  FinalPort, i: Integer;
begin
  if Value then begin
    DoBeforeConnect;

    // Prepare special stuff for SSH tunnel
    FinalHost := FParameters.Hostname;
    FinalPort := FParameters.Port;

    StartSSHTunnel(FinalHost, FinalPort);

    // Compose connection string
    ConnectOptions := TStringList.Create;
    ConnectOptions.Duplicates := dupIgnore;
    ConnectOptions
      .AddPair('host', FinalHost)
      .AddPair('port', IntToStr(FinalPort))
      .AddPair('user', FParameters.Username)
      .AddPair('password', FParameters.Password)
      .AddPair('application_name', APPNAME)
      .AddPair('sslmode', 'disable');
    if not FParameters.AllDatabasesStr.IsEmpty then
      ConnectOptions.AddPair('dbname', FParameters.AllDatabasesStr);
    if FParameters.WantSSL then begin
      // Be aware .AddPair would add duplicates
      case FParameters.SSLVerification of
        0: ConnectOptions.Values['sslmode'] := 'require';
        1: ConnectOptions.Values['sslmode'] := 'verify-ca';
        2: ConnectOptions.Values['sslmode'] := 'verify-full';
      end;
      if FParameters.SSLPrivateKey <> '' then
        ConnectOptions.AddPair('sslkey', FParameters.SSLPrivateKey);
      if FParameters.SSLCertificate <> '' then
        ConnectOptions.AddPair('sslcert', FParameters.SSLCertificate);
      if FParameters.SSLCACertificate <> '' then
        ConnectOptions.AddPair('sslrootcert', FParameters.SSLCACertificate);
      //if FParameters.SSLCipher <> '' then ??
    end;
    ConnectionString := '';
    for i:=0 to ConnectOptions.Count-1 do begin
      // Escape values. See issue #704 and #1417, and docs: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
      OptionValue := ConnectOptions.ValueFromIndex[i];
      OptionValue := StringReplace(OptionValue, '\', '\\', [rfReplaceAll]);
      OptionValue := StringReplace(OptionValue, '''', '\''', [rfReplaceAll]);
      ConnectionString := ConnectionString + ConnectOptions.Names[i] + '=''' + OptionValue + ''' ';
    end;
    ConnectOptions.Free;
    ConnectionString := ConnectionString.TrimRight;

    FHandle := FLib.PQconnectdb(PAnsiChar(UTF8Encode(ConnectionString)));
    if FLib.PQstatus(FHandle) = CONNECTION_BAD then begin
      Error := LastErrorMsg;
      Log(lcError, Error);
      FConnectionStarted := 0;
      try
        FLib.PQfinish(FHandle); // free the memory
      except
        on E:EAccessViolation do;
      end;
      FHandle := nil;
      EndSSHTunnel;
      if (FParameters.DefaultLibrary <> '') and (FParameters.LibraryOrProvider <> FParameters.DefaultLibrary) then begin
        ErrorHint := f_('You could try the default library %s in your session settings. (Current: %s)',
          [FParameters.DefaultLibrary, FParameters.LibraryOrProvider]
          );
      end else begin
        ErrorHint := '';
      end;
      raise EDbError.Create(Error, LastErrorCode, ErrorHint);
    end;
    FActive := True;
    CharacterSet := 'UTF8';
    FServerDateTimeOnStartup := GetVar('SELECT ' + FSqlProvider.GetSql(qFuncNow));
    FServerVersionUntouched := GetVar('SELECT VERSION()');
    FConnectionStarted := GetTickCount div 1000;
    Query('SET statement_timeout TO '+IntToStr(Parameters.QueryTimeout*1000));
    if ServerVersionInt >= 80300 then
      Query('SET synchronize_seqscans TO off');
    try
      FServerUptime := StrToIntDef(GetVar('SELECT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - pg_postmaster_start_time())::INTEGER'), -1);
    except
      FServerUptime := -1;
    end;
    try
      FIsSSL := LowerCase(GetVar('SHOW ssl')) = 'on';
    except
      FIsSSL := False;
    end;

    // Triggers OnDatabaseChange event for <no db>
    Database := '';
    DoAfterConnect;
  end else begin
    try
      if FActive then
        FLib.PQfinish(FHandle);
    except
      on E:EAccessViolation do;
    end;
    FActive := False;
    ClearCache(False);
    FConnectionStarted := 0;
    EndSSHTunnel;
    Log(lcInfo, f_(MsgDisconnect, [FParameters.Hostname, DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
  end;
end;


procedure TSQLiteConnection.SetActive(Value: Boolean);
var
  ConnectResult: Integer;
  RawPassword: AnsiString;
  ErrorHint: String;
  FileNames, EncryptionParams: TStringList;
  MainFile, DbAlias, Param, ParamName: String;
  MainFileDir: String;
  i, SplitPos, ParamValue: Integer;
  CipherIndex, ConfigResult: Integer;
  ParamWasSet: Boolean;
begin
  // Support multiple filenames, and use first one as main database
  FileNames := Explode(DELIM, Parameters.Hostname);
  MainFile := IfThen(FileNames.Count>=1, FileNames[0], '');

  if Value then begin
    // Fixes "out of memory" crash in sqlite3_open, see issue #1367
    MainFileDir := ExtractFilePath(MainFile);
    MainFileDir := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(MainFileDir);
    if not DirectoryExists(MainFileDir) then
      raise EDbError.Create(f_('Folder in path does not exist: %s', [MainFile]));
    if not FileExists(MainFile) then
      Log(lcInfo, f_('File does not yet exist, will be created now: %s', [MainFile]));

    DoBeforeConnect;

    ConnectResult := FLib.sqlite3_open(
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(MainFile)),
      FHandle);

    if ConnectResult = SQLITE_OK then begin
      FActive := True;
      if Parameters.NetType = ntSQLiteEncrypted then begin
        // Use encryption key
        CipherIndex := FLib.sqlite3mc_cipher_index(PAnsiChar(AnsiString(Parameters.Username)));
        //Log(lcinfo, 'CipherIndex:'+CipherIndex.ToString);
        if CipherIndex = -1 then
          raise EDbError.Create(f_('Warning: Given cipher scheme name "%s" could not be found', [Parameters.Username]));
        ConfigResult := FLib.sqlite3mc_config(FHandle, PAnsiChar('default:cipher'), CipherIndex);
        if ConfigResult = -1 then
          raise EDbError.Create(f_('Warning: Configuring with cipher index %d failed', [CipherIndex]));
        // Set encryption parameters:
        EncryptionParams := Parameters.AllDatabasesList;
        for Param in EncryptionParams do begin
          Log(lcDebug, 'Cipher encryption parameter: "'+Param+'"');
          SplitPos := Param.IndexOf('=');
          ParamWasSet := False;
          if SplitPos > -1 then begin
            ParamName := Copy(Param, 1, SplitPos);
            ParamValue := StrToIntDef(Copy(Param, SplitPos+2, Length(Param)), -1);
            if ParamValue > -1 then begin
              ConfigResult := FLib.sqlite3mc_config_cipher(
                FHandle,
                PAnsiChar(AnsiString(Parameters.Username)),
                PAnsiChar(AnsiString(ParamName)),
                ParamValue
                );
              if ConfigResult <> -1 then
                ParamWasSet := True;
            end
          end;
          if not ParamWasSet then
            Log(lcError, f_('Warning: Failed to set cipher encryption parameter "%s"', [Param]))
          else
            Log(lcInfo, f_('Info: Cipher encryption parameter "%s" set', [Param]));
        end;
        // Set the main database key
        RawPassword := AnsiString(Parameters.Password);
        FLib.sqlite3_key(FHandle, Pointer(RawPassword), Length(RawPassword));
        // See https://utelle.github.io/SQLite3MultipleCiphers/docs/configuration/config_capi/
        // "These functions return SQLITE_OK even if the provided key isn’t correct. This is because the key isn’t
        // actually used until a subsequent attempt to read or write the database is made. To check whether the
        // provided key was actually correct, you must execute a simple query like e.g. SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
        // and check whether that succeeds."
        try
          Query(ApplyLimitClause('SELECT', '* FROM sqlite_master', 1, 0));
        except
          on E:EDbError do
            raise EDbError.Create(E.Message, 0, _('You have activated encryption on a probably non-encrypted database.'));
        end;
      end;

      FLib.sqlite3_collation_needed(FHandle, Self, SQLite_CollationNeededCallback);
      Query('PRAGMA busy_timeout='+(Parameters.QueryTimeout*1000).ToString);
      // Override "main" database name with custom one
      FMainDbName := UTF8Encode(TPath.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(MainFile));
      if FLib.sqlite3_db_config(FHandle, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME, PAnsiChar(FMainDbName)) <> SQLITE_OK then begin
        Log(lcError, 'Could not set custom name of "main" database to "' + UTF8ToString(FMainDbName) + '"');
      end;
      // Attach additional databases
      for i:=1 to FileNames.Count-1 do begin
        DbAlias := TPath.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(FileNames[i]);
        Query('ATTACH DATABASE '+EscapeString(FileNames[i])+' AS '+QuoteIdent(DbAlias));
      end;
      // See issue #1186:
      if FLib.sqlite3_enable_load_extension(FHandle, 1) <> SQLITE_OK then begin
        Log(lcError, 'Could not enable load_extension()');
      end;

      FServerDateTimeOnStartup := GetVar('SELECT ' + FSqlProvider.GetSql(qFuncNow));
      FServerVersionUntouched := GetVar('SELECT sqlite_version()');
      FConnectionStarted := GetTickCount div 1000;
      FServerUptime := -1;

      // Triggers OnDatabaseChange event for <no db>
      Database := '';
      DoAfterConnect;

    end else begin
      Log(lcError, LastErrorMsg);
      FConnectionStarted := 0;
      FHandle := nil;
      if (FParameters.DefaultLibrary <> '') and (FParameters.LibraryOrProvider <> FParameters.DefaultLibrary) then begin
        ErrorHint := f_('You could try the default library %s in your session settings. (Current: %s)',
          [FParameters.DefaultLibrary, FParameters.LibraryOrProvider]
          );
      end else begin
        ErrorHint := '';
      end;
      raise EDbError.Create(LastErrorMsg);
    end;
  end else begin
    if FHandle <> nil then begin
      ClearCache(False);
      FLib.sqlite3_close(FHandle);
      FHandle := nil;
      FActive := False;
      Log(lcInfo, f_(MsgDisconnect, [MainFile, DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TInterbaseConnection.SetActive(Value: Boolean);
var
  DriverId: String;
  IbDriver: TFDPhysIBDriverLink;
  FbDriver: TFDPhysFBDriverLink;
begin
  if Value then begin
    DoBeforeConnect;

    FFDHandle := TFDConnection.Create(Owner);
    FFDHandle.OnError := OnFdError;
    //FFDHandle.DriverName := Parameters.LibraryOrProvider; // Auto-sets Params.DriverID
    FFDHandle.LoginPrompt := False;

    // Create virtual Interbase or Firebird driver id, once
    DriverId := Parameters.LibraryOrProvider;
    if Parameters.IsInterbase then begin
      if not Assigned(FIbDrivers) then begin
        FIbDrivers := TIbDrivers.Create;
      end;
      if not FIbDrivers.ContainsKey(DriverId) then begin
        Log(lcInfo, 'Creating virtual driver id with '+Parameters.LibraryOrProvider);
        IbDriver := TFDPhysIBDriverLink.Create(Owner);
        IbDriver.VendorLib := Parameters.LibraryOrProvider;
        IbDriver.DriverID := DriverId;
        FIbDrivers.Add(DriverId, IbDriver);
      end;
      FIbDrivers.TryGetValue(DriverId, IbDriver);
      FFDHandle.Params.Values['DriverID'] := IbDriver.DriverID;
    end
    else if Parameters.IsFirebird then begin
      if not Assigned(FFbDrivers) then begin
        FFbDrivers := TFbDrivers.Create;
      end;
      if not FFbDrivers.ContainsKey(DriverId) then begin
        Log(lcInfo, 'Creating virtual driver id link with '+Parameters.LibraryOrProvider);
        FbDriver := TFDPhysFBDriverLink.Create(Owner);
        FbDriver.VendorLib := Parameters.LibraryOrProvider;
        FbDriver.DriverID := DriverId;
        FFbDrivers.Add(DriverId, FbDriver);
      end;
      FFbDrivers.TryGetValue(DriverId, FbDriver);
      FFDHandle.Params.Values['DriverID'] := FbDriver.DriverID;
    end;

    // TCP/IP or local?
    case Parameters.NetType of
      ntInterbase_TCPIP, ntFirebird_TCPIP: begin
        FFDHandle.Params.Values['Protocol'] := 'ipTCPIP';
        FFDHandle.Params.Values['Server'] := Parameters.Hostname;
        FFDHandle.Params.Values['Port'] := Parameters.Port.ToString;
      end;
      ntInterbase_Local, ntFirebird_Local: begin
        FFDHandle.Params.Values['Protocol'] := 'ipLocal';
      end;
    end;

    FFDHandle.Params.Values['Database'] := Parameters.AllDatabasesStr;
    FFDHandle.Params.Values['User_Name'] := Parameters.Username;
    FFDHandle.Params.Values['Password'] := Parameters.Password;
    FFDHandle.Params.Values['CharacterSet'] := 'UTF8';
    FFDHandle.Params.Values['ExtendedMetadata'] := 'True';

    try
      FFDHandle.Connected := True;
    except
      // Let OnFdError set FLastError
    end;

    if FFDHandle.Connected then begin
      FActive := True;
      //! Query('PRAGMA busy_timeout='+(Parameters.QueryTimeout*1000).ToString);

      FServerDateTimeOnStartup := GetVar('SELECT ' + FSqlProvider.GetSql(qFuncNow));

      if Parameters.IsInterbase then
        FServerVersionUntouched := ''
      else
        FServerVersionUntouched := GetVar('SELECT rdb$get_context(''SYSTEM'', ''ENGINE_VERSION'') as version from rdb$database');
      FConnectionStarted := GetTickCount div 1000;
      FServerUptime := -1;

      // Triggers OnDatabaseChange event for <no db>
      Database := '';
      DoAfterConnect;

    end else begin
      Log(lcError, LastErrorMsg);
      FConnectionStarted := 0;
      raise EDbError.Create(LastErrorMsg);
    end;
  end else begin
    if FFdHandle <> nil then begin
      ClearCache(False);
      FFdHandle.Connected := False;
      FActive := False;
      Log(lcInfo, f_(MsgDisconnect, [Parameters.Hostname, DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.SetOption(Option: Integer; Arg: Pointer);
var
  SetOptionResult: Integer;
  RttiContext: TRttiContext;
  LibType: TRttiType;
  LibField: TRttiField;
  FieldName: String;
begin
  // Set one of the MYSQL_* option and log a warning if that failed
  FieldName := Option.ToString;
  // Attempt to find readable name of option constant
  RttiContext := TRttiContext.Create;
  LibType := RttiContext.GetType(TypeInfo(TMySQLLib));
  for LibField in LibType.GetFields do begin
    // Skip assigned procedures
    if LibField.FieldType = nil then
      Continue;
    if LibField.DataType.TypeKind = tkInteger then begin
      if LibField.GetValue(FLib).AsInteger = Option then begin
        FieldName := LibField.Name;
      end;
    end;
  end;
  RttiContext.Free;

  Log(lcDebug, Format('Calling mysql_options(%s, ...)', [FieldName]));
  SetOptionResult := FLib.mysql_options(FHandle, Option, Arg);
  if SetOptionResult <> 0 then begin
    Log(lcError, _(SLogPrefixWarning) + ': mysql_options(' + FieldName + ', ...) failed!');
  end;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.DoBeforeConnect;
var
  UsingPass: String;
  Dialog: TfrmLogin;
begin
  // Don't remember prompt values
  if FParameters.LoginPrompt then begin
    Dialog := TfrmLogin.Create(Self);
    Dialog.Caption := APPNAME + ' - ' + FParameters.SessionName;
    Dialog.lblPrompt.Caption := f_('Login to %s:', [FParameters.Hostname]);
    Dialog.editUsername.Text := FParameters.Username;
    Dialog.editPassword.Text := FParameters.Password;
    if Dialog.ShowModal = mrOk then begin
      FParameters.Username := Dialog.editUsername.Text;
      FParameters.Password := Dialog.editPassword.Text;
      Dialog.Free;
    end
    else begin
      Dialog.Free;
      raise EDbError.Create(_('Login cancelled'));
    end;
  end;

  // Prepare connection
  UsingPass := IfThen(FParameters.Password.IsEmpty, 'No', 'Yes');
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngSQLite: begin
      Log(lcInfo, f_('Connecting to %s via %s, cipher %s, using encryption key: %s ...',
        [FParameters.Hostname, FParameters.NetTypeName(True), FParameters.Username, UsingPass]
        ));
    end;
    else begin
      Log(lcInfo, f_('Connecting to %s via %s, username %s, using password: %s ...',
        [FParameters.Hostname, FParameters.NetTypeName(True), FParameters.Username, UsingPass]
        ));
    end;
  end;

  // Create SQL provider
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL:
      FSqlProvider := TMySqlProvider.Create(FParameters.NetType);
    ngMSSQL:
      FSqlProvider := TMsSqlProvider.Create(FParameters.NetType);
    ngPgSQL:
      FSqlProvider := TPostgreSQLProvider.Create(FParameters.NetType);
    ngSQLite:
      FSqlProvider := TSQLiteProvider.Create(FParameters.NetType);
    ngInterbase:
      FSqlProvider := TInterbaseProvider.Create(FParameters.NetType);
    else
      raise Exception.CreateFmt(_(MsgUnhandledNetType), [Integer(FParameters.NetType)]);
  end;

end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.DoBeforeConnect;
var
  LibraryPath: String;
begin
  // Init libmysql before actually connecting.
  LibraryPath := GetAppDir + Parameters.LibraryOrProvider;
  Log(lcDebug, f_('Loading library file %s ...', [LibraryPath]));
  // Throws EDbError on any failure:
  FLib := TMySQLLib.Create(LibraryPath, Parameters.DefaultLibrary);
  Log(lcDebug, FLib.DllFile + ' v' + DecodeApiString(FLib.mysql_get_client_info) + ' loaded.');
  inherited;
end;


procedure TPgConnection.DoBeforeConnect;
var
  LibraryPath,
  msg: String;
begin
  // Init lib before actually connecting.
  LibraryPath := GetAppDir + Parameters.LibraryOrProvider;
  Log(lcDebug, f_('Loading library file %s ...', [LibraryPath]));
  try
    FLib := TPostgreSQLLib.Create(LibraryPath, Parameters.DefaultLibrary);
    Log(lcDebug, FLib.DllFile + ' v' + IntToStr(FLib.PQlibVersion) + ' loaded.');
  except
    on E:EDbError do begin
      // Try to explain what may cause this error
      msg := E.Message;
      if E.ErrorCode = TDbLib.LIB_PROC_ERROR then begin
        msg := msg + sLineBreak + sLineBreak +
          f_('Your %s is incompatible to %s, or your system is missing a dependent library.',
            [Parameters.LibraryOrProvider, APPNAME]);
      end;
      // In any case:
      msg := msg + sLineBreak + sLineBreak +
        f_('Installing %s might help. Please download from %s',
          ['VC Redistributable', 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3179560/update-for-visual-c-2013-and-visual-c-redistributable-package']
          );
      raise EDbError.Create(msg, E.ErrorCode);
    end;
  end;
  inherited;
end;


procedure TSQLiteConnection.DoBeforeConnect;
var
  LibraryPath: String;
begin
  // Init lib before actually connecting.
  LibraryPath := GetAppDir + Parameters.LibraryOrProvider;
  Log(lcDebug, f_('Loading library file %s ...', [LibraryPath]));
  // Throws EDbError on any failure:
  if Parameters.NetType = ntSQLite then
    FLib := TSQLiteLib.Create(LibraryPath, Parameters.DefaultLibrary)
  else
    FLib := TSQLiteLib.CreateWithMultipleCipherFunctions(LibraryPath, Parameters.DefaultLibrary);
  Log(lcDebug, FLib.DllFile + ' v' + ServerVersionUntouched + ' loaded.');
  inherited;
end;


procedure TInterbaseConnection.DoBeforeConnect;
begin
  // Todo
  inherited;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.StartSSHTunnel(var FinalHost: String; var FinalPort: Integer);
begin
  // Create SSH process
  if Parameters.SSHActive and (FSecureShellCmd = nil) then begin
    FSecureShellCmd := TSecureShellCmd.Create(Self);
    FSecureShellCmd.Connect;
    FinalHost := '127.0.0.1';
    FinalPort := FParameters.SSHLocalPort;
  end;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.EndSSHTunnel;
begin
  if FSecureShellCmd <> nil then begin
    FSecureShellCmd.Free;
    FSecureShellCmd := nil;
  end;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.DoAfterConnect;
var
  i: Integer;
  TypeOid: String;
  AllEnums: TDBQuery;
  AllEnumsList: TStringList;
  SQLFunctionsFileOrder: String;
  MajorMinorVer, MajorVer: String;
  StartupScript: String;
  StartupBatch: TSQLBatch;
  SqlQuery: TSQLSentence;
  TZI: TTimeZoneInformation;
  Minutes, Hours: Integer;
  Offset: String;
begin
  FSqlProvider.ServerVersion := ServerVersionInt;

  for i:=0 to High(Datatypes) do begin

    if Datatypes[i].NativeTypes = '?' then begin
      // PG oid is set to be populated via '?'
      TypeOid := GetVar('SELECT oid FROM '+QuoteIdent('pg_type')+' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('typname')+' = '+EscapeString(Datatypes[i].Name.ToLower));
      if IsNumeric(TypeOid) then begin
        Datatypes[i].NativeTypes := TypeOid;
        Log(lcInfo, 'Found oid/NativeTypes of '+Datatypes[i].Name+' data type: '+Datatypes[i].NativeTypes);
      end
      else begin
        Log(lcInfo, 'No support for '+Datatypes[i].Name+' data type on this server.');
      end;
    end

    else if (Datatypes[i].NativeTypes = 'e') and FSqlProvider.Has(qGetEnumTypes) then begin
      // PG ENUM types populated via 'e'
      AllEnums := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetEnumTypes));
      AllEnumsList := TStringList.Create;
      while not AllEnums.Eof do begin
        AllEnumsList.Add(AllEnums.Col('enum_name'));
        AllEnumsList.Add(AllEnums.Col('enum_schema') + '.' + AllEnums.Col('enum_name'));
        FNamedEnums.AddPair(
          AllEnums.Col('enum_name'),
          AllEnums.Col('enum_labels')
          );
        FNamedEnums.AddPair(
          AllEnums.Col('enum_schema') + '.' + AllEnums.Col('enum_name'),
          AllEnums.Col('enum_labels')
          );
        AllEnums.Next;
      end;
      AllEnums.Free;
      Datatypes[i].Names := Implode('|', AllEnumsList);
      AllEnumsList.Free;
    end;

  end;


  AppSettings.SessionPath := FParameters.SessionPath;
  AppSettings.WriteString(asServerVersionFull, FServerVersionUntouched);
  FParameters.ServerVersion := FServerVersionUntouched;
  Log(lcInfo, f_('Connected. Thread-ID: %d', [ThreadId]));
  if Assigned(FOnConnected) then
    FOnConnected(Self, FDatabase);
  if FParameters.KeepAlive > 0 then begin
    FKeepAliveTimer.Interval := FParameters.KeepAlive * 1000;
    FKeepAliveTimer.OnTimer := KeepAliveTimerEvent;
  end;

  MajorMinorVer := RegExprGetMatch('^(\d+\.\d+)', ServerVersionStr, 1);
  MajorVer := RegExprGetMatch('^(\d+)\.', ServerVersionStr, 1);

  if FParameters.IsMariaDB then
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := 'mariadb'+MajorMinorVer+',mariadb'+MajorVer+',mariadb,mysql'
  else if FParameters.IsAnyMySQL then
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := 'mysql'+MajorMinorVer+',mysql'+MajorVer+',mysql'
  else if FParameters.IsRedshift then
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := 'redshift'+MajorMinorVer+',redshift'+MajorVer+',redshift,postgresql'
  else if FParameters.IsAnyPostgreSQL then
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := 'postgresql'+MajorMinorVer+',postgresql'+MajorVer+',postgresql'
  else if FParameters.IsAnyMSSQL then
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := 'mssql'+MajorMinorVer+',mssql'+MajorVer+',mssql'
  else if FParameters.IsAnySQLite then
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := 'sqlite'+MajorMinorVer+',sqlite'+MajorVer+',sqlite'
  else if FParameters.IsAnyInterbase then
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := 'interbase'+MajorMinorVer+',interbase'+MajorVer+',interbase'
  else
    SQLFunctionsFileOrder := '';
  FSQLFunctions := TSQLFunctionList.Create(Self, SQLFunctionsFileOrder);

  // Set timezone offset to UTC
  if FSqlProvider.Has(qSetTimezone) and Parameters.LocalTimeZone then begin
    Minutes := 0;
    case GetTimeZoneInformation(TZI) of
      TIME_ZONE_ID_STANDARD: Minutes := (TZI.Bias + TZI.StandardBias);
      TIME_ZONE_ID_DAYLIGHT: Minutes := (TZI.Bias + TZI.DaylightBias);
      TIME_ZONE_ID_UNKNOWN: Minutes := TZI.Bias;
      else RaiseLastOSError;
    end;
    Hours := Minutes div 60;
    Minutes := Minutes mod 60;
    if Hours < 0 then
      Offset := '+'
    else
      Offset := '-';
    Offset := Offset + Format('%.2d:%.2d', [Abs(Hours), Abs(Minutes)]);
    Query(qSetTimezone, [EscapeString(Offset)]);
  end;

  // Process startup script
  StartupScript := Trim(FParameters.StartupScriptFilename);
  if StartupScript <> '' then begin
    StartupScript := ExpandFileName(StartupScript);
    if not FileExists(StartupScript) then
      Log(lcError, f_('Startup script file not found: %s', [StartupScript]))
    else begin
      StartupBatch := TSQLBatch.Create(FParameters.NetTypeGroup);
      StartupBatch.SQL := ReadTextfile(StartupScript, nil);
      for SqlQuery in StartupBatch do try
        Query(SqlQuery.SQL);
      except
        // Suppress popup, errors get logged into SQL log
      end;
      StartupBatch.Free;
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.DoAfterConnect;
var
  ObjNames: TStringList;
  i: Integer;
begin
  inherited;

  // Support microseconds in some temporal datatypes of MariaDB 5.3+ and MySQL 5.6
  if Has(frTemporalTypesFraction) then begin
    for i:=Low(FDatatypes) to High(FDatatypes) do begin
      if FDatatypes[i].Index in [dbdtDatetime, dbdtDatetime2, dbdtTime, dbdtTimestamp] then
        FDatatypes[i].HasLength := True;
    end;
  end;

  // List of IS tables
  try
    ObjNames := GetCol('SHOW TABLES FROM '+QuoteIdent(FInfSch));
    FInformationSchemaObjects.CommaText := ObjNames.CommaText;
    ObjNames.Free;
  except // silently fail if IS does not exist, on super old servers
  end;
end;


procedure TAdoDBConnection.DoAfterConnect;
begin
  inherited;
  // List of known IS tables
  FInformationSchemaObjects.CommaText := 'CHECK_CONSTRAINTS,'+
    'COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE,'+
    'COLUMN_PRIVILEGES,'+
    'COLUMNS,'+
    'CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE,'+
    'CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE,'+
    'DOMAIN_CONSTRAINTS,'+
    'DOMAINS,'+
    'KEY_COLUMN_USAGE,'+
    'PARAMETERS,'+
    'REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS,'+
    'ROUTINES,'+
    'ROUTINE_COLUMNS,'+
    'SCHEMATA,'+
    'TABLE_CONSTRAINTS,'+
    'TABLE_PRIVILEGES,'+
    'TABLES,'+
    'VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE,'+
    'VIEW_TABLE_USAGE,'+
    'VIEWS';
end;


procedure TPgConnection.DoAfterConnect;
var
  ObjNames: TStringList;
begin
  inherited;
  // List of known IS tables
  ObjNames := GetCol('SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema='+EscapeString(FInfSch));
  FInformationSchemaObjects.CommaText := ObjNames.CommaText;
  ObjNames.Free;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  IsDead: Boolean;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Ping server ...');
  IsDead := True;
  try
    IsDead := (FHandle=nil) or (FLib.mysql_ping(FHandle) <> 0);
  except
    // silence dumb exceptions from mysql_ping
    on E:Exception do
      Log(lcError, E.Message);
  end;

  if IsDead then begin
    // Be sure to release some stuff before reconnecting
    Active := False;
    if Reconnect then
      Active := True;
  end;
  Result := FActive;
  // Restart keep-alive timer
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := False;
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := True;
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Ping server ...');
  if FActive then try
    FAdoHandle.Execute('SELECT 1');
  except
    on E:EOleException do begin
      FLastError := E.Message;
      Log(lcError, E.Message);
      Active := False;
      if Reconnect then
        Active := True;
    end;
  end
  else begin
    // Not active currently, reconnect
    if Reconnect then
      Active := True;
  end;
  Result := FActive;
  // Restart keep-alive timer
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := False;
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := True;
end;


function TPGConnection.Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  PingResult: PPGResult;
  IsBroken: Boolean;
  PingStatus: Integer;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Ping server ...');
  if FActive then begin
    IsBroken := FHandle = nil;
    if not IsBroken then begin
      PingStatus := FLib.PQsendQuery(FHandle, PAnsiChar(''));
      IsBroken := PingStatus <> 1;
      PingResult := FLib.PQgetResult(FHandle);
      while PingResult <> nil do begin
        FLib.PQclear(PingResult);
        PingResult := FLib.PQgetResult(FHandle);
      end;
    end;

    if IsBroken then begin
      // Be sure to release some stuff before reconnecting
      Active := False;
      if Reconnect then
        Active := True;
    end;
  end
  else begin
    // Not active currently, reconnect
    if Reconnect then
      Active := True;
  end;
  Result := FActive;
  // Restart keep-alive timer
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := False;
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := True;
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Ping server ...');
  if FActive then try
    FLib.sqlite3_exec(FHandle, nil, 0, nil, nil);
  except
    on E:Exception do begin
      Log(lcError, E.Message);
      Active := False;
      if Reconnect then
        Active := True;
    end;
  end;
  Result := FActive;
  // Restart keep-alive timer
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := False;
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := True;
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.Ping(Reconnect: Boolean): Boolean;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Ping server ...');
  if FActive then begin
    FFDHandle.Ping;
  end
  else begin
    // Not active currently, reconnect
    if Reconnect then
      Active := True;
  end;
  Result := FActive;
  // Restart keep-alive timer
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := False;
  FKeepAliveTimer.Enabled := True;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.KeepAliveTimerEvent(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // Ping server in intervals, without automatically reconnecting
  if Active and (not IsLockedByThread) then
    Ping(False);
end;


{**
   Executes a query
}
procedure TDBConnection.Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL);
begin
  if IsLockedByThread and (FLockedByThread.ThreadID <> GetCurrentThreadID) then begin
    Log(lcDebug, _('Waiting for running query to finish ...'));
    try
      FLockedByThread.WaitFor;
    except
      on E:EThread do;
    end;
  end;
  Ping(True);
  Log(LogCategory, SQL);
  FLastQuerySQL := SQL;
  FRowsFound := 0;
  FRowsAffected := 0;
  FWarningCount := 0;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.Query(QueryId: TQueryId);
begin
  Query(FSqlProvider.GetSql(QueryId));
end;

procedure TDBConnection.Query(QueryId: TQueryId; const Args: array of const);
begin
  Query(FSqlProvider.GetSql(QueryId, Args));
end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL);
var
  QueryStatus: Integer;
  NativeSQL: AnsiString;
  TimerStart: Cardinal;
  QueryResult: PMYSQL_RES;
begin
  inherited;

  if IsUnicode then
    NativeSQL := UTF8Encode(SQL)
  else
    NativeSQL := AnsiString(SQL);
  TimerStart := GetTickCount;
  SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
  FStatementNum := 1;
  QueryStatus := FLib.mysql_real_query(FHandle, PAnsiChar(NativeSQL), Length(NativeSQL));
  FLastQueryDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;
  FLastQueryNetworkDuration := 0;
  if QueryStatus <> 0 then begin
    // Most errors will show up here, some others slightly later, after mysql_store_result()
    Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
    raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg, GetLastErrorCode);
  end else begin
    // We must call mysql_store_result() + mysql_free_result() to unblock the connection
    // See: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-store-result.html
    FWarningCount := FLib.mysql_warning_count(FHandle);
    TimerStart := GetTickCount;
    QueryResult := FLib.mysql_store_result(FHandle);
    FLastQueryNetworkDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;

    if (QueryResult = nil) and (FLib.mysql_affected_rows(FHandle) = -1) then begin
      // Indicates a late error, e.g. triggered by mysql_store_result(), after selecting a stored
      // function with invalid SQL body. Also SHOW TABLE STATUS on older servers.
      // See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-affected-rows.html
      //   "An integer greater than zero indicates the number of rows affected or
      //   retrieved. Zero indicates that no records were updated for an UPDATE statement, no rows
      //   matched the WHERE clause in the query or that no query has yet been executed. -1
      //   indicates that the query returned an error or that, for a SELECT query,
      //   mysql_affected_rows() was called prior to calling mysql_store_result()."
      Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
      raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
    end;

    if QueryResult = nil then
      DetectUSEQuery(SQL);

    while QueryStatus=0 do begin
      if QueryResult <> nil then begin
        // Statement returned a result set
        Inc(FRowsFound, FLib.mysql_num_rows(QueryResult));
        if DoStoreResult then begin
          SetLength(FLastRawResults, Length(FLastRawResults)+1);
          FLastRawResults[Length(FLastRawResults)-1] := QueryResult;
        end else begin
          FLib.mysql_free_result(QueryResult);
        end;
      end else begin
        // No result, but probably affected rows
        Inc(FRowsAffected, FLib.mysql_affected_rows(FHandle));
      end;
      // more results? -1 = no, >0 = error, 0 = yes (keep looping)
      Inc(FStatementNum);
      TimerStart := GetTickCount;
      QueryStatus := FLib.mysql_next_result(FHandle);
      Inc(FLastQueryDuration, GetTickCount - TimerStart);
      if QueryStatus = 0 then
        QueryResult := FLib.mysql_store_result(FHandle)
      else if QueryStatus > 0 then begin
        // MySQL stops executing a multi-query when an error occurs. So do we here by raising an exception.
        SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
        Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
        raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
      end;
    end;

  end;
end;


procedure TAdoDBConnection.Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL);
var
  TimerStart: Cardinal;
  VarRowsAffected: OleVariant;
  QueryResult, NextResult: _RecordSet;
  Affected: Int64;
begin
  inherited;

  TimerStart := GetTickCount;
  SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
  try
    QueryResult := FAdoHandle.ConnectionObject.Execute(SQL, VarRowsAffected, 1);
    FLastQueryDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;
    FLastQueryNetworkDuration := 0;

    // Handle multiple results
    while(QueryResult <> nil) do begin
      Affected := VarRowsAffected;
      Affected := Max(Affected, 0);
      Inc(FRowsAffected, Affected);
      NextResult := QueryResult.NextRecordset(VarRowsAffected);
      if QueryResult.Fields.Count > 0 then begin
        Inc(FRowsFound, QueryResult.RecordCount);
        if DoStoreResult then begin
          SetLength(FLastRawResults, Length(FLastRawResults)+1);
          FLastRawResults[Length(FLastRawResults)-1] := QueryResult;
        end else
          QueryResult := nil;
      end else
        QueryResult := nil;
      QueryResult := NextResult;
    end;

    DetectUSEQuery(SQL);
  except
    on E:EOleException do begin
      FLastError := E.Message;
      Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
      raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TPGConnection.Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL);
var
  TimerStart: Cardinal;
  QueryResult: PPGresult;
  QueryStatus: Integer;
  NativeSQL: AnsiString;
begin
  inherited;

  if IsUnicode then
    NativeSQL := UTF8Encode(SQL)
  else
    NativeSQL := AnsiString(SQL);
  TimerStart := GetTickCount;
  SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);

  QueryStatus := FLib.PQsendQuery(FHandle, PAnsiChar(NativeSQL));

  FLastQueryDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;
  FLastQueryNetworkDuration := 0;
  if QueryStatus <> 1 then begin
    Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
    raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
  end else begin
    FRowsAffected := 0;
    FRowsFound := 0;
    TimerStart := GetTickCount;
    QueryResult := FLib.PQgetResult(FHandle);
    FLastQueryNetworkDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;

    DetectUSEQuery(SQL);

    while QueryResult <> nil do begin
      if FLib.PQnfields(QueryResult) > 0 then begin
        // Statement returned a result set
        Inc(FRowsFound, FLib.PQntuples(QueryResult));
        if DoStoreResult then begin
          SetLength(FLastRawResults, Length(FLastRawResults)+1);
          FLastRawResults[Length(FLastRawResults)-1] := QueryResult;
        end else begin
          FLib.PQclear(QueryResult);
        end;
      end else begin
        Inc(FRowsAffected, StrToIntDef(String(FLib.PQcmdTuples(QueryResult)), 0));
      end;
      if LastErrorMsg <> '' then begin
        SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
        Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
        // Clear remaining results, to avoid "another command is already running"
        while QueryResult <> nil do begin
          FLib.PQclear(QueryResult);
          QueryResult := FLib.PQgetResult(FHandle);
        end;
        raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
      end;
      // more results?
      QueryResult := FLib.PQgetResult(FHandle);
    end;

  end;

end;


procedure TSQLiteConnection.Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL);
var
  TimerStart, PrepareFlags: Cardinal;
  Rows: TSQLiteGridRows;
  Row: TGridRow;
  Value: TGridValue;
  QueryResult: Psqlite3_stmt;
  QueryStatus: Integer;
  i, OldRowsAffected: Integer;
  CurrentSQL, NextSQL: PAnsiChar;
  StepResult: Integer;
begin
  inherited;

  CurrentSQL := PAnsiChar(UTF8Encode(SQL));
  TimerStart := GetTickCount;
  SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
  OldRowsAffected := FLib.sqlite3_total_changes(FHandle); // Temporary: substract these later from total num

  QueryResult := nil;
  NextSQL := nil;
  PrepareFlags := SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT;

  while True do begin
    QueryStatus := FLib.sqlite3_prepare_v3(FHandle, CurrentSQL, -1, PrepareFlags, QueryResult, NextSQL);
    FLastQueryDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;
    FLastQueryNetworkDuration := 0;

    if QueryStatus <> SQLITE_OK then begin
      Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
      raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
    end;
    FRowsFound := 0;
    if DoStoreResult and (FLib.sqlite3_column_count(QueryResult) > 0) then begin
      Rows := TSQLiteGridRows.Create(Self);
      StepResult := FLib.sqlite3_step(QueryResult);
      while StepResult = SQLITE_ROW do begin
        Row := TGridRow.Create;
        for i:=0 to FLib.sqlite3_column_count(QueryResult)-1 do begin
          Value := TGridValue.Create;
          Value.OldText := DecodeAPIString(FLib.sqlite3_column_text(QueryResult, i));
          Value.OldIsNull := FLib.sqlite3_column_text(QueryResult, i) = nil;
          Row.Add(Value);
        end;
        Rows.Add(Row);
        StepResult := FLib.sqlite3_step(QueryResult);
      end;
      Inc(FRowsFound, Rows.Count);
      Rows.Statement := QueryResult;
      SetLength(FLastRawResults, Length(FLastRawResults)+1);
      FLastRawResults[Length(FLastRawResults)-1] := Rows;
    end else begin
      // Make one step through this non-result, otherwise SQLite does not seem to execute this query
      StepResult := FLib.sqlite3_step(QueryResult);
      FLib.sqlite3_finalize(QueryResult);
    end;
    FRowsAffected := FLib.sqlite3_total_changes(FHandle) - OldRowsAffected;
    if not (StepResult in [SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_ROW, SQLITE_DONE, SQLITE_MISUSE]) then begin
      SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
      Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg);
      // Todo: Step through and clear remaining results?
      raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
    end;
    DetectUSEQuery(SQL);
    CurrentSQL := NextSQL;
    if Trim(CurrentSQL) = '' then
      Break;
  end;
  FLastQueryNetworkDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;
end;


procedure TInterbaseConnection.Query(SQL: String; DoStoreResult: Boolean=False; LogCategory: TDBLogCategory=lcSQL);
var
  TimerStart: Cardinal;
  FdQuery: TFDQuery;
begin
  inherited;

  TimerStart := GetTickCount;
  SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
  FdQuery := TFDQuery.Create(Self);
  FdQuery.Connection := FFDHandle;
  // Disable paging with 50 rows
  FdQuery.FetchOptions.Mode := fmAll;
  FdQuery.FetchOptions.RecsMax := -1;
  // Todo: suppress mouse cursor updates
  try
    FdQuery.ResourceOptions.CmdExecTimeout := Parameters.QueryTimeout;
    if DoStoreResult then begin
      FdQuery.SQL.Text := SQL;
      if FdQuery.OpenOrExecute then begin
        FRowsFound := FdQuery.RecordCount;
        SetLength(FLastRawResults, Length(FLastRawResults)+1);
        FLastRawResults[Length(FLastRawResults)-1] := FdQuery;
      end;
    end else begin
      FdQuery.ExecSQL(SQL);
      FRowsAffected := FdQuery.RowsAffected;
      FdQuery.Free;
    end;
    FLastQueryDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;
    FLastQueryNetworkDuration := 0;
  except
    on E:EFDDBEngineException do begin
      SetLength(FLastRawResults, 0);
      Log(lcError, GetLastErrorMsg + ' :: ' + E.Message);
      raise EDbError.Create(GetLastErrorMsg);
    end;
  end;
  FLastQueryNetworkDuration := GetTickCount - TimerStart;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetLastResults: TDBQueryList;
var
  r: TDBQuery;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := TDBQueryList.Create(False);
  for i:=0 to ResultCount-1 do begin
    r := Parameters.CreateQuery(Self);
    r.SQL := FLastQuerySQL;
    r.Execute(False, i);
    Result.Add(r);
  end;
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.GetLastResults: TDBQueryList;
var
  r: TDBQuery;
  i: Integer;
  Batch: TSQLBatch;
begin
  Result := TDBQueryList.Create(False);
  Batch := TSQLBatch.Create(FParameters.NetTypeGroup);
  Batch.SQL := FLastQuerySQL;
  for i:=Low(FLastRawResults) to High(FLastRawResults) do begin
    r := Parameters.CreateQuery(Self);
    if Batch.Count > i then
      r.SQL := Batch[i].SQL
    else // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=21036
      r.SQL := Batch.SQL;
    r.Execute(False, i);
    Result.Add(r);
  end;
  Batch.Free;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String;
var
  ColIdx: Integer;
begin
  if Obj.NodeType = lntView then begin
    // Use our own baked CREATE VIEW code
    Result := GetCreateViewCode(Obj.Database, Obj.Name);
    Exit;
  end;
  case Obj.NodeType of
    lntTable: ColIdx := 1;
    lntFunction, lntProcedure, lntTrigger: ColIdx := 2;
    lntEvent: ColIdx := 3;
    else raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Unhandled list node type in %s.%s'), [ClassName, 'GetCreateCode']);
  end;
  Result := GetVar('SHOW CREATE '+Obj.ObjType.ToUpperInvariant+' '+QuoteIdent(Obj.Database)+'.'+QuoteIdent(Obj.Name), ColIdx);
end;


function TPgConnection.GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String;
var
  ProcDetails: TDBQuery;
  DataType: String;
  ArgNames, ArgTypes, Arguments: TStringList;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := '';
  case Obj.NodeType of
    lntView: begin
      // Prefer pg_catalog tables. See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=16213#p16685
      Result := 'CREATE VIEW ' + QuoteIdent(Obj.Name) + ' AS ';
      if not Obj.IsMaterialized then begin // normal view
        Result := Result + GetVar('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('definition')+
          ' FROM '+QuoteIdent('pg_views')+
          ' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('viewname')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Name)+
          ' AND '+QuoteIdent('schemaname')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Schema)
          );
      end
      else begin // materialized view
        Result := Result + GetVar('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('definition')+
          ' FROM '+QuoteIdent('pg_matviews')+
          ' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('matviewname')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Name)+
          ' AND '+QuoteIdent('schemaname')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Schema)
          );
      end;

    end;
    lntFunction, lntProcedure: begin
      Result := 'CREATE '+Obj.GetObjType.ToUpper+' '+QuoteIdent(Obj.Name);
      ProcDetails := GetResults('SELECT '+
        QuoteIdent('p')+'.'+QuoteIdent('prosrc')+', '+
        QuoteIdent('p')+'.'+QuoteIdent('proargnames')+', '+
        QuoteIdent('p')+'.'+QuoteIdent('proargtypes')+', '+
        QuoteIdent('p')+'.'+QuoteIdent('prorettype')+' '+
        'FROM '+QuoteIdent('pg_catalog')+'.'+QuoteIdent('pg_namespace')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('n')+' '+
        'JOIN '+QuoteIdent('pg_catalog')+'.'+QuoteIdent('pg_proc')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('p')+' ON '+QuoteIdent('p')+'.'+QuoteIdent('pronamespace')+' = '+QuoteIdent('n')+'.'+QuoteIdent('oid')+' '+
        'WHERE '+
        QuoteIdent('n')+'.'+QuoteIdent('nspname')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Database)+
        'AND '+QuoteIdent('p')+'.'+QuoteIdent('proname')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Name)+
        'AND '+QuoteIdent('p')+'.'+QuoteIdent('proargtypes')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.ArgTypes)
        );
      ArgNames := Explode(',', Copy(ProcDetails.Col('proargnames'), 2, Length(ProcDetails.Col('proargnames'))-2));
      ArgTypes := Explode(' ', Copy(ProcDetails.Col('proargtypes'), 1, Length(ProcDetails.Col('proargtypes'))));
      Arguments := TStringList.Create;
      for i:=0 to ArgNames.Count-1 do begin
        if ArgTypes.Count > i then
          DataType := GetDatatypeByNativeType(MakeInt(ArgTypes[i]), ArgNames[i]).Name
        else
          DataType := '';
        Arguments.Add(ArgNames[i] + ' ' + DataType);
      end;
      Result := Result + '(' + Implode(', ', Arguments) + ') '+
        'RETURNS '+GetDatatypeByNativeType(MakeInt(ProcDetails.Col('prorettype'))).Name+' '+
        'AS $$ '+ProcDetails.Col('prosrc')+' $$'
        // TODO: 'LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE STRICT'
        ;
    end
    else begin
      // Let the generic method try to return code
      Result := inherited;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String;
var
  CreateList: TStringList;
begin
  // PRAGMA table_info(customers):
  // cid name       type         notnull dflt_value pk
  // 0   CustomerId INTEGER      1       null       1
  // 1   FirstName  NVARCHAR(40) 1       null       0
  case Obj.NodeType of
    lntTable: begin
      CreateList := GetCol('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('sql')+' FROM '+QuoteIdent(Obj.Database)+'.sqlite_master'+
        ' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('type')+' IN('+EscapeString('table')+', '+EscapeString('index')+')'+
        ' AND tbl_name='+EscapeString(Obj.Name));
      Result := Implode(';'+sLineBreak, CreateList);
      CreateList.Free;
    end;
    lntView, lntTrigger: begin
      Result := GetVar('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('sql')+' FROM '+QuoteIdent(Obj.Database)+'.sqlite_master'+
        ' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('type')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.ObjType.ToLower)+
        ' AND name='+EscapeString(Obj.Name));
    end;
    else begin
      // Let the generic method try to return code, which will most likely fail on SQLite
      Result := inherited;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String;
begin
  // Todo
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetCreateViewCode(Database, Name: String): String;
var
  ViewIS: TDBQuery;
  Algorithm, CheckOption, SelectCode, Definer, SQLSecurity: String;
  AlternativeSelectCode: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  Obj: TDBObject;
begin
  // Get CREATE VIEW code, which can throw privilege errors and errors due to
  // references to renamed or deleted columns
  try
    Result := GetVar('SHOW CREATE VIEW '+QuoteIdent(Database)+'.'+QuoteIdent(Name), 1);
  except
    on E:EDbError do begin
      ViewIS := GetResults('SELECT * FROM '+InfSch+'.VIEWS WHERE '+
        'TABLE_SCHEMA='+EscapeString(Database)+' AND TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Name));
      Result := 'CREATE ';
      if ViewIS.Col('DEFINER') <> '' then
        Result := Result + 'DEFINER='+QuoteIdent(ViewIS.Col('DEFINER'), True, '@')+' ';
      Result := Result + 'VIEW '+QuoteIdent(Name)+' AS '+ViewIS.Col('VIEW_DEFINITION')+' ';
      if ViewIS.Col('CHECK_OPTION') <> 'NONE' then
        Result := Result + 'WITH '+Uppercase(ViewIS.Col('CHECK_OPTION'))+' CHECK OPTION';
    end;
  end;
  try
    // Try to fetch original VIEW code from .frm file
    AlternativeSelectCode := GetVar('SELECT CAST(LOAD_FILE('+
      'CONCAT('+
        'IFNULL(@@GLOBAL.datadir, CONCAT(@@GLOBAL.basedir, '+EscapeString('data/')+')), '+
        EscapeString(Database+'/'+Name+'.frm')+')'+
      ') AS CHAR CHARACTER SET utf8)');
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.ModifierI := True;
    rx.ModifierG := False;
    rx.Expression := '\nsource\=(.+)\n\w+\=';
    if rx.Exec(AlternativeSelectCode) then begin
      // Put pieces of CREATE VIEW together
      Obj := FindObject(Database, Name);
      ParseViewStructure(Result, Obj, Algorithm, Definer, SQLSecurity, CheckOption, SelectCode);
      AlternativeSelectCode := UnescapeString(rx.Match[1]);
      Result := 'CREATE ';
      if Algorithm <> '' then
        Result := Result + 'ALGORITHM='+Uppercase(Algorithm)+' ';
      if Definer <> '' then
        Result := Result + 'DEFINER='+QuoteIdent(Definer, True, '@')+' ';
      if not SQLSecurity.IsEmpty then
        Result := Result + 'SQL SECURITY '+SQLSecurity+' ';
      Result := Result + 'VIEW '+Obj.QuotedName+' AS '+AlternativeSelectCode+' ';
      // WITH .. CHECK OPTION is already contained in the source
    end;
    rx.Free;
  except
    // Do not raise if that didn't work
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetCreateCode(Obj: TDBObject): String;
var
  Rows: TStringList;
  TableCols: TTableColumnList;
  TableCol: TTableColumn;
  TableKeys: TTableKeyList;
  TableKey: TTableKey;
  TableForeignKeys: TForeignKeyList;
  TableForeignKey: TForeignKey;
  TableCheckConstraints: TCheckConstraintList;
  TableCheckConstraint: TCheckConstraint;
begin
  case Obj.NodeType of
    lntTable: begin
      Result := 'CREATE TABLE '+QuoteIdent(Obj.Name)+' (';
      TableCols := Obj.GetTableColumns;
      for TableCol in TableCols do begin
        Result := Result + sLineBreak + CodeIndent + TableCol.SQLCode + ',';
      end;
      TableCols.Free;

      TableKeys := Obj.GetTableKeys;
      for TableKey in TableKeys do begin
        if TableKey.InsideCreateCode then
          Result := Result + sLineBreak + CodeIndent + TableKey.SQLCode + ',';
      end;
      TableKeys.Free;

      TableForeignKeys := Obj.GetTableForeignKeys;
      for TableForeignKey in TableForeignKeys do begin
        Result := Result + sLineBreak + CodeIndent + TableForeignKey.SQLCode(True) + ',';
      end;
      TableForeignKeys.Free;

      TableCheckConstraints := Obj.GetTableCheckConstraints;
      for TableCheckConstraint in TableCheckConstraints do begin
        Result := Result + sLineBreak + CodeIndent + TableCheckConstraint.SQLCode + ',';
      end;
      TableCheckConstraints.Free;

      Delete(Result, Length(Result), 1);
      Result := Result + sLineBreak + ')';

      TableKeys := Obj.GetTableKeys;
      for TableKey in TableKeys do begin
        if not TableKey.InsideCreateCode then begin
          if TableKeys.IndexOf(TableKey) = 0 then
            Result := Result + ';';
          Result := Result + sLineBreak + TableKey.SQLCode + ';';
        end;
      end;
      TableKeys.Free;

    end;

    lntView: begin
      case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
        ngMSSQL: begin
          // Overcome 4000 character limit in IS.VIEW_DEFINITION
          // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=21097
          Result := GetVar('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('MODS')+'.'+QuoteIdent('DEFINITION')+
            ' FROM '+QuoteIdent('SYS')+'.'+QuoteIdent('OBJECTS')+' '+QuoteIdent('OBJ')+
            ' JOIN '+QuoteIdent('SYS')+'.'+QuoteIdent('SQL_MODULES')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('MODS')+' ON '+QuoteIdent('OBJ')+'.'+QuoteIdent('OBJECT_ID')+'='+QuoteIdent('MODS')+'.'+QuoteIdent('OBJECT_ID')+
            ' JOIN '+QuoteIdent('SYS')+'.'+QuoteIdent('SCHEMAS')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('SCHS')+' ON '+QuoteIdent('OBJ')+'.'+QuoteIdent('SCHEMA_ID')+'='+QuoteIdent('SCHS')+'.'+QuoteIdent('SCHEMA_ID')+
            ' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('OBJ')+'.'+QuoteIdent('TYPE')+'='+EscapeString('V')+
            '   AND '+QuoteIdent('SCHS')+'.'+QuoteIdent('NAME')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Schema)+
            '   AND '+QuoteIdent('OBJ')+'.'+QuoteIdent('NAME')+'='+EscapeString(Obj.Name)
            );
        end;
        else begin
          if not Obj.FCreateCode.IsEmpty then begin
            // SQlite views go here
            Result := Obj.FCreateCode;
          end
          else begin
            Result := GetVar('SELECT VIEW_DEFINITION'+
              ' FROM '+InfSch+'.VIEWS'+
              ' WHERE TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Obj.Name)+
              ' AND '+Obj.SchemaClauseIS('TABLE')
              );
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    lntFunction: begin
      case Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
        ngMSSQL: begin
          // Tested on MS SQL 8.0 and 11.0
          // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=12495
          if not Obj.Schema.IsEmpty then
            Rows := GetCol('EXEC sp_helptext '+EscapeString(Obj.Schema+'.'+Obj.Name))
          else
            Rows := GetCol('EXEC sp_helptext '+EscapeString(Obj.Database+'.'+Obj.Name));
          // Do not use Rows.Text, as the rows already include a trailing linefeed
          Result := Implode('', Rows);
          Rows.Free;
        end;
        else begin
          Result := GetVar('SELECT ROUTINE_DEFINITION'+
            ' FROM '+InfSch+'.ROUTINES'+
            ' WHERE ROUTINE_NAME='+EscapeString(Obj.Name)+
            ' AND ROUTINE_TYPE='+EscapeString('FUNCTION')+
            ' AND '+Obj.SchemaClauseIS('ROUTINE')
            );
        end;
      end;
    end;

    lntProcedure: begin
      case Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
        ngMSSQL: begin
          // See comments above
          if not Obj.Schema.IsEmpty then
            Rows := GetCol('EXEC sp_helptext '+EscapeString(Obj.Schema+'.'+Obj.Name))
          else
            Rows := GetCol('EXEC sp_helptext '+EscapeString(Obj.Database+'.'+Obj.Name));
          Result := Implode('', Rows);
          Rows.Free;
        end;
        else begin
          Result := GetVar('SELECT ROUTINE_DEFINITION'+
            ' FROM '+InfSch+'.ROUTINES'+
            ' WHERE ROUTINE_NAME='+EscapeString(Obj.Name)+
            ' AND ROUTINE_TYPE='+EscapeString('PROCEDURE')+
            ' AND '+Obj.SchemaClauseIS('ROUTINE')
            );
        end;
      end;
    end;

  end;

end;


procedure TDBConnection.PrefetchCreateCode(Objects: TDBObjectList);
var
  Queries: TStringList;
  Obj: TDBObject;
  UseIt: Boolean;
begin
  // Cache some queries used in GetCreateCode for mass operations. See TMainForm.SynCompletionProposalExecute
  Queries := TStringList.Create;
  for Obj in Objects do begin
    case Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
      ngMySQL: begin
        UseIt := Obj.NodeType <> lntView;
        // SHOW CREATE TRIGGER was introduced in MySQL 5.1.21
        // See #111
        if Obj.NodeType = lntTrigger then
          UseIt := UseIt and FSqlProvider.Has(qShowCreateTrigger);
        if UseIt then
          Queries.Add('SHOW CREATE '+UpperCase(Obj.ObjType)+' '+QuoteIdent(Obj.Database)+'.'+QuoteIdent(Obj.Name));
      end;
      ngMSSQL: begin
        if Obj.NodeType in [lntFunction, lntProcedure] then begin
          if not Obj.Schema.IsEmpty then
            Queries.Add('EXEC sp_helptext '+EscapeString(Obj.Schema+'.'+Obj.Name))
          else
            Queries.Add('EXEC sp_helptext '+EscapeString(Obj.Database+'.'+Obj.Name))
        end;
      end;
      else begin
        Log(lcDebug, 'No query logic for PrefetchCreateCode');
      end;
    end;
  end;
  if Queries.Count > 0 then try
    PrefetchResults(Implode(';', Queries));
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;

end;


{**
  Set "Database" property and select that db if connected
}
procedure TDBConnection.SetDatabase(Value: String);
var
  s: String;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'SetDatabase('+Value+'), FDatabase: '+FDatabase);
  if Value <> FDatabase then begin
    if Value = '' then begin
      FDatabase := Value;
      if Assigned(FOnDatabaseChanged) then
        FOnDatabaseChanged(Self, Value);
    end else begin
      if FParameters.NetTypeGroup = ngPgSQL then begin
        s := EscapeString(Value);
        // Get schema with the same name as user name in search path
        // See https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=34558
        s := s + ', ' + EscapeString('$user');
        // Always keep public schema in search path, so one can use procedures from it without prefixing
        // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=18581#p18905
        if Value <> 'public' then
          s := s + ', ' + EscapeString('public');
      end else
        s := QuoteIdent(Value);
      if FSqlProvider.Has(qUSEQuery) then begin
        Query(qUSEQuery, [s]);
      end;
      FDatabase := DeQuoteIdent(Value);
      if Assigned(FOnDatabaseChanged) then
        FOnDatabaseChanged(Self, Value);
    end;

    // Save last used database in session, see #983
    if not FParameters.SessionPath.Trim.IsEmpty then begin
      AppSettings.SessionPath := FParameters.SessionPath;
      AppSettings.WriteString(asLastUsedDB, Value);
    end;

    // Some session variables are specific to a database, like collation_database, see #1030
    FreeAndNil(FSessionVariables);

    if Assigned(FOnObjectnamesChanged) then
      FOnObjectnamesChanged(Self, FDatabase);
  end;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.DetectUSEQuery(SQL: String);
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
  Quotes: String;
  NewDb: String;
begin
  // Detect query for switching current working database or schema
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.ModifierI := True;
  rx.Expression := '^'+FSqlProvider.GetSql(qUSEQuery);
  Quotes := QuoteRegExprMetaChars(FQuoteChars+''';');
  rx.Expression := StringReplace(rx.Expression, ' ', '\s+', [rfReplaceAll]);
  rx.Expression := StringReplace(rx.Expression, '%s', '['+Quotes+']?([^'+Quotes+']+)['+Quotes+']*', [rfReplaceAll]);
  if rx.Exec(SQL) then begin
    NewDb := Trim(rx.Match[1]);
    NewDb := DeQuoteIdent(NewDb);
    if (not NewDb.IsEmpty) and (NewDb <> FDatabase) then begin
      FDatabase := NewDb;
      Log(lcDebug, f_('Database "%s" selected', [FDatabase]));
      if Assigned(FOnDatabaseChanged) then
        FOnDatabaseChanged(Self, Database);
    end;
  end;
  rx.Free;
end;


{**
  Return current thread id
  Supports 64bit process numbers on long running servers: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysql-thread-id.html
  ... while ProxySQL does not support CONNECTION_ID()
}
function TMySQLConnection.GetThreadId: Int64;
begin
  if FThreadId = 0 then begin
    Ping(False);
    if FActive then begin
      if Parameters.IsProxySQLAdmin then
        FThreadID := FLib.mysql_thread_id(FHandle)
      else
        FThreadID := StrToInt64Def(GetVar('SELECT CONNECTION_ID()'), 0);
    end;
  end;
  Result := FThreadID;
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.GetThreadId: Int64;
begin
  if FThreadId = 0 then begin
    Ping(False);
    if FActive then
      FThreadID := StrToInt64Def(GetVar('SELECT @@SPID'), 0);
  end;
  Result := FThreadID;
end;


function TPGConnection.GetThreadId: Int64;
begin
  if FThreadId = 0 then begin
    Ping(False);
    if FActive then
      FThreadID := FLib.PQbackendPID(FHandle);
  end;
  Result := FThreadID;
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.GetThreadId: Int64;
begin
  if FThreadId = 0 then begin
    Ping(False);
    if FActive then // We return the application process id, as there is no connection pid in SQLite
      FThreadID := GetCurrentProcessId;
  end;
  Result := FThreadID;
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetThreadId: Int64;
begin
  // Todo
  Result := 0;
end;


{**
  Return currently used character set
}
function TDBConnection.GetCharacterSet: String;
begin
  Result := '';
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetCharacterSet: String;
begin
  Result := DecodeAPIString(FLib.mysql_character_set_name(FHandle));
end;


{**
  Switch character set
}
procedure TDBConnection.SetCharacterSet(CharsetName: String);
begin
  // Nothing to do by default
end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.SetCharacterSet(CharsetName: String);
var
  Return: Integer;
begin
  FStatementNum := 0;
  Log(lcInfo, 'Changing character set from '+CharacterSet+' to '+CharsetName);
  Return := FLib.mysql_set_character_set(FHandle, PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(CharsetName)));
  // Return value never seems to be <> 0, not even on v3.23 servers, we check it anyway:
  if Return <> 0 then
    raise EDbError.Create(LastErrorMsg);
  // Check opt-out setting: if disabled, align the internal IsUnicode flag to the connection charset
  if not FParameters.ForceUnicode then begin
    FIsUnicode := CharacterSet.StartsWith('utf', True);
    Log(lcInfo, 'ForceUnicode disabled in settings. Internal IsUnicode flag is now: ' + FIsUnicode.ToInteger.ToString)
  end;
end;


procedure TPGConnection.SetCharacterSet(CharsetName: String);
begin
  // See issue #22
  Query('SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO ' + EscapeString(CharsetName));
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := FLib.mysql_errno(FHandle);
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal;
begin
  // SELECT @@SPID throws errors without filling the error pool. See issue #2684.
  if FAdoHandle.Errors.Count > 0 then
    Result := FAdoHandle.Errors[FAdoHandle.Errors.Count-1].NativeError
  else
    Result := 0;
end;


function TPgConnection.GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := Cardinal(FLib.PQstatus(FHandle));
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := FLib.sqlite3_errcode(FHandle);
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetLastErrorCode: Cardinal;
begin
  // Note: there seem to be negative codes
  Result := Abs(FLastErrorCode);
end;


procedure TInterbaseConnection.OnFdError(ASender: TObject; AInitiator: TObject; var AException: Exception);
var
  oExc: EFDDBEngineException;
begin
  if AException is EFDDBEngineException then begin
    oExc := EFDDBEngineException(AException);
    FLastErrorCode := oExc.ErrorCode;
    FLastError := oExc.Message;
  end;
end;



{**
  Return the last error nicely formatted
}
function TMySQLConnection.GetLastErrorMsg: String;
var
  Msg, Additional: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  Result := '';
  Additional := '';

  Msg := DecodeAPIString(FLib.mysql_error(FHandle));

  // Find "(errno: 123)" in message and add more meaningful message from perror.exe
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.Expression := '.+\(errno\:\s+(\d+)\)';
  if rx.Exec(Msg) then begin
    Additional := MySQLErrorCodes.Values[rx.Match[1]];
  end;
  rx.Free;

  if Additional <> '' then begin
    Msg := Msg + sLineBreak + sLineBreak + Additional;
  end;

  case FStatementNum of
    0: Result := Msg;
    1: Result := f_(MsgSQLError, [LastErrorCode, Msg]);
    else Result := f_(MsgSQLErrorMultiStatements, [LastErrorCode, FStatementNum, Msg]);
  end;
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.GetLastErrorMsg: String;
var
  Msg: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  E: Error;
begin
  if FAdoHandle.Errors.Count > 0 then begin
    E := FAdoHandle.Errors[FAdoHandle.Errors.Count-1];
    Msg := E.Description;
    // Remove stuff from driver in message "[DBNETLIB][ConnectionOpen (Connect()).]"
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.Expression := '^\[DBNETLIB\]\[.*\](.+)$';
    if rx.Exec(Msg) then
      Msg := rx.Match[1];
    rx.Free;
  end else
    Msg := _('unknown');
  if (FLastError <> '') and (Pos(FLastError, Msg) = 0) then
    Msg := FLastError + CRLF + Msg;
  Result := f_(MsgSQLError, [LastErrorCode, Msg]);
end;


function TPgConnection.GetLastErrorMsg: String;
begin
  // Todo: use MsgSQLError formatting constant
  Result := DecodeAPIString(FLib.PQerrorMessage(FHandle));
  Result := Trim(Result);
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.GetLastErrorMsg: String;
begin
  Result := DecodeAPIString(FLib.sqlite3_errmsg(FHandle));
  Result := f_(MsgSQLError, [LastErrorCode, Result]);
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetLastErrorMsg: String;
begin
  Result := f_(MsgSQLError, [LastErrorCode, FLastError]);
end;



{**
  Get version string as normalized integer
  "5.1.12-beta-community-123" => 50112
}
function TDBConnection.ServerVersionInt: Integer;
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
  v1, v2: String;
begin
  Result := 0;
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL, ngPgSQL, ngSQLite, ngInterbase: begin
      rx.Expression := '(\d+)\.(\d+)(\.(\d+))?';
      if rx.Exec(FServerVersionUntouched) then begin
        Result := StrToIntDef(rx.Match[1], 0) *10000 +
          StrToIntDef(rx.Match[2], 0) *100 +
          StrToIntDef(rx.Match[4], 0);
      end;
    end;
    ngMSSQL: begin
      // See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/321185
      // "Microsoft SQL Server 7.00 - 7.00.1094 (Intel X86)" ==> 700
      // "Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (RTM) - 10.0.1600.22 (Intel X86)" ==> 1000
      // "Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM) - 10.50.1600.1 (Intel X86)" ==> 1050
      rx.ModifierG := False;
      rx.Expression := '\s(\d+)\.(\d+)\D';
      if rx.Exec(FServerVersionUntouched) then begin
        v1 := rx.Match[1];
        v2 := rx.Match[2];
        Result := StrToIntDef(v1, 0) *100 +
          StrToIntDef(v2, 0);
      end else begin
        rx.Expression := '(\d+)[,\.](\d+)[,\.](\d+)[,\.](\d+)';
        if rx.Exec(FServerVersionUntouched) then begin
          Result := StrToIntDef(rx.Match[1], 0) *100 +
            StrToIntDef(rx.Match[2], 0);
        end;
      end;
    end;
    else begin
      raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_(MsgUnhandledNetType), [Integer(FParameters.NetType)]);
    end;
  end;
  rx.Free;
end;


function TDBConnection.ServerVersionStr: String;
var
  v: String;
  major, minor, build: Integer;
begin
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL, ngPgSQL, ngSQLite, ngInterbase: begin
      v := IntToStr(ServerVersionInt);
      major := StrToIntDef(Copy(v, 1, Length(v)-4), 0);
      minor := StrToIntDef(Copy(v, Length(v)-3, 2), 0);
      build := StrToIntDef(Copy(v, Length(v)-1, 2), 0);
      Result := IntToStr(major) + '.' + IntToStr(minor) + '.' + IntToStr(build);
    end;
    ngMSSQL: begin
      major := ServerVersionInt div 100;
      minor := ServerVersionInt mod (ServerVersionInt div 100);
      Result := IntToStr(major) + '.' + IntToStr(minor);
    end;
    else begin
      raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_(MsgUnhandledNetType), [Integer(FParameters.NetType)]);
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.NdbClusterVersionInt: Integer;
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  // 5.6.17-ndb-7.3.5
  Result := 0;
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.Expression := '[\d+\.]+-ndb-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)';
  if rx.Exec(FServerVersionUntouched) then begin
    Result := StrToIntDef(rx.Match[1], 0) *10000 +
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[2], 0) *100 +
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[3], 0);
  end;
  rx.Free;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.ShowWarnings;
begin
  // Do nothing by default. SHOW WARNINGS is MySQL only.
end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.ShowWarnings;
var
  Warnings: TDBQuery;
  Info: String;
begin
  // Log warnings
  // SHOW WARNINGS is implemented as of MySQL 4.1.0
  if (WarningCount > 0) and FSqlProvider.Has(qShowWarnings) then begin
    Warnings := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qShowWarnings));
    while not Warnings.Eof do begin
      Log(lcError, _(Warnings.Col('Level')) + ': ('+Warnings.Col('Code')+') ' + Warnings.Col('Message'));
      Warnings.Next;
    end;
    Warnings.Free;
  end;
  Info := DecodeAPIString(FLib.mysql_info(FHandle));
  if not Info.IsEmpty then begin
    Log(lcInfo, _(SLogPrefixInfo) + ': ' + Info);
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetAllDatabases: TStringList;
begin
  // Get user passed delimited list
  // Ignore value in case of ntSQLiteEncrypted, when AllDatabasesStr holds encryption parameters
  if not Assigned(FAllDatabases) then begin
    if (FParameters.AllDatabasesStr <> '') and (not FParameters.IsAnySQLite) then begin
      FAllDatabases := FParameters.AllDatabasesList;
      ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(FAllDatabases);
    end;
  end;
  Result := FAllDatabases;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetAllDatabases: TStringList;
begin
  Result := inherited;
  if not Assigned(Result) then begin
    try
      FAllDatabases := GetCol('SHOW DATABASES', IfThen(Parameters.IsProxySQLAdmin, 1, 0));
    except on E:EDbError do
      try
        FAllDatabases := GetCol('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('SCHEMA_NAME')+' FROM '+QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent('SCHEMATA')+' ORDER BY '+QuoteIdent('SCHEMA_NAME'));
      except
        on E:EDbError do begin
          FAllDatabases := TStringList.Create;
          Log(lcError, f_('Database names not available due to missing privileges for user %s.', [CurrentUserHostCombination]));
        end;
      end;
    end;
    Result := FAllDatabases;
    ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(FAllDatabases);
  end;
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.GetAllDatabases: TStringList;
begin
  Result := inherited;
  if not Assigned(Result) then begin
    try
      FAllDatabases := GetCol('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('name')+' FROM '+FSqlProvider.GetSql(qDatabaseTable)+' ORDER BY '+QuoteIdent('name'));
    except on E:EDbError do
      FAllDatabases := TStringList.Create;
    end;
    ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(FAllDatabases);
    Result := FAllDatabases;
  end;
end;


function TPGConnection.GetAllDatabases: TStringList;
var
  DbQuery: String;
begin
  // In PostgreSQL, we display schemata, not databases.
  // The AllDatabasesStr is used to set the single database name
  if not Assigned(FAllDatabases) then begin
    try
      // Query is.schemata when using schemata, for databases use pg_database
      //FAllDatabases := GetCol('SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datistemplate=FALSE');
      DbQuery := 'SELECT '+QuoteIdent('nspname')+
        ' FROM '+QuoteIdent('pg_catalog')+'.'+QuoteIdent('pg_namespace');
      if Parameters.IsRedshift then begin
        DbQuery := DbQuery + ' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('nspowner')+' != 1'+
          ' OR '+QuoteIdent('nspname')+' IN ('+EscapeString('pg_catalog')+', '+EscapeString('public')+', '+EscapeString(InfSch)+')';
      end;
      DbQuery := DbQuery + ' ORDER BY '+QuoteIdent('nspname');
      FAllDatabases := GetCol(DbQuery);
    except on E:EDbError do
      FAllDatabases := TStringList.Create;
    end;
    ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(FAllDatabases);
  end;
  Result := FAllDatabases;
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.GetAllDatabases: TStringList;
var
  DbQuery: String;
begin
  Result := inherited;
  if not Assigned(Result) then begin
    try
      DbQuery := 'SELECT * FROM pragma_database_list';
      FAllDatabases := GetCol(DbQuery, 1);
    except on E:EDbError do
      FAllDatabases := TStringList.Create;
    end;
    ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(FAllDatabases);
    Result := FAllDatabases;
  end;
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetAllDatabases: TStringList;
begin
  Result := inherited;
  if not Assigned(Result) then begin
    FAllDatabases := TStringList.Create;
    FFDHandle.GetCatalogNames('', FAllDatabases);
    ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(FAllDatabases);
    Result := FAllDatabases;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.RefreshAllDatabases: TStringList;
begin
  FreeAndNil(FAllDatabases);
  Result := AllDatabases;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.ApplyIgnoreDatabasePattern(Dbs: TStringList);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  if Parameters.IgnoreDatabasePattern.IsEmpty then
    Exit;

  try
    for i:=Dbs.Count-1 downto 0 do begin
      if ExecRegExpr(Parameters.IgnoreDatabasePattern, Dbs[i]) then
        Dbs.Delete(i);
    end;
  except
    on E:ERegExpr do
      Log(lcError, 'Error in ignore database pattern: ' + E.Message);
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetResults(SQL: String): TDBQuery;
var
  Query: TDBQuery;
begin
  Result := nil;

  // Look up query result in cache
  if Assigned(FPrefetchResults) then begin
    for Query in FPrefetchResults do begin
      if Query.SQL = SQL then begin
        Result := Query;
        Log(lcDebug, 'Using cached result for query: '+StrEllipsis(SQL, 100));
        Break;
      end;
    end;
  end;

  // Fire query
  if Result = nil then begin
    Result := Parameters.CreateQuery(Self);
    Result.SQL := SQL;
    try
      Result.Execute;
    except
      FreeAndNil(Result);
      Raise;
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.PrefetchResults(SQL: String);
var
  LastResults: TDBQueryList;
  Batch: TSQLBatch;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Query(SQL, True);
  Batch := TSQLBatch.Create(FParameters.NetTypeGroup);
  Batch.SQL := SQL;
  FreeAndNil(FPrefetchResults);
  FPrefetchResults := TDBQueryList.Create(True);
  LastResults := GetLastResults;
  for i:=0 to LastResults.Count-1 do begin
    FPrefetchResults.Add(LastResults[i]);
    if Batch.Count > i then
      FPrefetchResults[i].SQL := Batch[i].SQL;
  end;
  Batch.Free;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.FreeResults(Results: TDBQuery);
begin
  // Free query result if it is not in prefetch cache
  if (not Assigned(FPrefetchResults)) or (not FPrefetchResults.Contains(Results)) then
    FreeAndNil(Results);
end;


{**
  Call log event if assigned to object
  If running a thread, log to queue and let the main thread later do logging
}
procedure TDBConnection.Log(Category: TDBLogCategory; Msg: String);
var
  LogMessage,
  FilePath: String;
  DbObj: TDBObject;
  LogFileStream: TStreamWriter;

  function IsDdlQuery: Boolean;
  begin
    Result := Msg.StartsWith('CREATE', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('ALTER', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('DROP', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('TRUNCATE', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('COMMENT', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('RENAME', True)
        ;
  end;

  function IsDmlQuery: Boolean;
  begin
    Result := Msg.StartsWith('INSERT', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('UPDATE', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('DELETE', True)
        or Msg.StartsWith('UPSERT', True)
        ;
  end;

begin
  // If in a thread, synchronize logging with the main thread. Logging within a thread
  // causes SynEdit to throw exceptions left and right.
  if IsLockedByThread and (FLockedByThread.ThreadID = GetCurrentThreadID) then begin
    (FLockedByThread as TQueryThread).LogFromThread(Msg, Category);
    Exit;
  end;

  if Assigned(FOnLog) then begin
    LogMessage := Msg;
    if FLogPrefix <> '' then
      LogMessage := '['+FLogPrefix+'] ' + LogMessage;
    FOnLog(LogMessage, Category, Self);
  end;

  if Category in [lcSQL, lcUserFiredSQL, lcScript] then begin
    if (Parameters.LogFileDdl and IsDdlQuery)
      or (Parameters.LogFileDml and IsDmlQuery)
      then begin
      // Log DDL queries to migration file
      DbObj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      DbObj.Database := IfThen(FDatabase.IsEmpty, 'nodb', FDatabase);
      FilePath := GetOutputFilename(Parameters.LogFilePath, DbObj);
      DbObj.Free;
      try
        ForceDirectories(ExtractFileDir(FilePath));
        LogFileStream := TStreamWriter.Create(FilePath, True, UTF8NoBOMEncoding);
        LogFileStream.Write(Msg + ';' + sLineBreak);
        LogFileStream.Free;
      except
        on E:Exception do begin
          Parameters.LogFileDdl := False;
          Parameters.LogFileDml := False;
          Log(lcError, E.Message);
          Log(lcInfo, _('Logging disabled'));
        end;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;


{**
  Escapes a string for usage in SQL queries
  - single-backslashes which represent normal parts of the text and not escape-sequences
  - characters which MySQL doesn't strictly care about, but which might confuse editors etc.
  - single and double quotes in a text string
  - joker-chars for LIKE-comparisons
  Finally, surround the text by single quotes.

  @param string Text to escape
  @param boolean Escape text so it can be used in a LIKE-comparison
  @return string
}
function TDBConnection.EscapeString(Text: String; ProcessJokerChars: Boolean=false; DoQuote: Boolean=True): String;
var
  c1, c2, c3, c4, EscChar: Char;
begin
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL: begin
      c1 := '''';
      c2 := '\';
      c3 := '%';
      c4 := '_';
      EscChar := '\';
      if not ProcessJokerChars then begin
        // Do not escape joker-chars which are used in a LIKE-clause
        c4 := '''';
        c3 := '''';
      end;
      Result := escChars(Text, EscChar, c1, c2, c3, c4);

      // Remove characters that SynEdit chokes on, so that
      // the SQL file can be non-corruptedly loaded again.
      c1 := #13;
      c2 := #10;
      c3 := #0;
      c4 := #0;
      // TODO: SynEdit also chokes on Char($2028) and possibly Char($2029).
      Result := escChars(Result, EscChar, c1, c2, c3, c4);
    end;

    ngMSSQL, ngSQLite: begin

      c1 := '''';
      c2 := '''';
      c3 := '''';
      c4 := '''';
      EscChar := '''';
      Result := escChars(Text, EscChar, c1, c2, c3, c4);

      // Escape joker chars % and _ in conjunction with a specified escape char after the WHERE clause.
      // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=12747
      if ProcessJokerChars then begin
        c1 := '%';
        c2 := '_';
        c4 := '_';
        c3 := '_';
        EscChar := '\';
        Result := escChars(Result, EscChar, c1, c2, c3, c4);
      end;
    end;

    ngPgSQL: begin
      if ProcessJokerChars then begin
        c1 := '%';
        c2 := '_';
        c3 := '%';
        c4 := '%';
        EscChar := '\';
        Result := escChars(Text, EscChar, c1, c2, c3, c4);
      end else begin
        Result := Text;
      end;
      // Escape single quote with a second single quote
      Result := escChars(Result, '''', '''', '''', '''', '''');
    end;

    ngInterbase: begin
      c1 := '''';
      c2 := '''';
      c3 := '''';
      c4 := '''';
      EscChar := '\';
      Result := escChars(Text, EscChar, c1, c2, c3, c4);
    end;

  end;

  if DoQuote then begin
    // Add surrounding single quotes
    Result := FStringQuoteChar + Result + FStringQuoteChar;

    // Support international characters with National prefix on MSSQL, see #1115, #2250, #41.
    // Previously only done in some callers of EscapeString(), and only for column types dbdtNchar, dbdtNvarchar, dbdtNtext.
    if FParameters.IsAnyMSSQL and (ServerVersionInt >= 1100) then
      Result := 'N' + Result;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.EscapeString(Text: String; Datatype: TDBDatatype): String;
var
  DoQuote: Boolean;
  ValuePrefix: String;
const
  CategoriesNeedQuote = [dtcText, dtcBinary, dtcTemporal, dtcSpatial, dtcOther];
begin
  // Quote text based on the passed datatype
  DoQuote := Datatype.Category in CategoriesNeedQuote;
  ValuePrefix := '';
  case Datatype.Category of
    // Some special cases
    dtcBinary: begin
      if IsHex(Text) then
        DoQuote := False;
    end;
    dtcInteger, dtcReal: begin
      if (not IsNumeric(Text)) and (not IsHex(Text)) then
        DoQuote := True;
      if (Datatype.Index = dbdtBit) and FParameters.IsAnyMySQL then begin
        DoQuote := True;
        ValuePrefix := 'b';
      end;
    end;
  end;
  Result := ValuePrefix + EscapeString(Text, False, DoQuote);
end;


{***
 Attempt to do string replacement faster than StringReplace
}
function TDBConnection.escChars(const Text: String; EscChar, Char1, Char2, Char3, Char4: Char): String;
const
  // Attempt to match whatever the CPU cache will hold.
  block: Cardinal = 65536;
var
  bstart, bend, matches, i: Cardinal;
  // These could be bumped to uint64 if necessary.
  len, respos: Cardinal;
  next: Char;
begin
  len := Length(Text);
  Result := '';
  bend := 0;
  respos := 0;
  repeat
    bstart := bend + 1;
    bend := bstart + block - 1;
    if bend > len then bend := len;
    matches := 0;
    for i := bstart to bend do if
      (Text[i] = Char1) or
      (Text[i] = Char2) or
      (Text[i] = Char3) or
      (Text[i] = Char4)
    then Inc(matches);
    SetLength(Result, bend + 1 - bstart + matches + respos);
    for i := bstart to bend do begin
      next := Text[i];
      if
        (next = Char1) or
        (next = Char2) or
        (next = Char3) or
        (next = Char4)
      then begin
        Inc(respos);
        Result[respos] := EscChar;
        // Special values for MySQL escape.
        if next = #13 then next := 'r';
        if next = #10 then next := 'n';
        if next = #0 then next := '0';
      end;
      Inc(respos);
      Result[respos] := next;
    end;
  until bend = len;
end;


function TDBConnection.UnescapeString(Text: String): String;
begin
  // Return text with MySQL special sequences turned back to normal characters
  Result := StringReplace(Text, '\\', '\', [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '\0', #0, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '\b', #8, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '\t', #9, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '\n', #10, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '\r', #13, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '\Z', #26, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '''''', '''', [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, '\''', '''', [rfReplaceAll]);
end;


function TDBConnection.EscapeBin(BinValue: String): String;
var
  BinLen: Integer;
  Ansi: AnsiString;
begin
  // Return a binary value as hex AnsiString
  Ansi := AnsiString(BinValue);
  BinLen := Length(Ansi);
  if BinLen = 0 then begin
    Result := EscapeString('');
  end else begin
    if IsHex(BinValue) then begin
      Result := BinValue; // Already hex encoded
    end else begin
      SetLength(Result, BinLen*2);
      BinToHex(PAnsiChar(Ansi), PChar(Result), BinLen);
      Result := '0x' + Result;
    end;
    if AppSettings.ReadBool(asLowercaseHex) then
      Result := Result.ToLowerInvariant;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.EscapeBin(var ByteData: TBytes): String;
var
  BinLen: Integer;
  Ansi: AnsiString;
begin
  BinLen := Length(ByteData);
  SetString(Ansi, PAnsiChar(ByteData), BinLen);
  if BinLen = 0 then begin
    Result := EscapeString('');
  end else begin
    if IsHex(String(Ansi)) then begin
      Result := String(Ansi); // Already hex encoded
    end else begin
      SetLength(Result, BinLen*2);
      BinToHex(PAnsiChar(Ansi), PChar(Result), BinLen);
      Result := '0x' + Result;
    end;
    if AppSettings.ReadBool(asLowercaseHex) then
      Result := Result.ToLowerInvariant;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.ExtractLiteral(var SQL: String; Prefix: String): String;
var
  i, LitStart: Integer;
  InLiteral: Boolean;
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  // Return comment from SQL and remove it from the original string
  // Single quotes are escaped by a second single quote
  Result := '';
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  if Prefix.IsEmpty then
    rx.Expression := '^\s*'''
  else
    rx.Expression := '^\s*'+QuoteRegExprMetaChars(Prefix)+'\s+''';
  rx.ModifierI := True;
  if rx.Exec(SQL) then begin
    LitStart := rx.MatchLen[0]+1;
    InLiteral := True;
    for i:=LitStart to Length(SQL) do begin
      if SQL[i] = '''' then
        InLiteral := not InLiteral
      else if not InLiteral then
        break;
    end;
    Result := Copy(SQL, LitStart, i-LitStart-1);
    Result := UnescapeString(Result);
    Delete(SQL, 1, i);
  end;
  rx.Free;
end;


{**
  Add backticks to identifier
  Todo: Support ANSI style
}
function TDBConnection.QuoteIdent(Identifier: String; AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True; Glue: Char=#0): String;
var
  GluePos, i: Integer;
begin
  Result := Identifier;
  GluePos := 0;
  if Glue <> #0 then begin
    GluePos := Pos(Glue, Result);
    if GluePos > 0 then
      Result := QuoteIdent(Copy(Result, 1, GluePos-1)) + Glue + QuoteIdent(Copy(Result, GluePos+1, MaxInt));
  end;
  if GluePos = 0 then begin
    if not AlwaysQuote then begin
      if MySQLKeywords.IndexOf(Result) > -1 then
        AlwaysQuote := True
      else if SQLFunctions.Names.IndexOf(Result) > -1 then
        AlwaysQuote := True
      else for i:=1 to Length(Result) do begin
        if not CharInSet(Result[i], FIdentCharsNoQuote) then begin
          AlwaysQuote := True;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;
    if AlwaysQuote then begin
      Result := StringReplace(Result, FQuoteChar, FQuoteChar+FQuoteChar, [rfReplaceAll]);
      Result := FQuoteChar + Result + FQuoteChar;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.DeQuoteIdent(Identifier: String; Glue: Char=#0): String;
var
  Quote: Char;
begin
  Result := Identifier;
  if (Length(Identifier)>0) and (Result[1] = FQuoteChar) and (Result[Length(Identifier)] = FQuoteChar) then
    Result := Copy(Result, 2, Length(Result)-2);
  if Glue <> #0 then
    Result := StringReplace(Result, FQuoteChar+Glue+FQuoteChar, Glue, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, FQuoteChar+FQuoteChar, FQuoteChar, [rfReplaceAll]);
  // Remove all probable quote characters, to fix various problems
  for Quote in FQuoteChars do begin
    Result := StringReplace(Result, Quote, '', [rfReplaceAll]);
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.CleanIdent(Identifier: string): string;
begin
  Result := Trim(Identifier);
  // See issue #1947:
  //Result := LowerCase(Result);
  Result := ReplaceRegExpr('[^A-Za-z0-9]', Result, '_');
  Result := ReplaceRegExpr('_+', Result, '_');
end;


function TDBConnection.QuotedDbAndTableName(DB, Obj: String): String;
var
  o: TDBObject;
begin
  // Call TDBObject.QuotedDbAndTableName for db and table string.
  // Return fully qualified db and tablename, quoted, and including schema if required
  o := FindObject(DB, Obj);
  if o <> nil then
    Result := o.QuotedDbAndTableName()
  else begin
    // Fallback for target tables which do not yet exist. For example in copytable dialog.
    Result := QuoteIdent(DB) + '.';
    if Parameters.IsAnyMSSQL then
      Result := Result + '.';
    Result := Result + QuoteIdent(Obj);
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.FindObject(DB, Obj: String): TDBObject;
var
  Objects: TDBObjectList;
  o: TDBObject;
begin
  // Find TDBObject by db and table string
  Objects := GetDBObjects(DB);
  Result := nil;
  for o in Objects do begin
    if o.Name = Obj then begin
      Result := o;
      Break;
    end;
  end;
  if not Assigned(Result) then begin
    Log(lcDebug, Format('Could not find object "%s" in database "%s"', [Obj, DB]));
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetCol(SQL: String; Column: Integer=0): TStringList;
var
  Results: TDBQuery;
begin
  Results := GetResults(SQL);
  Result := TStringList.Create;
  if Results.RecordCount > 0 then while not Results.Eof do begin
    Result.Add(Results.Col(Column));
    Results.Next;
  end;
  FreeResults(Results);
end;


{**
  Get single cell value via SQL query, identified by column number
}
function TDBConnection.GetVar(SQL: String; Column: Integer=0): String;
var
  Results: TDBQuery;
begin
  Results := GetResults(SQL);
  if Results.RecordCount > 0 then
    Result := Results.Col(Column)
  else
    Result := '';
  FreeResults(Results);
end;


{**
  Get single cell value via SQL query, identified by column name
}
function TDBConnection.GetVar(SQL: String; Column: String): String;
var
  Results: TDBQuery;
begin
  Results := GetResults(SQL);
  if Results.RecordCount > 0 then
    Result := Results.Col(Column)
  else
    Result := '';
  FreeResults(Results);
end;


function TDBConnection.GetTableEngines: TStringList;
begin
  if not Assigned(FTableEngines) then
    FTableEngines := TStringList.Create;
  Result := FTableEngines;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetTableEngines: TStringList;
var
  Results: TDBQuery;
  engineName, engineSupport: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  // After a disconnect Ping triggers the cached engines to be reset
  Log(lcDebug, 'Fetching list of table engines ...');
  Ping(True);
  if not Assigned(FTableEngines) then begin
    FTableEngines := TStringList.Create;
    try
      Results := GetResults('SHOW ENGINES');
      while not Results.Eof do begin
        engineName := Results.Col('Engine');
        engineSupport := LowerCase(Results.Col('Support'));
        // Add to dropdown if supported
        if (engineSupport = 'yes') or (engineSupport = 'default') then
          FTableEngines.Add(engineName);
        // Check if this is the default engine
        if engineSupport = 'default' then
          FTableEngineDefault := engineName;
        Results.Next;
      end;
      Results.Free;
    except
      // Ignore errors on old servers and try a fallback:
      // Manually fetch available engine types by analysing have_* options
      // This is for servers below 4.1 or when the SHOW ENGINES statement has
      // failed for some other reason
      Results := GetSessionVariables(False);
      // Add default engines which will not show in a have_* variable:
      FTableEngines.CommaText := 'MyISAM,MRG_MyISAM,HEAP';
      FTableEngineDefault := 'MyISAM';
      rx := TRegExpr.Create;
      rx.ModifierI := True;
      rx.Expression := '^have_(ARCHIVE|BDB|BLACKHOLE|CSV|EXAMPLE|FEDERATED|INNODB|ISAM)(_engine)?$';
      while not Results.Eof do begin
        if rx.Exec(Results.Col(0)) and (LowerCase(Results.Col(1)) = 'yes') then
          FTableEngines.Add(UpperCase(rx.Match[1]));
        Results.Next;
      end;
      rx.Free;
    end;
  end;
  Result := FTableEngines;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetCollationTable: TDBQuery;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Fetching list of collations ...');
  Ping(True);
  if (not Assigned(FCollationTable)) and FSqlProvider.Has(qGetCollations) then begin
    if FSqlProvider.Has(qGetCollationsExtended) then try
      FCollationTable := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetCollationsExtended));
    except
      on E:EDbError do;
    end;
    if not Assigned(FCollationTable) then
      FCollationTable := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetCollations));
  end;
  if Assigned(FCollationTable) then
    FCollationTable.First;
  Result := FCollationTable;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetCollationList: TStringList;
var
  c: TDBQuery;
begin
  c := CollationTable;
  Result := TStringList.Create;
  if Assigned(c) then while not c.Eof do begin
    Result.Add(c.Col('Collation'));
    c.Next;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetCharsetTable: TDBQuery;
begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Fetching charset list ...');
  Ping(True);
  if (not Assigned(FCharsetTable)) and FSqlProvider.Has(qGetCharsets) then
    FCharsetTable := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetCharsets));
  Result := FCharsetTable;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetCharsetList: TStringList;
var
  c: TDBQuery;
begin
  c := CharsetTable;
  Result := TStringList.Create;
  if Assigned(c) then begin
    c.First;
    while not c.Eof do begin
      Result.Add(c.Col('Charset') + ': ' + c.Col('Description'));
      c.Next;
    end;
    Result.Sort;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetSessionVariables(Refresh: Boolean): TDBQuery;
begin
  // Return server variables
  if (not Assigned(FSessionVariables)) or Refresh then begin
    if Assigned(FSessionVariables) then
      FreeAndNil(FSessionVariables);
    FSessionVariables := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qSessionVariables));
  end;
  FSessionVariables.First;
  Result := FSessionVariables;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetSessionVariable(VarName: String; DefaultValue: String=''; Refresh: Boolean=False): String;
var
  Vars: TDBQuery;
  VarExists: Boolean;
begin
  // Return the value of a specific server variable
  Vars := GetSessionVariables(Refresh);
  Result := DefaultValue;
  VarExists := False;
  while not Vars.Eof do begin
    if Vars.Col(0) = VarName then begin
      Result := Vars.Col(1);
      VarExists := True;
      Break;
    end;
    Vars.Next;
  end;
  if not VarExists then begin
    Log(lcDebug, 'Variable "'+VarName+'" does not exist');
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.MaxAllowedPacket: Int64;
begin
  // Default
  Result := SIZE_MB;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.MaxAllowedPacket: Int64;
begin
  Result := MakeInt(GetSessionVariable('max_allowed_packet'));
  if Result < SIZE_KB*10 then begin
    Result := SIZE_MB;
    Log(lcError, f_('The server did not return a non-zero value for the %s variable. Assuming %s now.', ['max_allowed_packet', FormatByteNumber(Result)]));
  end;

end;


function TDBConnection.GetLockedTableCount(db: String): Integer;
var
  sql: String;
  LockedTables: TStringList;
begin
  // Find tables which are currently locked.
  // Used to prevent waiting time in GetDBObjects.
  sql := FSqlProvider.GetSql(qLockedTables);
  Result := 0;
  if not sql.IsEmpty then try
    LockedTables := GetCol(Format(sql, [QuoteIdent(db,False)]));
    Result := LockedTables.Count;
    LockedTables.Free;
  except // Suppress errors, due to not working on all servers: https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=34984
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.IdentifierEquals(Ident1, Ident2: String): Boolean;
begin
  // Compare only name of identifier, in the case fashion the server tells us
  case FCaseSensitivity of
    0: Result := Ident1 = Ident2;
    else Result := CompareText(Ident1, Ident2) = 0;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.IsTextDefault(Value: String; Tp: TDBDatatype): Boolean;
begin
  // Helper for GetTableColumns
  if FParameters.IsMariaDB then begin
    // Only MariaDB 10.2.27+ wraps default text in single quotes
    // see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/information-schema-columns-table/
    Result := (ServerVersionInt >= 100207) and Value.StartsWith('''');
    // Prior to 10.2.1, only CURRENT_TIMESTAMP allowed
    // see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/create-table/#default-column-option
    Result := Result or ((ServerVersionInt < 100201) and (not Value.StartsWith('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', True)));
    // Inexact fallback detection, wrong if MariaDB allows "0+1" as expression at some point
    Result := Result or Value.IsEmpty or IsInt(Value[1]);
  end else if FParameters.IsAnyMySQL then begin
    // Only MySQL case with expression in default value is as follows:
    if (Tp.Category = dtcTemporal) and Value.StartsWith('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', True) then begin
      Result := False;
    end
    else if Tp.Index = dbdtBit then
      Result := False
    else case ServerVersionInt of
      0..80013: Result := True;
      else begin
        // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-type-defaults.html#data-type-defaults-explicit
        // MySQL 8.0.13+ expect expressions to be wrapped in (..) when you create a table.
        // But checking if first char is an opening parenthesis does not work here, as we get the expression
        // from IS.COLUMNS, not from SHOW CREATE TABLE. So here's a workaround for distinguishing text
        // from an expression:
        Result := not Value.Contains('(');
      end;
    end;
  end else if FParameters.IsAnyPostgreSQL then begin
    // text only if starting with '
    Result := Value.StartsWith('''');
  end else begin
    // MS SQL, PG and SQLite:
    Result := True;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList;
var
  TableIdx: Integer;
  ColQuery: TDBQuery;
  Col: TTableColumn;
  dt, DefText, ExtraText, MaxLen, ColSQL: String;
begin
  // Generic: query table columns from IS.COLUMNS or query from provider
  Log(lcDebug, 'Getting fresh columns for '+Table.QuotedDbAndTableName);
  Result := TTableColumnList.Create(True);

  if FSqlProvider.Has(qGetTableColumns) then begin
    ColSQL := FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetTableColumns, [EscapeString(Table.Schema), EscapeString(Table.Name)]);
  end
  else begin
    TableIdx := InformationSchemaObjects.IndexOf('columns');
    if TableIdx = -1 then begin
      // No is.columns table available
      Exit;
    end;
    ColSQL := 'SELECT * FROM '+QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent(InformationSchemaObjects[TableIdx])+
      ' WHERE '+Table.SchemaClauseIS('TABLE')+' AND TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Table.Name)+
      ' ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION';
  end;
  ColQuery := GetResults(ColSQL);

  while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
    Col := TTableColumn.Create(Self);
    Result.Add(Col);
    Col.Name := ColQuery.Col('COLUMN_NAME');
    Col.OldName := Col.Name;
    // MySQL and most commonly used field:
    if ColQuery.ColExists('COLUMN_TYPE') then
      dt := 'COLUMN_TYPE'
    // PostgreSQL:
    else if ColQuery.ColExists('DATA_TYPE') then begin
      // user defined types, like CITEXT:
      if (ColQuery.Col('DATA_TYPE').ToLower = 'user-defined') and ColQuery.ColExists('UDT_NAME') then
        dt := 'UDT_NAME'
      else
        dt := 'DATA_TYPE';
    end;
    Col.ParseDatatype(ColQuery.Col(dt));
    // PG/MSSQL don't include length in data type
    if Col.LengthSet.IsEmpty and Col.DataType.HasLength then begin
      MaxLen := '';
      case Col.DataType.Category of
        dtcText, dtcBinary: begin
          if not ColQuery.IsNull('CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH') then begin
            MaxLen := ColQuery.Col('CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH');
            if MaxLen = '-1' then
              MaxLen := 'max';
          end;
        end;
        dtcInteger: begin
          if (not ColQuery.IsNull('NUMERIC_PRECISION')) and Has(frIntegerDisplayWidth) then begin
            // Integer display width is deprecated as of MySQL 8.0.17
            MaxLen := ColQuery.Col('NUMERIC_PRECISION');
          end;
        end;
        dtcReal: begin
          // See #953
          if (not ColQuery.IsNull('NUMERIC_PRECISION')) and (not ColQuery.IsNull('NUMERIC_SCALE')) then begin
            MaxLen := ColQuery.Col('NUMERIC_PRECISION')
              + ',' + StrToIntDef(ColQuery.Col('NUMERIC_SCALE'), 0).ToString;
          end;
        end;
        dtcTemporal: begin
          if not ColQuery.IsNull('DATETIME_PRECISION') then begin
            MaxLen := ColQuery.Col('DATETIME_PRECISION');
            // Remove meaningless length of "0"
            if StrToIntDef(MaxLen, -1) < 1 then
              MaxLen := '';
          end;
        end;
      end;
      if (not MaxLen.IsEmpty) and ((MaxLen <> Col.DataType.DefaultSize.ToString) or Col.DataType.RequiresLength) then
        Col.LengthSet := MaxLen;
    end;
    Col.Charset := ColQuery.Col('CHARACTER_SET_NAME');
    Col.Collation := ColQuery.Col('COLLATION_NAME');
    // MSSQL has no expression
    Col.GenerationExpression := ColQuery.Col('GENERATION_EXPRESSION', True);
    Col.GenerationExpression := UnescapeString(Col.GenerationExpression);
    // PG has no extra:
    ExtraText := ColQuery.Col('EXTRA', True);

    Col.Virtuality := RegExprGetMatch('\b(\w+)\s+generated\b', ExtraText.ToLowerInvariant, 1);
    Col.Invisible := ExecRegExprI('\binvisible\b', ExtraText);
    Col.AllowNull := ColQuery.Col('IS_NULLABLE').ToLowerInvariant = 'yes';
    Col.SRID := StrToUIntDef(ColQuery.Col('SRS_ID', True), 0);

    DefText := ColQuery.Col('COLUMN_DEFAULT');
    Col.OnUpdateType := cdtNothing;
    if DefText.StartsWith('nextval(', True) then begin
      // PG auto increment
      Col.DefaultType := cdtAutoInc;
      Col.DefaultText := DefText;
    end
    else if ExecRegExpr('\bauto_increment\b', ExtraText.ToLowerInvariant) then begin
      // MySQL auto increment
      Col.DefaultType := cdtAutoInc;
      Col.DefaultText := FSqlProvider.GetSql(qAutoInc);
    end
    else if DefText.ToLowerInvariant = 'null' then begin
      Col.DefaultType := cdtNull;
    end
    else if ColQuery.IsNull('COLUMN_DEFAULT') then begin
      if Col.AllowNull then
        Col.DefaultType := cdtNull
      else
        Col.DefaultType := cdtNothing;
    end
    else if IsTextDefault(DefText, Col.DataType) then begin
      Col.DefaultType := cdtText;
      Col.DefaultText := IfThen(DefText.StartsWith(''''), ExtractLiteral(DefText, ''), DefText);
    end
    else begin
      Col.DefaultType := cdtExpression;
      Col.DefaultText := DefText;
    end;
    Col.OnUpdateText := RegExprGetMatch('\bon update (.*)$', ExtraText, 1, False, True);
    if not Col.OnUpdateText.IsEmpty then begin
      Col.OnUpdateType := cdtExpression;
    end;

    // PG has no column_comment:
    Col.Comment := ColQuery.Col('COLUMN_COMMENT', True);
    ColQuery.Next;
  end;
  ColQuery.Free;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList;
var
  TableIdx: Integer;
  ColQuery: TDBQuery;
  Col: TTableColumn;
  DefText, ExtraText: String;
begin
  TableIdx := InformationSchemaObjects.IndexOf('columns');
  if TableIdx > -1 then begin
    Result := inherited;
    Exit;
  end;

  // !!Fallback!! for old MySQL pre-5.0 servers and ProxySQL
  Result := TTableColumnList.Create(True);

  if Parameters.IsProxySQLAdmin then begin

    // ProxySQL has no IS.COLUMNS
    Result := TTableColumnList.Create(True);
    ColQuery := GetResults('SELECT * FROM pragma_table_info('+EscapeString(Table.Name)+')');
    while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
      Col := TTableColumn.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(Col);
      Col.Name := ColQuery.Col('name');
      Col.OldName := Col.Name;
      Col.ParseDatatype(ColQuery.Col('type'));
      Col.AllowNull := ColQuery.Col('notnull') <> '1';
      Col.DefaultType := cdtNothing;
      Col.DefaultText := '';
      Col.OnUpdateType := cdtNothing;
      Col.OnUpdateText := '';
      ColQuery.Next;
    end;
    ColQuery.Free;

  end else begin

    // MySQL pre-5.0 has no IS.COLUMNS table
    ColQuery := GetResults('SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM '+QuoteIdent(Table.Database)+'.'+QuoteIdent(Table.Name));
    while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
      Col := TTableColumn.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(Col);
      Col.Name := ColQuery.Col(0);
      Col.OldName := Col.Name;
      Col.ParseDatatype(ColQuery.Col('Type'));
      Col.Collation := ColQuery.Col('Collation', True);
      if Col.Collation.ToLowerInvariant = 'null' then
        Col.Collation := '';
      Col.AllowNull := ColQuery.Col('Null').ToLowerInvariant = 'yes';

      DefText := ColQuery.Col('Default');
      ExtraText := ColQuery.Col('Extra');
      Col.OnUpdateType := cdtNothing;
      if ExecRegExpr('^auto_increment$', ExtraText.ToLowerInvariant) then begin
        Col.DefaultType := cdtAutoInc;
        Col.DefaultText := FSqlProvider.GetSql(qAutoInc);
      end else if ColQuery.IsNull('Default') then begin
        Col.DefaultType := cdtNothing;
      end else if IsTextDefault(DefText, Col.DataType) then begin
        Col.DefaultType := cdtText;
        Col.DefaultText := IfThen(DefText.StartsWith(''''), ExtractLiteral(DefText, ''), DefText);
      end else begin
        Col.DefaultType := cdtExpression;
        Col.DefaultText := DefText;
      end;
      Col.OnUpdateText := RegExprGetMatch('^on update (.*)$', ExtraText, 1);
      if not Col.OnUpdateText.IsEmpty then begin
        Col.OnUpdateType := cdtExpression;
      end;

      Col.Comment := ColQuery.Col('Comment', True);
      ColQuery.Next;
    end;
    ColQuery.Free;
  end;
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList;
var
  Comments: TDBQuery;
  TableCol: TTableColumn;
begin
  // Parent method is sufficient for most things
  Result := inherited;

  // Remove surrounding parentheses from default value. See #721
  for TableCol in Result do begin
    if not TableCol.DefaultText.IsEmpty then
      TableCol.DefaultText := RegExprGetMatch('^\((.*)\)$', TableCol.DefaultText, 1);
  end;

  // Column comments in MSSQL. See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=19576
  try
    Comments := GetResults('SELECT c.name AS '+QuoteIdent('column')+', prop.value AS '+QuoteIdent('comment')+' '+
      'FROM sys.extended_properties AS prop '+
      'INNER JOIN sys.all_objects o ON prop.major_id = o.object_id '+
      'INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON o.schema_id = s.schema_id '+
      'INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c ON prop.major_id = c.object_id AND prop.minor_id = c.column_id '+
      'WHERE '+
      '  prop.name='+EscapeString('MS_Description')+
      '  AND s.name='+EscapeString(Table.Schema)+
      '  AND o.name='+EscapeString(Table.Name)
      );
    while not Comments.Eof do begin
      for TableCol in Result do begin
        if TableCol.Name = Comments.Col('column') then begin
          TableCol.Comment := Comments.Col('comment');
          Break;
        end;
      end;
      Comments.Next;
    end;
  except // Fails on old servers
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;

end;

function TSQLiteConnection.GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList;
var
  ColQuery: TDBQuery;
  Col: TTableColumn;
begin
  // SQLite has no IS.COLUMNS
  // Todo: include database name
  // Todo: default values
  Result := TTableColumnList.Create(True);
  ColQuery := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetTableColumns, [EscapeString(Table.Name), EscapeString(Table.Database)]));
  while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
    Col := TTableColumn.Create(Self);
    Result.Add(Col);
    Col.Name := ColQuery.Col('name');
    Col.OldName := Col.Name;
    Col.ParseDatatype(ColQuery.Col('type'));
    Col.AllowNull := ColQuery.Col('notnull') <> '1';
    Col.DefaultType := cdtNothing;
    Col.DefaultText := '';
    Col.OnUpdateType := cdtNothing;
    Col.OnUpdateText := '';
    case StrToIntDef(ColQuery.Col('hidden'), 0) of
      1: Col.Invisible := True;
      2: Col.Virtuality := 'VIRTUAL';
      3: Col.Virtuality := 'STORED';
    end;
    ColQuery.Next;
  end;
  ColQuery.Free;
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetTableColumns(Table: TDBObject): TTableColumnList;
var
  ColQuery: TDBQuery;
  Col: TTableColumn;
begin
  // Todo
  Result := TTableColumnList.Create(True);
  ColQuery := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetTableColumns, [EscapeString(Table.Name)]));
  while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
    Col := TTableColumn.Create(Self);
    Result.Add(Col);
    Col.Name := ColQuery.Col('FIELD_NAME');
    Col.OldName := Col.Name;
    //Col.ParseDatatype(ColQuery.Col('type'));
    Col.DataType := GetDatatypeByNativeType(MakeInt(ColQuery.Col('FIELD_TYPE')));
    Col.AllowNull := ColQuery.IsNull('NULL_FLAG');
    Col.DefaultType := cdtNothing;
    Col.DefaultText := '';
    Col.OnUpdateType := cdtNothing;
    Col.OnUpdateText := '';
    ColQuery.Next;
  end;
  ColQuery.Free;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList;
var
  ColTableIdx, ConTableIdx: Integer;
  KeyQuery: TDBQuery;
  NewKey: TTableKey;
begin
  // Generic: query table keys from IS.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
  Result := TTableKeyList.Create(True);
  ColTableIdx := InformationSchemaObjects.IndexOf('KEY_COLUMN_USAGE');
  ConTableIdx := InformationSchemaObjects.IndexOf('TABLE_CONSTRAINTS');
  KeyQuery := GetResults('SELECT * FROM '+
    QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent(InformationSchemaObjects[ColTableIdx])+' AS col'+
    ', '+QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent(InformationSchemaObjects[ConTableIdx])+' AS con'+
    ' WHERE col.TABLE_SCHEMA='+EscapeString(IfThen(Parameters.IsAnyMSSQL, Table.Schema, Table.Database))+
    ' AND col.TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Table.Name)+
    ' AND col.TABLE_SCHEMA=con.TABLE_SCHEMA'+
    ' AND col.TABLE_NAME=con.TABLE_NAME'+
    ' AND col.CONSTRAINT_NAME=con.CONSTRAINT_NAME'
    );
  NewKey := nil;
  while not KeyQuery.Eof do begin
    if (not KeyQuery.ColExists('REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME'))
      or KeyQuery.Col('REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME').IsEmpty then begin
      if (not Assigned(NewKey)) or (NewKey.Name <> KeyQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME')) then begin
        NewKey := TTableKey.Create(Self);
        Result.Add(NewKey);
        NewKey.Name := KeyQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME');
        NewKey.OldName := NewKey.Name;
        if KeyQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_TYPE').StartsWith(TTableKey.PRIMARY, True) then
          NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.PRIMARY
        else
          NewKey.IndexType := KeyQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_TYPE');
        NewKey.OldIndexType := NewKey.IndexType;
      end;
      NewKey.Columns.Add(KeyQuery.Col('COLUMN_NAME'));
      NewKey.SubParts.Add('');
      NewKey.Collations.Add('');
    end;
    KeyQuery.Next;
  end;
  KeyQuery.Free;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList;
var
  KeyQuery, ColQuery: TDBQuery;
  NewKey: TTableKey;
begin
  Result := TTableKeyList.Create(True);

  if Parameters.IsProxySQLAdmin then begin

    ColQuery := GetResults('SELECT * '+
      'FROM pragma_table_info('+EscapeString(Table.Name)+') '+
      'WHERE pk!=0 ORDER BY pk');
    NewKey := nil;
    while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
      if not Assigned(NewKey) then begin
        NewKey := TTableKey.Create(Self);
        Result.Add(NewKey);
        NewKey.Name := TTableKey.PRIMARY;
        NewKey.OldName := NewKey.Name;
        NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.PRIMARY;
        NewKey.OldIndexType := NewKey.IndexType;
      end;
      NewKey.Columns.Add(ColQuery.Col('name'));
      NewKey.SubParts.Add('');
      NewKey.Collations.Add('');
      ColQuery.Next;
    end;
    ColQuery.Free;

    KeyQuery := GetResults('SELECT * '+
      'FROM pragma_index_list('+EscapeString(Table.Name)+') '+
      'WHERE origin!='+EscapeString('pk'));
    while not KeyQuery.Eof do begin
      NewKey := TTableKey.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(NewKey);
      NewKey.Name := KeyQuery.Col('name');
      NewKey.OldName := NewKey.Name;
      NewKey.IndexType := IfThen(KeyQuery.Col('unique')='0', TTableKey.KEY, TTableKey.UNIQUE);
      NewKey.OldIndexType := NewKey.IndexType;
      ColQuery := GetResults('SELECT * '+
        'FROM pragma_index_info('+EscapeString(NewKey.Name)+')');
      while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
        NewKey.Columns.Add(ColQuery.Col('name'));
        NewKey.SubParts.Add('');
        NewKey.Collations.Add('');
        ColQuery.Next;
      end;
      ColQuery.Free;
      KeyQuery.Next;
    end;
    KeyQuery.Free;

  end else begin

    KeyQuery := GetResults('SHOW KEYS FROM '+QuoteIdent(Table.Name)+' FROM '+QuoteIdent(Table.Database));
    NewKey := nil;
    while not KeyQuery.Eof do begin
      if (not Assigned(NewKey)) or (NewKey.Name <> KeyQuery.Col('Key_name')) then begin
        NewKey := TTableKey.Create(Self);
        Result.Add(NewKey);
        NewKey.Name := KeyQuery.Col('Key_name');
        NewKey.OldName := NewKey.Name;
        if CompareText(NewKey.Name, TTableKey.PRIMARY) = 0 then
          NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.PRIMARY
        else if KeyQuery.Col('Non_unique') = '0' then
          NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.UNIQUE
        else if CompareText(KeyQuery.Col('Index_type'), TTableKey.FULLTEXT) = 0 then
          NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.FULLTEXT
        else if CompareText(KeyQuery.Col('Index_type'), TTableKey.SPATIAL) = 0 then
          NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.SPATIAL
        else if CompareText(KeyQuery.Col('Index_type'), TTableKey.VECTOR) = 0 then
          NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.VECTOR
        else
          NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.KEY;
        NewKey.OldIndexType := NewKey.IndexType;
        if ExecRegExpr('(BTREE|HASH)', KeyQuery.Col('Index_type')) then
          NewKey.Algorithm := KeyQuery.Col('Index_type');
        NewKey.Comment := KeyQuery.Col('Index_comment', True);
        if KeyQuery.ColumnExists('Visible') then // mysql 8
          NewKey.Visible := SameText(KeyQuery.Col('Visible'), 'yes')
        else if KeyQuery.ColumnExists('Ignored') then // mariadb 10.6
          NewKey.Visible := SameText(KeyQuery.Col('Ignored'), 'NO');
      end;
      if KeyQuery.ColumnExists('Expression') and (not KeyQuery.IsNull('Expression')) then begin
        // Functional key part: enclose expression within parentheses to distinguish them from columns (issue #1777)
        NewKey.Columns.Add('('+KeyQuery.Col('Expression')+')');
      end
      else begin
        // Normal column
        NewKey.Columns.Add(KeyQuery.Col('Column_name'));
      end;
      NewKey.Collations.Add(KeyQuery.Col('Collation', True));
      if NewKey.IsSpatial then
        NewKey.SubParts.Add('') // Keep in sync, prevent "Incorrect prefix key"
      else
        NewKey.SubParts.Add(KeyQuery.Col('Sub_part'));
      KeyQuery.Next;
    end;
    KeyQuery.Free;

  end;
end;


function TPGConnection.GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList;
var
  KeyQuery: TDBQuery;
  NewKey: TTableKey;
begin
  Result := TTableKeyList.Create(True);
  // For PostgreSQL there seem to be privilege problems in IS.
  // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=16213
  if ServerVersionInt >= 90000 then begin
    KeyQuery := GetResults('WITH ndx_list AS ('+
      '    SELECT pg_index.indexrelid, pg_class.oid'+
      '    FROM pg_index, pg_class'+
      '    WHERE pg_class.relname = '+EscapeString(Table.Name)+
      '    AND pg_class.oid = pg_index.indrelid'+
      '  ),'+
      '  ndx_cols AS ('+
      '    SELECT pg_class.relname, UNNEST(i.indkey) AS col_ndx,'+
      '    CASE i.indisprimary WHEN true THEN '+EscapeString(TTableKey.PRIMARY)+' ELSE CASE i.indisunique WHEN true THEN '+EscapeString(TTableKey.UNIQUE)+' ELSE '+EscapeString(TTableKey.KEY)+' END END AS CONSTRAINT_TYPE,'+
      '    pg_class.oid'+
      '    FROM pg_class'+
      '    JOIN pg_index i ON (pg_class.oid = i.indexrelid)'+
      '    JOIN ndx_list ON (pg_class.oid = ndx_list.indexrelid)'+
      '    WHERE pg_table_is_visible(pg_class.oid)'+
      '  )'+
      'SELECT ndx_cols.relname AS CONSTRAINT_NAME, ndx_cols.CONSTRAINT_TYPE, a.attname AS COLUMN_NAME '+
      'FROM pg_attribute a '+
      'JOIN ndx_cols ON (a.attnum = ndx_cols.col_ndx) '+
      'JOIN ndx_list ON (ndx_list.oid = a.attrelid AND ndx_list.indexrelid = ndx_cols.oid)'
      );
  end else begin
    KeyQuery := GetResults('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('c')+'.'+QuoteIdent('conname')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('CONSTRAINT_NAME')+', '+
      'CASE '+QuoteIdent('c')+'.'+QuoteIdent('contype')+' '+
      'WHEN '+EscapeString('c')+' THEN '+EscapeString('CHECK')+' '+
      'WHEN '+EscapeString('f')+' THEN '+EscapeString('FOREIGN KEY')+' '+
      'WHEN '+EscapeString('p')+' THEN '+EscapeString('PRIMARY KEY')+' '+
      'WHEN '+EscapeString('u')+' THEN '+EscapeString('UNIQUE')+' '+
      'END AS '+QuoteIdent('CONSTRAINT_TYPE')+', '+
      QuoteIdent('a')+'.'+QuoteIdent('attname')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('COLUMN_NAME')+' '+
      'FROM '+QuoteIdent('pg_constraint')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('c')+' '+
      'LEFT JOIN '+QuoteIdent('pg_class')+' '+QuoteIdent('t')+' ON '+QuoteIdent('c')+'.'+QuoteIdent('conrelid')+'='+QuoteIdent('t')+'.'+QuoteIdent('oid')+' '+
      'LEFT JOIN '+QuoteIdent('pg_attribute')+' '+QuoteIdent('a')+' ON '+QuoteIdent('t')+'.'+QuoteIdent('oid')+'='+QuoteIdent('a')+'.'+QuoteIdent('attrelid')+' '+
      'LEFT JOIN '+QuoteIdent('pg_namespace')+' '+QuoteIdent('n')+' ON '+QuoteIdent('t')+'.'+QuoteIdent('relnamespace')+'='+QuoteIdent('n')+'.'+QuoteIdent('oid')+' '+
      'WHERE c.contype IN ('+EscapeString('p')+', '+EscapeString('u')+') '+
      'AND '+QuoteIdent('a')+'.'+QuoteIdent('attnum')+'=ANY('+QuoteIdent('c')+'.'+QuoteIdent('conkey')+') '+
      'AND '+QuoteIdent('n')+'.'+QuoteIdent('nspname')+'='+EscapeString(Table.Schema)+' '+
      'AND '+QuoteIdent('t')+'.'+QuoteIdent('relname')+'='+EscapeString(Table.Name)+' '+
      'ORDER BY '+QuoteIdent('a')+'.'+QuoteIdent('attnum')
      );
  end;
  NewKey := nil;
  while not KeyQuery.Eof do begin
    if (not Assigned(NewKey)) or (NewKey.Name <> KeyQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME')) then begin
      NewKey := TTableKey.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(NewKey);
      NewKey.Name := KeyQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME');
      NewKey.OldName := NewKey.Name;
      NewKey.IndexType := KeyQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_TYPE');
      if NewKey.IndexType.ToLowerInvariant.EndsWith(' key') then
        Delete(NewKey.IndexType, Length(NewKey.IndexType)-4, 4);
      NewKey.OldIndexType := NewKey.IndexType;
    end;
    NewKey.Columns.Add(KeyQuery.Col('COLUMN_NAME'));
    NewKey.SubParts.Add('');
    NewKey.Collations.Add('');
    KeyQuery.Next;
  end;
  KeyQuery.Free;
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList;
var
  ColQuery, KeyQuery: TDBQuery;
  NewKey: TTableKey;
begin
  Result := TTableKeyList.Create(True);
  ColQuery := GetResults('SELECT * '+
    'FROM pragma_table_xinfo('+EscapeString(Table.Name)+', '+EscapeString(Table.Database)+') '+
    'WHERE pk!=0 ORDER BY pk');
  NewKey := nil;
  while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
    if not Assigned(NewKey) then begin
      NewKey := TTableKey.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(NewKey);
      NewKey.Name := TTableKey.PRIMARY;
      NewKey.OldName := NewKey.Name;
      NewKey.IndexType := TTableKey.PRIMARY;
      NewKey.OldIndexType := NewKey.IndexType;
    end;
    NewKey.Columns.Add(ColQuery.Col('name'));
    NewKey.SubParts.Add('');
    NewKey.Collations.Add('');
    ColQuery.Next;
  end;
  ColQuery.Free;

  KeyQuery := GetResults('SELECT * '+
    'FROM pragma_index_list('+EscapeString(Table.Name)+', '+EscapeString(Table.Database)+') '+
    'WHERE origin!='+EscapeString('pk'));
  while not KeyQuery.Eof do begin
    NewKey := TTableKey.Create(Self);
    Result.Add(NewKey);
    NewKey.Name := KeyQuery.Col('name');
    NewKey.OldName := NewKey.Name;
    NewKey.IndexType := IfThen(KeyQuery.Col('unique')='0', TTableKey.KEY, TTableKey.UNIQUE);
    NewKey.OldIndexType := NewKey.IndexType;
    ColQuery := GetResults('SELECT * '+
      'FROM pragma_index_info('+EscapeString(NewKey.Name)+', '+EscapeString(Table.Database)+')');
    while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
      NewKey.Columns.Add(ColQuery.Col('name'));
      NewKey.SubParts.Add('');
      NewKey.Collations.Add('');
      ColQuery.Next;
    end;
    ColQuery.Free;
    KeyQuery.Next;
  end;
  KeyQuery.Free;
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetTableKeys(Table: TDBObject): TTableKeyList;
begin
  Result := TTableKeyList.Create(True);
end;


function TDBConnection.GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList;
var
  ForeignQuery, ColQuery: TDBQuery;
  ForeignKey: TForeignKey;
begin
  // Generic: query table foreign keys from IS.?
  Result := TForeignKeyList.Create(True);
  if FForeignKeyQueriesFailed then begin
    Log(lcDebug, 'Avoid foreign key retrieval with queries which failed before');
    Exit;
  end;
  try
    // Combine two IS tables by hand, not by JOIN, as this is too slow. See #852
    ForeignQuery := GetResults('SELECT *'+
      ' FROM '+InfSch+'.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS'+
      ' WHERE'+
      '   CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA='+EscapeString(Table.Database)+
      '   AND TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Table.Name)+
      '   AND REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL'
      );
    ColQuery := GetResults('SELECT *'+
      ' FROM '+InfSch+'.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE'+
      ' WHERE'+
      '   TABLE_SCHEMA='+EscapeString(Table.Database)+
      '   AND TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Table.Name)+
      '   AND REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL'
      );
    try
      while not ForeignQuery.Eof do begin
        ForeignKey := TForeignKey.Create(Self);
        Result.Add(ForeignKey);
        ForeignKey.KeyName := ForeignQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME');
        ForeignKey.OldKeyName := ForeignKey.KeyName;
        ForeignKey.Db := Table.Database;
        ForeignKey.ReferenceDb := ForeignQuery.Col('UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA');
        ForeignKey.ReferenceTable := ForeignQuery.Col('UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA') +
          '.' + ForeignQuery.Col('REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME');
        ForeignKey.OnUpdate := ForeignQuery.Col('UPDATE_RULE');
        ForeignKey.OnDelete := ForeignQuery.Col('DELETE_RULE');
        while not ColQuery.Eof do begin
          if ColQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME') = ForeignQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME') then begin
            ForeignKey.Columns.Add(ColQuery.Col('COLUMN_NAME'));
            ForeignKey.ForeignColumns.Add(ColQuery.Col('REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME'));
          end;
          ColQuery.Next;
        end;
        ColQuery.First;
        ForeignQuery.Next;
      end;
      ForeignQuery.Free;
      ColQuery.Free;
    except
      // Don't silence errors here:
      on E:EDbError do
        Log(lcError, E.Message);
    end;
  except
    // Silently ignore non existent IS tables and/or columns
    // And remember to not fire such queries again here
    on E:EDbError do begin
      FForeignKeyQueriesFailed := True;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TAdoDbConnection.GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList;
var
  ForeignQuery: TDBQuery;
  ForeignKey: TForeignKey;
begin
  // MS SQL: see #150
  Result := TForeignKeyList.Create(True);
  ForeignQuery := GetResults('SELECT'+
    '   f.name AS foreign_key_name,'+
    '   COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id, fc.parent_column_id) AS constraint_column_name,'+
    '   SCHEMA_NAME(ro.schema_id) AS referenced_schema,'+
    '   OBJECT_NAME(f.referenced_object_id) AS referenced_object,'+
    '   COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id, fc.referenced_column_id) AS referenced_column_name,'+
    '   update_referential_action_desc,'+
    '   delete_referential_action_desc'+
    ' FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f'+
    ' INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc'+
    '   ON f.object_id = fc.constraint_object_id'+
    ' INNER JOIN sys.objects AS ro'+
    '   ON ro.object_id = f.referenced_object_id'+
    ' WHERE f.parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID('+EscapeString(Table.QuotedDbAndTableName)+')'
    );
  ForeignKey := nil;
  while not ForeignQuery.Eof do begin
    if (not Assigned(ForeignKey)) or (ForeignKey.KeyName <> ForeignQuery.Col('foreign_key_name')) then begin
      ForeignKey := TForeignKey.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(ForeignKey);
      ForeignKey.KeyName := ForeignQuery.Col('foreign_key_name');
      ForeignKey.OldKeyName := ForeignKey.KeyName;
      ForeignKey.ReferenceTable :=
        ForeignQuery.Col('referenced_schema') + '.' + ForeignQuery.Col('referenced_object');
      ForeignKey.OnUpdate := ForeignQuery.Col('update_referential_action_desc');
      ForeignKey.OnDelete := ForeignQuery.Col('delete_referential_action_desc');
    end;
    ForeignKey.Columns.Add(ForeignQuery.Col('constraint_column_name'));
    ForeignKey.ForeignColumns.Add(ForeignQuery.Col('referenced_column_name'));
    ForeignQuery.Next;
  end;
  ForeignQuery.Free;
end;


function TPgConnection.GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList;
var
  ForeignQuery: TDBQuery;
  ForeignKey: TForeignKey;
begin
  // see #158
  Result := TForeignKeyList.Create(True);
  try
    ForeignQuery := GetResults(
      'SELECT ' +
      '    con.conname AS constraint_name, ' +
      '    CASE con.confupdtype ' +
      '        WHEN ''a'' THEN ''NO ACTION'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''r'' THEN ''RESTRICT'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''c'' THEN ''CASCADE'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''n'' THEN ''SET NULL'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''d'' THEN ''SET DEFAULT'' ' +
      '    END AS update_rule, ' +
      '    CASE con.confdeltype ' +
      '        WHEN ''a'' THEN ''NO ACTION'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''r'' THEN ''RESTRICT'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''c'' THEN ''CASCADE'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''n'' THEN ''SET NULL'' ' +
      '        WHEN ''d'' THEN ''SET DEFAULT'' ' +
      '    END AS delete_rule, ' +
      '    src_ns.nspname  AS table_schema, ' +
      '    src_tbl.relname AS table_name, ' +
      '    string_agg(src_col.attname, '','' ORDER BY ord.pos) AS columns, ' +
      '    ref_ns.nspname  AS ref_schema, ' +
      '    ref_tbl.relname AS ref_table, ' +
      '    string_agg(ref_col.attname, '','' ORDER BY ord.pos) AS ref_columns, ' +
      '    string_agg(ord.pos::text, '','' ORDER BY ord.pos)   AS ord_position ' +
      'FROM pg_constraint con ' +
      'JOIN pg_class      src_tbl ON src_tbl.oid = con.conrelid ' +
      'JOIN pg_namespace  src_ns  ON src_ns.oid  = src_tbl.relnamespace ' +
      'JOIN LATERAL unnest(con.conkey) WITH ORDINALITY AS ord(attnum, pos) ON TRUE ' +
      'JOIN pg_attribute  src_col ON src_col.attrelid = src_tbl.oid AND src_col.attnum = ord.attnum ' +
      'JOIN pg_class      ref_tbl ON ref_tbl.oid = con.confrelid ' +
      'JOIN pg_namespace  ref_ns  ON ref_ns.oid  = ref_tbl.relnamespace ' +
      'JOIN LATERAL unnest(con.confkey) WITH ORDINALITY AS ref_ord(attnum, pos) ' +
      '       ON ref_ord.pos = ord.pos ' +
      'JOIN pg_attribute  ref_col ON ref_col.attrelid = ref_tbl.oid AND ref_col.attnum = ref_ord.attnum ' +
      'WHERE ' +
      '    con.contype = ''f'' ' +
      '    AND src_ns.nspname  = '+EscapeString(Table.Schema) +
      '    AND src_tbl.relname = '+EscapeString(Table.Name) +
      'GROUP BY ' +
      '    con.conname, ' +
      '    con.confupdtype, ' +
      '    con.confdeltype, ' +
      '    src_ns.nspname, ' +
      '    src_tbl.relname, ' +
      '    ref_ns.nspname, ' +
      '    ref_tbl.relname ' +
      'ORDER BY ' +
      '    MIN(ord.pos)'
    );

    while not ForeignQuery.Eof do begin
      ForeignKey := TForeignKey.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(ForeignKey);
      ForeignKey.KeyName := ForeignQuery.Col('constraint_name');
      ForeignKey.OldKeyName := ForeignKey.KeyName;
      ForeignKey.Db := Table.Schema;
      ForeignKey.ReferenceDb := ForeignQuery.Col('ref_schema');
      ForeignKey.ReferenceTable := ForeignQuery.Col('ref_schema')+'.'+ForeignQuery.Col('ref_table');
      ForeignKey.OnUpdate := ForeignQuery.Col('update_rule');
      ForeignKey.OnDelete := ForeignQuery.Col('delete_rule');
      ForeignKey.Columns.CommaText := ForeignQuery.Col('columns');
      ForeignKey.ForeignColumns.CommaText := ForeignQuery.Col('ref_columns');
      ForeignQuery.Next;
    end;
    ForeignQuery.Free;
  except
    // STRING_AGG() fails on pre-v9 servers,
    // and the alternative ARRAY_TO_STRING(ARRAY_AGG(x), ',') fails on v9+ servers
    // See https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=36149
    on E:EDbError do
      Log(lcError, 'Foreign key detection failed: '+E.Message);
  end;
end;


function TSQLiteConnection.GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList;
var
  ForeignQuery: TDBQuery;
  ForeignKey: TForeignKey;
begin
  // SQLite: query PRAGMA foreign_key_list
  Result := TForeignKeyList.Create(True);
  ForeignQuery := GetResults('SELECT * '+
    'FROM pragma_foreign_key_list('+EscapeString(Table.Name)+', '+EscapeString(Table.Database)+')');
  ForeignKey := nil;
  while not ForeignQuery.Eof do begin
    if (not Assigned(ForeignKey)) or (ForeignKey.KeyName <> ForeignQuery.Col('id')) then begin
      ForeignKey := TForeignKey.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(ForeignKey);
      ForeignKey.KeyName := ForeignQuery.Col('id');
      ForeignKey.OldKeyName := ForeignKey.KeyName;
      ForeignKey.ReferenceTable := ForeignQuery.Col('table');
      ForeignKey.OnUpdate := ForeignQuery.Col('on_update');
      ForeignKey.OnDelete := ForeignQuery.Col('on_delete');
    end;
    ForeignKey.Columns.Add(ForeignQuery.Col('from'));
    ForeignKey.ForeignColumns.Add(ForeignQuery.Col('to'));
    ForeignQuery.Next;
  end;
  ForeignQuery.Free;
end;


function TInterbaseConnection.GetTableForeignKeys(Table: TDBObject): TForeignKeyList;
var
  ForeignQuery: TDBQuery;
  ForeignKey: TForeignKey;
begin
  // SQLite: query PRAGMA foreign_key_list
  Result := TForeignKeyList.Create(True);
  ForeignQuery := GetResults(
            'select strc.rdb$relation_name' +#13#10+
            '     , strc.rdb$constraint_name' +#13#10+
            '     , fkrc.rdb$relation_name as "ReferenceTable"' +#13#10+
            '     , stis.rdb$field_name as "from"' +#13#10+
            '     , fkis.rdb$field_name as "to"' +#13#10+
            '     , rdb$ref_constraints.rdb$update_rule' +#13#10+
            '     , rdb$ref_constraints.rdb$delete_rule' +#13#10+
            '  from rdb$relation_constraints strc' +#13#10+
            '  join rdb$ref_constraints on RDB$REF_CONSTRAINTS.rdb$constraint_name = strc.rdb$constraint_name' +#13#10+
            '  join rdb$relation_constraints fkrc on fkrc.rdb$constraint_name = rdb$ref_constraints.rdb$const_name_uq' +#13#10+
            '  join rdb$index_segments stis on stis.rdb$index_name = strc.rdb$index_name' +#13#10+
            '  join rdb$index_segments fkis on fkis.rdb$index_name = fkrc.rdb$index_name' +#13#10+
            ' where strc.rdb$relation_name = ' +QuotedStr(Table.Name)+#13#10+
            '   and strc.rdb$constraint_type = ''FOREIGN KEY''');

  ForeignKey := nil;
  while not ForeignQuery.Eof do begin
    if (not Assigned(ForeignKey)) or (ForeignKey.KeyName <> ForeignQuery.Col('rdb$constraint_name')) then begin
      ForeignKey := TForeignKey.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(ForeignKey);
      ForeignKey.KeyName := ForeignQuery.Col('rdb$constraint_name');
      ForeignKey.OldKeyName := ForeignKey.KeyName;
      ForeignKey.ReferenceTable := ForeignQuery.Col('ReferenceTable');
      ForeignKey.OnUpdate := ForeignQuery.Col('rdb$update_rule');
      ForeignKey.OnDelete := ForeignQuery.Col('rdb$delete_rule');
    end;
    ForeignKey.Columns.Add(ForeignQuery.Col('from'));
    ForeignKey.ForeignColumns.Add(ForeignQuery.Col('to'));
    ForeignQuery.Next;
  end;
  ForeignQuery.Free;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetTableCheckConstraints(Table: TDBObject): TCheckConstraintList;
var
  CheckQuery: TDBQuery;
  CheckConstraint: TCheckConstraint;
  ConTableIdx, TconTableIdx: Integer;
begin
  Result := TCheckConstraintList.Create(True);
  ConTableIdx := FInformationSchemaObjects.IndexOf('CHECK_CONSTRAINTS');
  TconTableIdx := FInformationSchemaObjects.IndexOf('TABLE_CONSTRAINTS');
  if (ConTableIdx = -1) or (TconTableIdx = -1) then
    Exit;

  try
    if FParameters.IsMariaDB then begin
      CheckQuery := GetResults('SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME, CHECK_CLAUSE'+
        ' FROM '+QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent(FInformationSchemaObjects[ConTableIdx])+
        ' WHERE'+
        ' '+Table.SchemaClauseIS('CONSTRAINT')+
        ' AND TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Table.Name)
        );
    end
    else begin
      CheckQuery := GetResults('SELECT tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME, cc.CHECK_CLAUSE'+
        ' FROM '+QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent(FInformationSchemaObjects[ConTableIdx])+' AS cc, '+
        QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent(FInformationSchemaObjects[TconTableIdx])+' AS tc'+
        ' WHERE'+
        ' '+Table.SchemaClauseIS('tc.CONSTRAINT')+
        ' AND tc.TABLE_NAME='+EscapeString(Table.Name)+
        ' AND tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE='+EscapeString('CHECK')+
        ' AND tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA=cc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA'+
        ' AND tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME=cc.CONSTRAINT_NAME'+
        IfThen(FParameters.IsAnyPostgreSQL, ' AND cc.CONSTRAINT_NAME NOT LIKE '+EscapeString('%\_not\_null'), '')
        );
    end;
    while not CheckQuery.Eof do begin
      CheckConstraint := TCheckConstraint.Create(Self);
      Result.Add(CheckConstraint);
      CheckConstraint.Name := CheckQuery.Col('CONSTRAINT_NAME');
      CheckConstraint.CheckClause := CheckQuery.Col('CHECK_CLAUSE');
      CheckQuery.Next;
    end;
    CheckQuery.Free;
  except
    on E:EDbError do begin
      Log(lcError, 'Detection of check constraints disabled due to error in query');
      // Table is likely not there or does not have expected columns - prevent further queries with the same error:
      FInformationSchemaObjects.Delete(ConTableIdx);
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.IsNumeric(Text: String): Boolean;
begin
  // Check if value is an integer or float number
  Result := ExecRegExpr('^[+-]?\d+(\.\d+)?$', Text);
end;


function TDBConnection.IsHex(Text: String): Boolean;
var
  i, Len: Integer;
const
  HexChars: TSysCharSet = ['0'..'9','a'..'f', 'A'..'F'];
begin
  // Check first kilobyte of passed text whether it's a hex encoded string. Hopefully faster than a regex.
  Result := False;
  Len := Length(Text);
  if Len >= 3 then begin
    Result := (Text[1] = '0') and (Text[2] = 'x');
    if Result then begin
      for i:=3 to SIZE_KB do begin
        if not CharInSet(Text[i], HexChars) then begin
          Result := False;
          Break;
        end;
        if i >= Len then
          Break;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

function TDBConnection.Has(Item: TFeatureOrRequirement): Boolean;
begin
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL:
      case Item of
        frSrid: Result := FParameters.IsMySQL(True) and (ServerVersionInt >= 80000);
        frTemporalTypesFraction: Result := (FParameters.IsMariaDB and (ServerVersionInt >= 50300)) or
          (FParameters.IsMySQL(True) and (ServerVersionInt >= 50604));
        frIntegerDisplayWidth: Result := (FParameters.IsMySQL(True) and (ServerVersionInt < 80017)) or
          (not FParameters.IsMySQL(True));
        frColumnDefaultParentheses: Result := FParameters.IsMySQL(True) and (ServerVersionInt >= 80013);
        frEditVariables: Result := ServerVersionInt >= 40003;
        frCreateView: Result := ServerVersionInt >= 50001;
        frCreateProcedure: Result := ServerVersionInt >= 50003;
        frCreateFunction: Result := ServerVersionInt >= 50003;
        frCreateTrigger: Result := ServerVersionInt >= 50002;
        frCreateEvent: Result := ServerVersionInt >= 50100;
        frInvisibleColumns: Result := (FParameters.IsMariaDB and (ServerVersionInt >= 100303)) or
          (FParameters.IsMySQL(True) and (ServerVersionInt >= 80023));
        frCompressedColumns: Result := (FParameters.IsMariaDB and (ServerVersionInt >= 100301));
      end;
    else Result := False;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetRowCount(Obj: TDBObject; ForceExact: Boolean=False): Int64;
var
  Rows, QueryApprox, QueryExact: String;
  RowsColumn: Integer;
begin
  // Get row number from a table
  QueryApprox := FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetRowCountApprox, Obj.AsStringMap);
  if QueryApprox.IsEmpty or ForceExact then begin
    QueryExact := FSqlProvider.GetSql(qGetRowCountExact, Obj.AsStringMap);
    Rows := GetVar(QueryExact);
  end
  else begin
    // This is ugly: in MySQL 4.x we only have SHOW TABLE STATUS, which cannot be limited to the "Rows" column
    RowsColumn := IfThen(QueryApprox.StartsWith('SHOW ', True), 4, 0);
    Rows := GetVar(QueryApprox, RowsColumn);
  end;
  Result := MakeInt(Rows);
end;


procedure TDBConnection.Drop(Obj: TDBObject);
begin
  Query('DROP '+UpperCase(Obj.ObjType)+' '+Obj.QuotedName);
end;


procedure TPgConnection.Drop(Obj: TDBObject);
var
  sql: String;
  i: Integer;
  Params: TRoutineParamList;
begin
  case Obj.NodeType of
    lntFunction, lntProcedure: begin
      sql := 'DROP '+UpperCase(Obj.ObjType)+' '+Obj.QuotedName+'(';
      Params := TRoutineParamList.Create;
      ParseRoutineStructure(Obj, Params);
      for i:=0 to Params.Count-1 do begin
        if Obj.NodeType = lntProcedure then
          sql := sql + Params[i].Context + ' ';
        sql := sql + QuoteIdent(Params[i].Name) + ' ' + Params[i].Datatype;
        if i < Params.Count-1 then
          sql := sql + ', ';
      end;
      sql := sql + ')';
      Query(sql);
    end;
    else
      inherited;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.ResultCount;
begin
  case Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL:
      Result := Length(TMySQLConnection(Self).LastRawResults);
    ngMSSQL:
      Result := Length(TAdoDBConnection(Self).LastRawResults);
    ngPgSQL:
      Result := Length(TPGConnection(Self).LastRawResults);
    ngSQLite:
      Result := Length(TSQLiteConnection(Self).LastRawResults);
    ngInterbase:
      Result := Length(TInterbaseConnection(Self).LastRawResults);
    else
      raise Exception.CreateFmt(_(MsgUnhandledNetType), [Integer(Parameters.NetType)]);
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetConnectionUptime: Integer;
begin
  // Return seconds since last connect
  if not FActive then
    Result := 0
  else
    Result := (GetTickCount div 1000) - FConnectionStarted;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetServerUptime: Integer;
begin
  // Return server uptime in seconds. Return -1 if unknown.
  if FServerUptime > 0 then
    Result := Cardinal(FServerUptime) + ((GetTickCount div 1000) - FConnectionStarted)
  else
    Result := -1;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetServerNow: TDateTime;
var
  d: TDateTime;
begin
  // Return server datetime. Return -1 if unknown.
  if not FServerDateTimeOnStartup.IsEmpty then begin
    d := StrToDateTimeDef(FServerDateTimeOnStartup, 0);
    Result := IncSecond(d, (GetTickCount div 1000) - FConnectionStarted);
  end else
    Result := -1;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetCurrentUserHostCombination: String;
begin
  // Return current user@host combination, used by various object editors for DEFINER clauses
  Log(lcDebug, 'Fetching user@host ...');
  Ping(True);
  if FCurrentUserHostCombination.IsEmpty and (not FSqlProvider.GetSql(qCurrentUserHost).IsEmpty) then
    FCurrentUserHostCombination := GetVar(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qCurrentUserHost))
  else
    FCurrentUserHostCombination := '';
  Result := FCurrentUserHostCombination;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetAllUserHostCombinations: TStringList;
begin
  // For populating combobox items
  if not Assigned(FAllUserHostCombinations) then begin
    try
      FAllUserHostCombinations := GetCol('SELECT CONCAT('+QuoteIdent('User')+', '+EscapeString('@')+', '+QuoteIdent('Host')+') '+
        'FROM '+QuoteIdent('mysql')+'.'+QuoteIdent('user')+' '+
        'WHERE '+QuoteIdent('User')+'!='+EscapeString('')+' '+
        'ORDER BY '+QuoteIdent('User')+', '+QuoteIdent('Host'));
    except on E:EDbError do
      FAllUserHostCombinations := TStringList.Create;
    end;
  end;
  Result := FAllUserHostCombinations;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetDateTimeValue(Input: String; Datatype: TDBDatatypeIndex): String;
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  // Return date/time string value as expected by server
  case Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMSSQL: begin
      rx := TRegExpr.Create;
      rx.Expression := '^(\d+\-\d+\-\d+)\s(\d+\:.+)$';
      Result := Input;
      if rx.Exec(Input) then begin
        // Inject "T" between date and time, for MSSQL. See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=18441
        Result := rx.Match[1] + 'T' + rx.Match[2];
      end;
      rx.Free;
    end;
    else
      Result := Input;
  end;
end;



procedure TDBConnection.ClearCache(IncludeDBObjects: Boolean);
begin
  // Free cached lists and results. Called when the connection was closed and/or destroyed
  PurgePrefetchResults;
  FreeAndNil(FCollationTable);
  FreeAndNil(FCharsetTable);
  FreeAndNil(FSessionVariables);
  FreeAndNil(FTableEngines);
  if IncludeDBObjects then begin
    ClearAllDbObjects;
    FColumnCache.Clear;
    FKeyCache.Clear;
    FForeignKeyCache.Clear;
    FCheckConstraintCache.Clear;
  end;
  FTableEngineDefault := '';
  FCurrentUserHostCombination := '';
  FThreadID := 0;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.ClearDbObjects(db: String);
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  // Free cached database object list
  for i:=FDatabaseCache.Count-1 downto 0 do begin
    if FDatabaseCache[i].Database = db then begin
      FDatabaseCache.Delete(i);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.ClearAllDbObjects;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  for i:=FDatabaseCache.Count-1 downto 0 do begin
    if FDatabaseCache.Count > i then
      ClearDbObjects(FDatabaseCache[i].Database);
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.DbObjectsCached(db: String): Boolean;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  // Check if a table list is stored in cache
  Result := False;
  for i:=0 to FDatabaseCache.Count-1 do begin
    if FDatabaseCache[i].Database = db then begin
      Result := True;
      break;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.ParseDateTime(Str: String): TDateTime;
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  // Parse SQL date/time string value into a TDateTime
  Result := 0;
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.Expression := '^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2})\:(\d{2})\:(\d{2})';
  if rx.Exec(Str) then try
    Result := EncodeDateTime(
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[1], 0),
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[2], 1),
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[3], 1),
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[4], 0),
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[5], 0),
      StrToIntDef(rx.Match[6], 0),
      0 // milliseconds, unused
      );
  except
    Result := 0;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.GetDbObjects(db: String; Refresh: Boolean=False; OnlyNodeType: TListNodeType=lntNone): TDBObjectList;
var
  CacheAllTypes, TempList: TDBObjectList;
  i, j, ObjIndex: Integer;
  DbObjectCopy: TDBObject;
begin
  // Cache and return a db's table list

  // Find all-types list in cache
  CacheAllTypes := nil;
  for i:=0 to FDatabaseCache.Count-1 do begin
    if (FDatabaseCache[i].Database = db) and (FDatabaseCache[i].OnlyNodeType=lntNone) then begin
      CacheAllTypes := FDatabaseCache[i];
      Break;
    end;
  end;

  // First time creation of all-types list
  if CacheAllTypes = nil then begin
    CacheAllTypes := TDBObjectList.Create(TDBObjectComparer.Create, True);
    CacheAllTypes.FOnlyNodeType := lntNone;
    CacheAllTypes.FDatabase := db;
    CacheAllTypes.FObjectsLoaded := False;
    FDatabaseCache.Add(CacheAllTypes);
  end;
  // Fill all-types list if not yet fetched
  if (not CacheAllTypes.FObjectsLoaded) or Refresh then begin
    TempList := TDBObjectList.Create(TDBObjectComparer.Create, False);
    FetchDbObjects(db, TempList);
    // Find youngest last update
    for i:=0 to TempList.Count-1 do begin
      TempList.FLastUpdate := Max(TempList.FLastUpdate, Max(TempList[i].Updated, TempList[i].Created));
    end;
    // Sort list like it get sorted in AnyGridCompareNodes
    TempList.Sort;

    CacheAllTypes.FLargestObjectSize := TempList.FLargestObjectSize;
    CacheAllTypes.FLastUpdate := TempList.FLastUpdate;
    CacheAllTypes.FDataSize := TempList.FDataSize;
    CacheAllTypes.FObjectsLoaded := True;
    // Assign templist properties to existing objects and add non existing
    for i:=0 to TempList.Count-1 do begin
      ObjIndex := -1;
      for j:=0 to CacheAllTypes.Count-1 do begin
        if CacheAllTypes[j].IsSameAs(TempList[i]) then begin
          ObjIndex := j;
          Break;
        end;
      end;
      if ObjIndex > -1 then
        CacheAllTypes[ObjIndex].Assign(TempList[i])
      else
        CacheAllTypes.Add(TempList[i]);
    end;
    // Delete no longer existing
    for i:=0 to CacheAllTypes.Count-1 do begin
      ObjIndex := -1;
      for j:=0 to TempList.Count-1 do begin
        if TempList[j].IsSameAs(CacheAllTypes[i]) then begin
          ObjIndex := j;
          Break;
        end;
      end;
      if ObjIndex = -1 then
        CacheAllTypes.Delete(i);
    end;
    // Free list, clear detail caches and call change event
    TempList.Free;
    FColumnCache.Clear;
    FKeyCache.Clear;
    FForeignKeyCache.Clear;
    FCheckConstraintCache.Clear;
    if Assigned(FOnObjectnamesChanged) then
      FOnObjectnamesChanged(Self, db);
  end;

  // Now we can see if we already have a result with the right type.
  // All-types list is already there, so this first loop should find it.
  Result := nil;
  for i:=0 to FDatabaseCache.Count-1 do begin
    if (FDatabaseCache[i].Database = db) and (FDatabaseCache[i].OnlyNodeType=OnlyNodeType) then begin
      Result := FDatabaseCache[i];
      break;
    end;
  end;
  // Certain-types list not yet in cache. Create and cache it
  if Result = nil then begin
    Result := TDBObjectList.Create(TDBObjectComparer.Create, True);
    Result.FOnlyNodeType := OnlyNodeType;
    Result.FLastUpdate := CacheAllTypes.FLastUpdate;
    Result.FDataSize := CacheAllTypes.FDataSize;
    Result.FObjectsLoaded := True;
    Result.FDatabase := CacheAllTypes.FDatabase;
    Result.FCollation := CacheAllTypes.FCollation;
    for i:=0 to CacheAllTypes.Count-1 do begin
      if CacheAllTypes[i].NodeType = OnlyNodeType then begin
        DbObjectCopy := TDBObject.Create(Self);
        DbObjectCopy.Assign(CacheAllTypes[i]);
        Result.Add(DbObjectCopy);
      end;
    end;
    FDatabaseCache.Add(Result);
  end;
end;


procedure TMySQLConnection.FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList);
var
  obj: TDBObject;
  Results: TDBQuery;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  SchemaBug41907Exists, DbNameMatches: Boolean;
begin
  // Return a db's table list
  try
    Cache.FCollation := GetVar('SELECT '+QuoteIdent('DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME')+
      ' FROM '+QuoteIdent(InfSch)+'.'+QuoteIdent('SCHEMATA')+
      ' WHERE '+QuoteIdent('SCHEMA_NAME')+'='+EscapeString(db));
  except
    Cache.FCollation := '';
  end;
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.ModifierI := True;

  // Tables and views
  Results := nil;
  try
    if Parameters.IsProxySQLAdmin then begin
      Results := GetResults('SHOW TABLES FROM '+QuoteIdent(db));
    end else if Parameters.FullTableStatus or (UpperCase(db) = UpperCase(InfSch)) then begin
      Results := GetResults('SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM '+QuoteIdent(db));
    end else begin
      Results := GetResults('SELECT '+
          QuoteIdent('TABLE_NAME')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('Name')+', '+
          QuoteIdent('ENGINE')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('Engine')+', '+
          QuoteIdent('VERSION')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('Version')+', '+
          QuoteIdent('TABLE_COLLATION')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('Collation')+', '+
          QuoteIdent('TABLE_COMMENT')+' AS '+QuoteIdent('Comment')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Create_time')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Update_time')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Data_length')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Index_length')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Rows')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Auto_increment')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Row_format')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Avg_row_length')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Max_data_length')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Data_free')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Check_time')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Checksum')+', '+
          'NULL AS '+QuoteIdent('Create_options')+
        ' FROM '+InfSch+'.TABLES'+
        ' WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='+EscapeString(db)+' AND TABLE_TYPE IN('+EscapeString('BASE TABLE')+', '+EscapeString('VIEW')+')'
        );
    end;
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col(0);
      obj.Database := db;
      obj.Rows := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Rows', True), -1);
      if (not Results.IsNull('Data_length')) and (not Results.IsNull('Index_length')) then begin
        Obj.Size := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Data_length', True), 0) + StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Index_length', True), 0);
        Inc(Cache.FDataSize, Obj.Size);
        Cache.FLargestObjectSize := Max(Cache.FLargestObjectSize, Obj.Size);
      end;
      Obj.NodeType := lntTable;
      if Results.IsNull(1) and Results.IsNull(2) then // Engine column is NULL for views
        Obj.NodeType := lntView;
      Obj.Created := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Create_time', True));
      Obj.Updated := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Update_time', True));
      if Results.ColExists('Type') then
        Obj.Engine := Results.Col('Type', True)
      else
        Obj.Engine := Results.Col('Engine', True);
      Obj.Comment := Results.Col('Comment', True);
      // Sanitize comment from automatically appendage
      rx.Expression := '(;\s*)?InnoDB\s*free\:.*$';
      Obj.Comment := rx.Replace(Obj.Comment, '', False);
      Obj.Version := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Version', True), Obj.Version);
      Obj.AutoInc := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Auto_increment', True), Obj.AutoInc);
      Obj.RowFormat := Results.Col('Row_format', True);
      Obj.AvgRowLen := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Avg_row_length', True), Obj.AvgRowLen);
      Obj.MaxDataLen := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Max_data_length', True), Obj.MaxDataLen);
      Obj.IndexLen := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Index_length', True), Obj.IndexLen);
      Obj.DataLen := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Data_length', True), Obj.DataLen);
      Obj.DataFree := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Data_free', True), Obj.DataFree);
      Obj.LastChecked := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Check_time', True));
      Obj.Collation := Results.Col('Collation', True);
      Obj.CheckSum := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('Checksum', True), Obj.CheckSum);
      Obj.CreateOptions := Results.Col('Create_options', True);
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);
  end;

  // Stored functions
  if FSqlProvider.Has(qShowFunctionStatus) then try
    Results := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qShowFunctionStatus, [EscapeString(db)]));
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('Name');
      obj.Database := db;
      Obj.NodeType := lntFunction;
      Obj.Created := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Created'));
      Obj.Updated := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Modified'));
      Obj.Comment := Results.Col('Comment');
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);
  end;

  // Stored procedures
  if FSqlProvider.Has(qShowProcedureStatus) then try
    Results := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qShowProcedureStatus, [EscapeString(db)]));
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('Name');
      obj.Database := db;
      Obj.NodeType := lntProcedure;
      Obj.Created := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Created'));
      Obj.Updated := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Modified'));
      Obj.Comment := Results.Col('Comment');
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);
  end;

  // Triggers
  if FSqlProvider.Has(qShowTriggers) then try
    Results := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qShowTriggers, [QuoteIdent(db)]));
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('Trigger');
      obj.Database := db;
      Obj.NodeType := lntTrigger;
      Obj.Created := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('Created'));
      Obj.Comment := Results.Col('Timing')+' '+Results.Col('Event')+' in table '+QuoteIdent(Results.Col('Table'));
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);
  end;

  // Events
  if FSqlProvider.Has(qShowEvents) then try
    Results := GetResults(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qShowEvents, [EscapeString(db)]));
  except
    on E:EDbError do begin
      try
        Results := GetResults('SHOW EVENTS FROM '+QuoteIdent(db));
      except
        on EDbError do;
      end;
    end;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    // Work around old MySQL bug: https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=41907#c360194
    // "Noted [fixed] in 5.1.57, 5.5.12, 5.6.3 changelogs."
    SchemaBug41907Exists := (ServerVersionInt < 50157) or
      ((ServerVersionInt >= 50500) and (ServerVersionInt < 50512)) or
      ((ServerVersionInt >= 50600) and (ServerVersionInt < 50603));
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      DbNameMatches := CompareText(Results.Col('Db'), db) = 0;
      if (SchemaBug41907Exists and DbNameMatches) or (not SchemaBug41907Exists) then begin
        Obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
        Cache.Add(obj);
        Obj.Name := Results.Col('Name');
        Obj.Created := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('CREATED', True));
        Obj.Updated := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('LAST_ALTERED', True));
        Obj.LastChecked := ParseDateTime(Results.Col('STARTS', True));
        Obj.Comment := Results.Col('EVENT_COMMENT', True);
        Obj.Size := Length(Results.Col('EVENT_DEFINITION', True));
        Obj.Database := db;
        Obj.NodeType := lntEvent;
      end;
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);
  end;
end;


procedure TAdoDBConnection.FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList);
var
  obj: TDBObject;
  Results: TDBQuery;
  tp, SchemaSelect: String;
begin
  // Tables, views and procedures
  Results := nil;
  // Schema support introduced in MSSQL 2005 (9.0). See issue #3212.
  // RowsInTable added in 12.16
  SchemaSelect := EscapeString('');
  if ServerVersionInt >= 900 then
    SchemaSelect := 'SCHEMA_NAME('+QuoteIdent('schema_id')+')';
  try
    Results := GetResults('SELECT o.*, '+SchemaSelect+' AS '+EscapeString('schema')+', rc.RowsInTable'+
      ' FROM '+QuoteIdent(db)+FSqlProvider.GetSql(qDbObjectsTable)+ ' AS o'+
      ' LEFT JOIN ('+
      '   SELECT object_id, SUM(rows) AS RowsInTable FROM '+QuoteIdent(db)+'.sys.partitions'+
      '   WHERE index_id IN (0,1)'+ // -- heap or clustered index
      '   GROUP BY object_id'+
      ' ) AS rc ON rc.object_id = o.object_id'+
      ' WHERE o.'+QuoteIdent('type')+' IN ('+EscapeString('P')+', '+EscapeString('U')+', '+EscapeString('V')+', '+EscapeString('TR')+', '+EscapeString('FN')+', '+EscapeString('TF')+', '+EscapeString('IF')+')');
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('name');
      obj.Created := ParseDateTime(Results.Col(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qDbObjectsCreateCol), True));
      obj.Updated := ParseDateTime(Results.Col(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qDbObjectsUpdateCol), True));
      obj.Schema := Results.Col('schema');
      obj.Database := db;
      tp := Trim(Results.Col(FSqlProvider.GetSql(qDbObjectsTypeCol), True));
      if tp = 'U' then
        obj.NodeType := lntTable
      else if tp = 'P' then
        obj.NodeType := lntProcedure
      else if tp = 'V' then
        obj.NodeType := lntView
      else if tp = 'TR' then
        obj.NodeType := lntTrigger
      else if (tp = 'FN') or (tp = 'TF') or (tp = 'IF') then
        obj.NodeType := lntFunction;
      obj.Rows := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('RowsInTable'), -1);
      obj.RowsAreExact := False; // approximate, not guaranteed exact.
      // Set reasonable default value for calculation of export chunks. See #343
      // OFFSET..FETCH supported from v11.0/2012
      // Disabled, leave at -1 and prefer a generic calculation in TfrmTableTools.DoExport
      //if ServerVersionInt >= 1100 then
      //  obj.AvgRowLen := 10*SIZE_KB;
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);
  end;
end;


procedure TPGConnection.FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList);
var
  obj: TDBObject;
  Results: TDBQuery;
  tp: String;
  DataLenClause, IndexLenClause, ProKindClause: String;
begin
  // Tables, views and procedures
  Results := nil;
  try
    // See http://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=16996
    if Parameters.FullTableStatus and (ServerVersionInt >= 90000) then
      DataLenClause := 'pg_table_size(format(''%I.%I'', n.nspname, c.relname))::bigint'
    else
      DataLenClause := 'NULL';
    // See https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=34635
    if Parameters.FullTableStatus and (ServerVersionInt >= 80100) then
      IndexLenClause := 'pg_relation_size(format(''%I.%I'', n.nspname, c.relname))::bigint'
    else
      IndexLenClause := 'relpages::bigint * '+SIZE_KB.ToString;
    if ServerVersionInt >= 110000 then
      ProKindClause := 'p.prokind'
    else
      ProKindClause := EscapeString('p');
    Results := GetResults('SELECT '+
      '    n.nspname                          AS schema_name, '+
      '    c.relname                          AS object_name, '+
      '    c.relkind                          AS object_kind, '+
      '    '+DataLenClause+'                  AS data_length, '+
      '    '+IndexLenClause+'                 AS index_length, '+
      '    c.reltuples, '+
      '    obj_description(c.oid)             AS comment, '+
      '    NULL                               AS proargtypes '+
      'FROM pg_class c '+
      'JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace '+
      'WHERE n.nspname = '+EscapeString(db)+' '+
      '  AND c.relkind IN (''r'',''v'',''m'') '+
      'UNION ALL '+
      'SELECT '+
      '    n.nspname                          AS schema_name, '+
      '    p.proname                          AS object_name, '+
      '    '+ProKindClause+'                  AS object_kind, '+
      '    NULL::bigint                       AS data_length, '+
      '    NULL::bigint                       AS index_length, '+
      '    NULL::real                         AS reltuples, '+
      '    obj_description(p.oid)             AS comment, '+
      '    p.proargtypes '+
      'FROM pg_proc p '+
      'JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = p.pronamespace '+
      'WHERE n.nspname = '+EscapeString(db)+' '+
      '  AND '+ProKindClause+' IN (''f'',''p'') '
      );
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('object_name');
      obj.Created := 0;
      obj.Updated := 0;
      obj.Database := db;
      obj.Schema := Results.Col('schema_name'); // Remove when using schemata
      obj.Comment := Results.Col('comment');
      obj.Rows := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('reltuples'), obj.Rows);
      obj.DataLen := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('data_length'), obj.DataLen);
      obj.IndexLen := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col('index_length'), obj.IndexLen);
      obj.Size := obj.DataLen + obj.IndexLen;
      Inc(Cache.FDataSize, Obj.Size);
      Cache.FLargestObjectSize := Max(Cache.FLargestObjectSize, Obj.Size);
      tp := Results.Col('object_kind', True);
      if tp = 'r' then
        obj.NodeType := lntTable
      else if tp = 'v' then begin
        obj.NodeType := lntView;
        obj.IsMaterialized := False;
      end
      else if tp = 'm' then begin
        obj.NodeType := lntView;
        obj.IsMaterialized := True;
      end
      else if tp = 'f' then
        obj.NodeType := lntFunction
      else if tp = 'p' then
        obj.NodeType := lntProcedure;
      obj.ArgTypes := Results.Col('proargtypes');
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);
  end;

end;


procedure TSQLiteConnection.FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList);
var
  obj: TDBObject;
  Results: TDBQuery;
  TypeS: String;
  UnionRowCount: TStringList;
begin
  // Tables, views and procedures
  Results := nil;
  try
    Results := GetResults('SELECT * FROM '+QuoteIdent(db)+'.sqlite_master '+
      'WHERE type IN('+EscapeString('table')+', '+EscapeString('view')+', '+EscapeString('trigger')+') '+
      'AND name NOT LIKE '+EscapeString('sqlite_%'));
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;
  if Assigned(Results) then begin
    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('name');
      obj.Created := Now;
      obj.Updated := Now;
      obj.Database := db;
      TypeS := Results.Col('type').ToLowerInvariant;
      if TypeS = 'view' then begin
        obj.NodeType := lntView;
        obj.FCreateCode := Results.Col('sql');
      end else if TypeS = 'trigger' then begin
        obj.NodeType := lntTrigger;
        obj.FCreateCode := Results.Col('sql');
      end else
        obj.NodeType := lntTable;
      Results.Next;
    end;
    FreeAndNil(Results);

    if FParameters.FullTableStatus then begin
      UnionRowCount := TStringList.Create;
      for obj in Cache do begin
        if obj.NodeType <> lntTable then
          Continue;
        UnionRowCount.Add('SELECT '+EscapeString(obj.Name)+', COUNT(*) FROM '+QuoteIdent(obj.Database)+'.'+QuoteIdent(obj.Name));
      end;
      if UnionRowCount.Count > 0 then
      try
        Results := GetResults(Implode(' UNION ', UnionRowCount));
        while not Results.Eof do begin
          for obj in Cache do begin
            if (obj.NodeType = lntTable) and (obj.Name = Results.Col(0)) then begin
              obj.Rows := StrToInt64Def(Results.Col(1), -1);
              obj.RowsAreExact := True;
              break;
            end;
          end;
          Results.Next;
        end;
        FreeAndNil(Results);
      except
        on E:EDbError do
          Log(lcError, 'Full table status with row count not available in this database');
      end;
      UnionRowCount.Free;
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TInterbaseConnection.FetchDbObjects(db: String; var Cache: TDBObjectList);
var
  obj: TDBObject;
  Results: TDBQuery;
begin
  // Tables and views
  Results := nil;
  try
    Results := GetResults('SELECT RDB$RELATION_NAME, RDB$DESCRIPTION, RDB$RELATION_TYPE AS '+QuoteIdent('ViewContext') +
      ' FROM RDB$RELATIONS WHERE RDB$RELATIONS.RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG = 0');
    try
      while not Results.Eof do begin
        obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
        Cache.Add(obj);
        obj.Name := Results.Col(0);
        obj.Created := Now;
        obj.Updated := Now;
        obj.Database := db;
        obj.Comment := Results.Col('RDB$DESCRIPTION');

        if Parameters.IsInterbase then
        begin
          if Results.Col('ViewContext') = 'PERSISTENT' then
            obj.NodeType := lntTable
          else
            obj.NodeType := lntView;
        end
        else
        begin
          if Results.Col('ViewContext') = '0' then
            obj.NodeType := lntTable
          else
            obj.NodeType := lntView;
        end;
        Results.Next;
      end;
    finally
      FreeAndNil(Results);
    end;
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;

  // Procedures
  try
    Results := GetResults('SELECT RDB$PROCEDURE_NAME, RDB$DESCRIPTION FROM RDB$PROCEDURES WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG = 0');
    try

    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('RDB$PROCEDURE_NAME');
      obj.Database := db;
      Obj.NodeType := lntProcedure;
      obj.Created := Now;
      obj.Updated := Now;
      Obj.Comment := Results.Col('RDB$DESCRIPTION');
      Results.Next;
    end;
    finally
      FreeAndNil(Results);
    end;
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;

  // Triggers
  try
    Results := GetResults('SELECT RDB$TRIGGER_NAME, RDB$DESCRIPTION FROM RDB$TRIGGERS WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG = 0');
    try

    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('RDB$TRIGGER_NAME');
      obj.Database := db;
      Obj.NodeType := lntTrigger;
      obj.Created := Now;
      obj.Updated := Now;
      Obj.Comment := Results.Col('RDB$DESCRIPTION');
      Results.Next;
    end;
    finally
      FreeAndNil(Results);
    end;
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;

  // Functions
  try
    Results := GetResults('SELECT rdb$function_name, RDB$DESCRIPTION FROM rdb$functions WHERE RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG = 0');
    try

    while not Results.Eof do begin
      obj := TDBObject.Create(Self);
      Cache.Add(obj);
      obj.Name := Results.Col('RDB$function_name');
      obj.Database := db;
      Obj.NodeType := lntFunction;
      obj.Created := Now;
      obj.Updated := Now;
      Obj.Comment := Results.Col('RDB$DESCRIPTION');
      Results.Next;
    end;
    finally
      FreeAndNil(Results);
    end;
  except
    on E:EDbError do;
  end;

end;


function TDBConnection.GetKeyColumns(Columns: TTableColumnList; Keys: TTableKeyList): TTableColumnList;
var
  AllowsNull: Boolean;
  Key: TTableKey;
  Col: TTableColumn;
  ColName: String;
begin
  Result := TTableColumnList.Create;
  // Find best key for updates
  // 1. round: find a primary key
  for Key in Keys do begin
    if Key.IsPrimary then
    begin
      for ColName in Key.Columns do begin
        Col := Columns.FindByName(ColName);
        if Assigned(Col) then
          Result.Add(Col);
      end;
    end;
  end;
  if Result.Count = 0 then begin
    // no primary key available -> 2. round: find a unique key
    for Key in Keys do begin
      if Key.IsUnique then begin
        // We found a UNIQUE key - better than nothing. Check if one of the key
        // columns allows NULLs which makes it dangerous to use in UPDATES + DELETES.
        AllowsNull := False;
        for ColName in Key.Columns do begin
          Col := Columns.FindByName(ColName);
          AllowsNull := Assigned(Col) and Col.AllowNull;
          if AllowsNull then
            break; // Unusable, don't use this key
        end;
        if not AllowsNull then begin
          for ColName in Key.Columns do begin
            Col := Columns.FindByName(ColName);
            if Assigned(Col) then
              Result.Add(Col);
          end;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.DecodeAPIString(a: AnsiString): String;
begin
  if IsUnicode then
    Result := Utf8ToString(a)
  else
    Result := String(a);
end;


function TDBConnection.ConnectionInfo: TStringList;

  function EvalBool(B: Boolean): String;
  begin
    if B then Result := _('Yes') else Result := _('No');
  end;

begin
  Log(lcDebug, 'Get connection details ...');
  Result := TStringList.Create;
  if Assigned(Parameters) then begin
    Result.Values[_('Host')] := Parameters.Hostname;
    Result.Values[_('Network type')] := Parameters.NetTypeName(True);
  end;
  Ping(False);
  Result.Values[_('Connected')] := EvalBool(FActive);
  if FActive then begin
    Result.Values[_('Real Hostname')] := FRealHostname;
    Result.Values[_('Server OS')] := ServerOS;
    Result.Values[_('Server version')] := FServerVersionUntouched;
    Result.Values[_('Connection port')] := IntToStr(Parameters.Port);
    Result.Values[_('Compressed protocol')] := EvalBool(Parameters.Compressed);
    Result.Values[_('Unicode enabled')] := EvalBool(IsUnicode);
    Result.Values[_('SSL enabled')] := EvalBool(IsSSL);
    if Assigned(FSessionVariables) then
      Result.Values['max_allowed_packet'] := FormatByteNumber(MaxAllowedPacket);
  end;
end;


function TMySQLConnection.ConnectionInfo: TStringList;
var
  Infos, Val: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  Result := Inherited;
  Result.Values[f_('Client version (%s)', [FLib.DllFile])] := DecodeApiString(FLib.mysql_get_client_info);
  if FActive then begin
    Infos := DecodeApiString(FLib.mysql_stat(FHandle));
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.ModifierG := False;
    rx.Expression := '(\S.*)\:\s+(\S*)(\s+|$)';
    if rx.Exec(Infos) then while True do begin
      Val := rx.Match[2];
      if LowerCase(rx.Match[1]) = 'uptime' then
        Val := FormatTimeNumber(StrToFloatDef(Val, 0), True)
      else
        Val := FormatNumber(Val);
      Result.Values[_(rx.Match[1])] := Val;
      if not rx.ExecNext then
        break;
    end;
    rx.Free;
  end;
end;


function TAdoDBConnection.ConnectionInfo: TStringList;
var
  ConnectionString: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  Result := Inherited;
  if FActive then begin
    // clear out password
    ConnectionString := FAdoHandle.ConnectionString;
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.ModifierI := True;
    rx.Expression := '(\Wpassword=)([^;]*)';
    ConnectionString := rx.Replace(ConnectionString, '${1}******', True);
    rx.Free;
    Result.Values[_('Connection string')] := ConnectionString;
  end;
end;


function TPgConnection.ConnectionInfo: TStringList;
var
  v: String;
  major, minor, build: Integer;
begin
  Result := Inherited;
  v := IntToStr(FLib.PQlibVersion);
  major := StrToIntDef(Copy(v, 1, Length(v)-4), 0);
  minor := StrToIntDef(Copy(v, Length(v)-3, 2), 0);
  build := StrToIntDef(Copy(v, Length(v)-1, 2), 0);
  Result.Values[f_('Client version (%s)', [FLib.DllFile])] := IntToStr(major) + '.' + IntToStr(minor) + '.' + IntToStr(build);
end;


procedure TDBConnection.ParseViewStructure(CreateCode: String; DBObj: TDBObject;
  var Algorithm, Definer, SQLSecurity, CheckOption, SelectCode: String);
var
  rx: TRegExpr;
  EscQuote: String;
begin
  if CreateCode <> '' then begin
    // CREATE
    //   [OR REPLACE]
    //   [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]
    //   [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]
    //   [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]
    //   VIEW view_name [(column_list)]
    //   AS select_statement
    //   [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.ModifierG := False;
    rx.ModifierI := True;
    EscQuote := QuoteRegExprMetaChars(FQuoteChar);
    rx.Expression := 'CREATE\s+(OR\s+REPLACE\s+)?'+
      '(ALGORITHM\s*=\s*(\w*)\s*)?'+
      '(DEFINER\s*=\s*(\S+|'+EscQuote+'[^@'+EscQuote+']+'+EscQuote+'@'+EscQuote+'[^'+EscQuote+']+'+EscQuote+')\s+)?'+
      '(SQL\s+SECURITY\s+(\S+)\s+)?'+
      'VIEW\s+[^\(]+\s+'+
      '(\([^\)]+\)\s+)?'+
      'AS\s+(.+)(\s+WITH\s+(\w+\s+)?CHECK\s+OPTION\s*)?$';
    if rx.Exec(CreateCode) then begin
      Algorithm := rx.Match[3];
      Definer := DeQuoteIdent(rx.Match[5], '@');
      SQLSecurity := rx.Match[7];
      if SQLSecurity.IsEmpty then
        SQLSecurity := 'DEFINER';
      CheckOption := Trim(rx.Match[11]);
      SelectCode := rx.Match[9];
    end else
      Log(lcError, f_('Regular expression did not match the VIEW code in %s: %s', ['ParseViewStructure()', CRLF+CRLF+CreateCode]));
    rx.Free;
  end;

end;


procedure TDBConnection.ParseRoutineStructure(Obj: TDBObject; Parameters: TRoutineParamList);
var
  CreateCode, Params, Body, Match: String;
  ParenthesesCount: Integer;
  rx: TRegExpr;
  i: Integer;
  Param: TRoutineParam;
  InLiteral: Boolean;
begin
  // Parse CREATE code of stored function or procedure to detect parameters
  rx := TRegExpr.Create;
  rx.ModifierI := True;
  rx.ModifierG := True;
  // CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `bla2`(IN p1 INT, p2 VARCHAR(20))
  // CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `test3`(`?b` varchar(20)) RETURNS tinyint(4)
  // CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `test3`(IN `Param1` int(1) unsigned)
  // MSSQL: CREATE FUNCTION dbo.ConvertToInt(@string nvarchar(255), @maxValue int, @defValue int) RETURNS int

  CreateCode := Obj.CreateCode;

  rx.Expression := '\bDEFINER\s*=\s*(\S+)\s';
  if rx.Exec(CreateCode) then
    Obj.Definer := DequoteIdent(rx.Match[1], '@')
  else
    Obj.Definer := '';

  // Parse parameter list
  ParenthesesCount := 0;
  Params := '';
  InLiteral := False;
  for i:=1 to Length(CreateCode) do begin
    if (CreateCode[i] = ')') and (not InLiteral) then begin
      Dec(ParenthesesCount);
      if ParenthesesCount = 0 then
        break;
    end;
    if Pos(CreateCode[i], FQuoteChars) > 0 then
      InLiteral := not InLiteral;
    if ParenthesesCount >= 1 then
      Params := Params + CreateCode[i];
    if (CreateCode[i] = '(') and (not InLiteral) then
      Inc(ParenthesesCount);
  end;
  Params := TSQLBatch.GetSQLWithoutComments(Params);

  // Extract parameters from left part
  rx.Expression := '(^|,)\s*((IN|OUT|INOUT)\s+)?(\S+)\s+([^\s,\(]+(\([^\)]*\))?[^,]*)';
  if rx.Exec(Params) then while true do begin
    Param := TRoutineParam.Create;
    Param.Context := UpperCase(rx.Match[3]);
    if Param.Context = '' then
      Param.Context := 'IN';
    Param.Name := DeQuoteIdent(rx.Match[4]);
    Param.Datatype := Trim(rx.Match[5]);
    Parameters.Add(Param);
    if not rx.ExecNext then
      break;
  end;

  // Right part contains routine body
  Body := Copy(CreateCode, i+1, Length(CreateCode));
  // Remove "RETURNS x" and routine characteristics from body
  // LANGUAGE SQL
  // | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC
  // | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }
  // | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }
  // | COMMENT 'string'
  rx.Expression := '^\s*('+
    'RETURNS\s+((\S+\([^\)]+\)|\S+)(\s+UNSIGNED)?(\s+CHARSET\s+\S+)?(\s+COLLATE\s\S+)?)|'+
    // MySQL function characteristics - see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/de/create-procedure.html
    'LANGUAGE\s+SQL|'+
    '(NOT\s+)?DETERMINISTIC|'+
    'CONTAINS\s+SQL|'+
    'NO\s+SQL|'+
    'READS\s+SQL\s+DATA|'+
    'MODIFIES\s+SQL\s+DATA|'+
    'SQL\s+SECURITY\s+(DEFINER|INVOKER)|'+
    // MS SQL function options - see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186755.aspx
    'AS|'+
    'WITH\s+ENCRYPTION|'+
    'WITH\s+SCHEMABINDING|'+
    'WITH\s+RETURNS\s+NULL\s+ON\s+NULL\s+INPUT|'+
    'WITH\s+CALLED\s+ON\s+NULL\s+INPUT|'+
    'WITH\s+EXECUTE_AS_Clause'+
    ')\s';
  if rx.Exec(Body) then while true do begin
    Match := UpperCase(rx.Match[1]);
    if Pos('RETURNS', Match) = 1 then
      Obj.Returns := rx.Match[2]
    else if Pos('DETERMINISTIC', Match) = 1 then
      Obj.Deterministic := True
    else if Pos('NOT DETERMINISTIC', Match) = 1 then
      Obj.Deterministic := False
    else if (Pos('CONTAINS SQL', Match) = 1) or (Pos('NO SQL', Match) = 1) or (Pos('READS SQL DATA', Match) = 1) or (Pos('MODIFIES SQL DATA', Match) = 1) then
      Obj.DataAccess := rx.Match[1]
    else if Pos('SQL SECURITY', Match) = 1 then
      Obj.Security := rx.Match[8];


    Delete(Body, 1, rx.MatchLen[0]);
    if not rx.Exec(Body) then
      break;
  end;
  Obj.Comment := ExtractLiteral(Body, 'COMMENT');
  Obj.Body := TrimLeft(Body);
  rx.Free;
end;


procedure TDBConnection.PurgePrefetchResults;
begin
  // Remove cached results
  if Assigned(FPrefetchResults) then
    FreeAndNil(FPrefetchResults);
end;


function TDBConnection.ApplyLimitClause(QueryType, QueryBody: String; Limit, Offset: Int64): String;
begin
  QueryType := UpperCase(QueryType);
  Result := QueryType + ' ';
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMSSQL: begin
      if (QueryType = 'UPDATE') or (QueryType = 'DELETE') then begin
        // TOP(x) clause for UPDATES + DELETES introduced in MSSQL 2005
        if ServerVersionInt >= 900 then
          Result := Result + 'TOP('+IntToStr(Limit)+') ';
        Result := Result + QueryBody;
      end else if QueryType = 'SELECT' then begin
        if ServerVersionInt >= 1100 then begin
          Result := Result + QueryBody;
          if not ContainsText(Result, ' ORDER BY ') then
            Result := Result + ' ORDER BY 1'; // mandatory for using with OFFSET/FETCH
          Result := Result + ' OFFSET '+Offset.ToString+' ROWS FETCH NEXT '+Limit.ToString+' ROWS ONLY';
        end else begin
          // OFFSET not supported in < 2012
          Result := Result + 'TOP ' + IntToStr(Limit) + ' ' + QueryBody;
        end;
      end else
        Result := Result + QueryBody;
    end;
    ngMySQL: begin
      Result := Result + QueryBody + ' LIMIT ';
      if Offset > 0 then
        Result := Result + IntToStr(Offset) + ', ';
      Result := Result + IntToStr(Limit);
    end;
    ngPgSQL: begin
      if QueryType = 'SELECT' then begin
        Result := Result + QueryBody + ' LIMIT ' + IntToStr(Limit);
        if Offset > 0 then
          Result := Result + ' OFFSET ' + IntToStr(Offset);
      end else
        Result := Result + QueryBody;
    end;
    ngSQLite: begin
      // LIMIT supported only in SELECT queries
      // For UPDATEs and DELETEs only if we would compile sqlite library with SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT compile flag
      Result := Result + QueryBody;
      if Result.StartsWith('SELECT') then begin
        Result := Result + ' LIMIT ';
        if Offset > 0 then
          Result := Result + IntToStr(Offset) + ', ';
        Result := Result + IntToStr(Limit);
      end;
    end;
    ngInterbase: begin
      // No support for limit nor offset
      Result := Result + QueryBody;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBConnection.LikeClauseTail: String;
begin
  case FParameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMSSQL: Result := ' ESCAPE ' + EscapeString('\');
    else Result := '';
  end;
end;



{ TMySQLQuery }

constructor TDBQuery.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FConnection := AOwner as TDbConnection;
  FRecNo := -1;
  FRecordCount := 0;
  FColumnNames := TStringList.Create;
  FColumnNames.CaseSensitive := False;
  FColumnOrgNames := TStringList.Create;
  FColumnOrgNames.CaseSensitive := False;
  FStoreResult := True;
  FDBObject := nil;
  FFormatSettings := TFormatSettings.Create('en-US');
end;


constructor TMySQLQuery.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  // suspicous state here - what type has FConnection now?
  FConnection := AOwner as TMySQLConnection;
end;


constructor TPgQuery.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FConnection := AOwner as TPgConnection;
end;


constructor TSQLiteQuery.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FConnection := AOwner as TSQLiteConnection;
end;


constructor TInterbaseQuery.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FConnection := AOwner as TInterbaseConnection;
end;


destructor TDBQuery.Destroy;
begin
  FreeAndNil(FColumnNames);
  FreeAndNil(FColumnOrgNames);
  FreeAndNil(FColumns);
  FreeAndNil(FKeys);
  FreeAndNil(FUpdateData);
  if FDBObject <> nil then
    FDBObject.Free;
  SetLength(FColumnFlags, 0);
  SetLength(FColumnLengths, 0);
  SetLength(FColumnTypes, 0);
  FSQL := '';
  FRecordCount := 0;
  inherited;
end;


destructor TMySQLQuery.Destroy;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  if HasResult and (FConnection <> nil) and (FConnection.Active) then begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do
      FConnection.Lib.mysql_free_result(FResultList[i]);
  end;
  SetLength(FResultList, 0);
  inherited;
end;


destructor TAdoDBQuery.Destroy;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  if HasResult and (FConnection <> nil) and (FConnection.Active) then begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
      FResultList[i].Close;
      FResultList[i].Free;
    end;
  end;
  SetLength(FResultList, 0);
  inherited;
end;


destructor TPGQuery.Destroy;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  if HasResult and (FConnection <> nil) and (FConnection.Active) then begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do
      FConnection.Lib.PQclear(FResultList[i]);
  end;
  SetLength(FResultList, 0);
  inherited;
end;


destructor TSQLiteQuery.Destroy;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  if HasResult and (FConnection <> nil) and (FConnection.Active) then begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do
      FResultList[i].Free;
  end;
  SetLength(FResultList, 0);
  inherited;
end;


destructor TInterbaseQuery.Destroy;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  if HasResult and (FConnection <> nil) and (FConnection.Active) then begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
      FResultList[i].Close;
      FResultList[i].Free;
    end;
  end;
  SetLength(FResultList, 0);
  inherited;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.LogMetaInfo(NumResult: Integer);
var
  MetaInfo: String;
begin
  // Debug log output after DBQuery.Execute with result
  MetaInfo := 'Result #'+IntToStr(NumResult)+' fetched in ';
  if Connection.LastQueryDuration < 60*1000 then
    MetaInfo := MetaInfo + FormatNumber(Connection.LastQueryDuration/1000, 3) +' ' + _('sec.')
  else
    MetaInfo := MetaInfo + FormatTimeNumber(Connection.LastQueryDuration/1000, True);
  if Connection.LastQueryNetworkDuration > 0 then
    MetaInfo := MetaInfo + ' (+ '+FormatNumber(Connection.LastQueryNetworkDuration/1000, 3) +' ' + _('sec.') + ' ' + _('network') + ')';
  Connection.Log(lcDebug, MetaInfo);
end;

procedure TMySQLQuery.Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1);
var
  i, j, NumFields, NumResults: Integer;
  Field: PMYSQL_FIELD;
  IsBinary: Boolean;
  LastResult: PMYSQL_RES;
begin
  // Execute a query, or just take over one of the last result pointers
  if UseRawResult = -1 then begin
    Connection.Query(FSQL, FStoreResult);
    UseRawResult := 0;
  end;
  if Connection.ResultCount > UseRawResult then begin
    LastResult := TMySQLConnection(Connection).LastRawResults[UseRawResult]
  end else begin
    LastResult := nil;
  end;
  if AddResult and (Length(FResultList) = 0) then
    AddResult := False;
  if AddResult then
    NumResults := Length(FResultList)+1
  else begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
      FConnection.Lib.mysql_free_result(FResultList[i]);
    end;
    SetLength(FResultList, 0);
    NumResults := 1;
    FRecordCount := 0;
    FAutoIncrementColumn := -1;
    FEditingPrepared := False;
  end;
  if LastResult <> nil then begin
    LogMetaInfo(NumResults);
    SetLength(FResultList, NumResults);
    FResultList[NumResults-1] := LastResult;
    FRecordCount := FRecordCount + LastResult.row_count;
  end;
  if not AddResult then begin
    if HasResult then begin
      // FCurrentResults is normally done in SetRecNo, but never if result has no rows
      FCurrentResults := LastResult;
      NumFields := FConnection.Lib.mysql_num_fields(LastResult);
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, NumFields);
      FColumnNames.Clear;
      FColumnOrgNames.Clear;
      for i:=0 to NumFields-1 do begin
        Field := FConnection.Lib.mysql_fetch_field_direct(LastResult, i);
        FColumnNames.Add(Connection.DecodeAPIString(Field.name));
        if Connection.ServerVersionInt >= 40100 then
          FColumnOrgNames.Add(Connection.DecodeAPIString(Field.org_name))
        else
          FColumnOrgNames.Add(Connection.DecodeAPIString(Field.name));
        FColumnFlags[i] := Field.flags;
        FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.Datatypes[0];
        if (Field.flags and AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG) = AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG then
          FAutoIncrementColumn := i;
        for j:=0 to High(FConnection.Datatypes) do begin
          if (Field.flags and ENUM_FLAG) = ENUM_FLAG then begin
            if FConnection.Datatypes[j].Index = dbdtEnum then
              FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.Datatypes[j];
          end else if (Field.flags and SET_FLAG) = SET_FLAG then begin
            if FConnection.Datatypes[j].Index = dbdtSet then
              FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.Datatypes[j];
          end else if Field._type = Cardinal(FConnection.Datatypes[j].NativeType) then begin
            // Text and Blob types share the same constants (see FIELD_TYPEs)
            // See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/c-api-data-structures.html
            if Connection.IsUnicode then
              IsBinary := Field.charsetnr = COLLATION_BINARY
            else
              IsBinary := (Field.flags and BINARY_FLAG) = BINARY_FLAG;
            if IsBinary and (FConnection.Datatypes[j].Category = dtcText) then
              continue;
            FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.Datatypes[j];
            Break;
          end;
        end;
        FConnection.Log(lcDebug, 'Detected column type for '+FColumnNames[i]+' ('+IntToStr(Field._type)+'): '+FColumnTypes[i].Name);
      end;
      FRecNo := -1;
      First;
    end else begin
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, 0);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TAdoDBQuery.Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1);
var
  i, j, NumFields, NumResults: Integer;
  TypeIndex: TDBDatatypeIndex;
  LastResult: TAdoQuery;
begin
  // TODO: Handle multiple results
  if UseRawResult = -1 then begin
    Connection.Query(FSQL, FStoreResult);
    UseRawResult := 0;
  end;
  if Connection.ResultCount > UseRawResult then begin
    LastResult := TAdoQuery.Create(Self);
    LastResult.Recordset := TAdoDBConnection(Connection).LastRawResults[UseRawResult];
    LastResult.Open;
  end else begin
    LastResult := nil;
  end;
  if AddResult and (Length(FResultList) = 0) then
    AddResult := False;
  if AddResult then
    NumResults := Length(FResultList)+1
  else begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
      FResultList[i].Close;
      FResultList[i].Free;
    end;
    NumResults := 1;
    FRecordCount := 0;
    FAutoIncrementColumn := -1;
    FEditingPrepared := False;
  end;
  if LastResult <> nil then begin
    LogMetaInfo(NumResults);
    SetLength(FResultList, NumResults);
    FResultList[NumResults-1] := LastResult;
    FRecordCount := FRecordCount + LastResult.RecordCount;
  end;

  // Set up columns and data types
  if not AddResult then begin
    if HasResult then begin
      FCurrentResults := LastResult;
      NumFields := LastResult.FieldCount;
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, NumFields);
      FColumnNames.Clear;
      FColumnOrgNames.Clear;
      for i:=0 to NumFields-1 do begin
        FColumnNames.Add(LastResult.Fields[i].FieldName);
        FColumnOrgNames.Add(FColumnNames[i]);
        { ftUnknown, ftString, ftSmallint, ftInteger, ftWord, // 0..4
          ftBoolean, ftFloat, ftCurrency, ftBCD, ftDate, ftTime, ftDateTime, // 5..11
          ftBytes, ftVarBytes, ftAutoInc, ftBlob, ftMemo, ftGraphic, ftFmtMemo, // 12..18
          ftParadoxOle, ftDBaseOle, ftTypedBinary, ftCursor, ftFixedChar, ftWideString, // 19..24
          ftLargeint, ftADT, ftArray, ftReference, ftDataSet, ftOraBlob, ftOraClob, // 25..31
          ftVariant, ftInterface, ftIDispatch, ftGuid, ftTimeStamp, ftFMTBcd, // 32..37
          ftFixedWideChar, ftWideMemo, ftOraTimeStamp, ftOraInterval, // 38..41
          ftLongWord, ftShortint, ftByte, ftExtended, ftConnection, ftParams, ftStream, //42..48
          ftTimeStampOffset, ftObject, ftSingle //49..51 }
        case LastResult.Fields[i].DataType of
          ftSmallint, ftWord:
            TypeIndex := dbdtMediumInt;
          ftInteger:
            TypeIndex := dbdtInt;
          ftAutoInc: begin
            TypeIndex := dbdtInt;
            FAutoIncrementColumn := i;
          end;
          ftLargeint:
            TypeIndex := dbdtBigInt;
          ftBCD, ftFMTBcd:
            TypeIndex := dbdtDecimal;
          ftFixedChar, ftFixedWideChar:
            TypeIndex := dbdtChar;
          ftString, ftWideString, ftBoolean, ftGuid:
            TypeIndex := dbdtVarchar;
          ftMemo, ftWideMemo:
            TypeIndex := dbdtText;
          ftBlob, ftVariant:
            TypeIndex := dbdtMediumBlob;
          ftBytes:
            TypeIndex := dbdtBinary;
          ftVarBytes:
            TypeIndex := dbdtVarbinary;
          ftFloat:
            TypeIndex := dbdtFloat;
          ftDate:
            TypeIndex := dbdtDate;
          ftTime:
            TypeIndex := dbdtTime;
          ftDateTime:
            TypeIndex := dbdtDateTime;
          //ftTimeStampOffset: // this is NOT data type DATETIMEOFFSET
          //  TypeIndex := dbdtDatetime;
          else
            raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Unknown data type for column #%d - %s: %d'), [i, FColumnNames[i], Integer(LastResult.Fields[i].DataType)]);
        end;
        for j:=0 to High(FConnection.DataTypes) do begin
          if TypeIndex = FConnection.DataTypes[j].Index then
            FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.DataTypes[j];
        end;

      end;
      FRecNo := -1;
      First;
    end else begin
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, 0);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TPGQuery.Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1);
var
  i, NumFields, NumResults: Integer;
  FieldTypeOID: POid;
  LastResult: PPGresult;
begin
  if UseRawResult = -1 then begin
    Connection.Query(FSQL, FStoreResult);
    UseRawResult := 0;
  end;
  if Connection.ResultCount > UseRawResult then begin
    LastResult := TPGConnection(Connection).LastRawResults[UseRawResult]
  end else begin
    LastResult := nil;
  end;
  if AddResult and (Length(FResultList) = 0) then
    AddResult := False;
  if AddResult then
    NumResults := Length(FResultList)+1
  else begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
      FConnection.Lib.PQclear(FResultList[i]);
    end;
    NumResults := 1;
    FRecordCount := 0;
    FAutoIncrementColumn := -1;
    FEditingPrepared := False;
  end;
  if LastResult <> nil then begin
    LogMetaInfo(NumResults);
    SetLength(FResultList, NumResults);
    FResultList[NumResults-1] := LastResult;
    FRecordCount := FRecordCount + FConnection.Lib.PQntuples(LastResult);
  end;
  if not AddResult then begin
    if HasResult then begin
      // FCurrentResults is normally done in SetRecNo, but never if result has no rows
      FCurrentResults := LastResult;
      NumFields := FConnection.Lib.PQnfields(LastResult);
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, NumFields);
      FColumnNames.Clear;
      FColumnOrgNames.Clear;
      for i:=0 to NumFields-1 do begin
        FColumnNames.Add(Connection.DecodeAPIString(FConnection.Lib.PQfname(LastResult, i)));
        FColumnOrgNames.Add(FColumnNames[FColumnNames.Count-1]);
        FieldTypeOID := FConnection.Lib.PQftype(LastResult, i);
        FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.GetDatatypeByNativeType(FieldTypeOID, FColumnNames[FColumnNames.Count-1]);
      end;
      FRecNo := -1;
      First;
    end else begin
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, 0);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TSQLiteQuery.Execute(AddResult: Boolean=False; UseRawResult: Integer=-1);
var
  i, NumFields, NumResults: Integer;
  LastResult: TSQLiteGridRows;
  ColName, ColOrgName, DataTypeStr: String;
  StepResult: Integer;
begin
  if UseRawResult = -1 then begin
    Connection.Query(FSQL, FStoreResult);
    UseRawResult := 0;
  end;
  if Connection.ResultCount > UseRawResult then begin
    LastResult := TSQLiteConnection(Connection).LastRawResults[UseRawResult];
  end else begin
    LastResult := nil;
  end;
  if AddResult and (Length(FResultList) = 0) then
    AddResult := False;
  if AddResult then
    NumResults := Length(FResultList)+1
  else begin
    for i:=Length(FResultList)-1 downto 0 do begin
      FResultList[i].Free;
    end;
    NumResults := 1;
    FRecordCount := 0;
    FAutoIncrementColumn := -1;
    FEditingPrepared := False;
  end;
  if LastResult <> nil then begin
    LogMetaInfo(NumResults);
    SetLength(FResultList, NumResults);
    FResultList[NumResults-1] := LastResult;
    FRecordCount := FRecordCount + LastResult.Count;
  end;
  if not AddResult then begin
    if HasResult then begin
      // FCurrentResults is normally done in SetRecNo, but never if result has no rows
      FCurrentResults := LastResult;
      NumFields := FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_column_count(LastResult.Statement);
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, NumFields);
      FColumnNames.Clear;
      FColumnOrgNames.Clear;
      StepResult := -1;
      for i:=0 to NumFields-1 do begin
        ColName := FConnection.DecodeAPIString(FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_column_name(LastResult.Statement, i));
        FColumnNames.Add(ColName);
        ColOrgName := FConnection.DecodeAPIString(FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_column_origin_name(LastResult.Statement, i));
        FColumnOrgNames.Add(ColOrgName);
        DataTypeStr := FConnection.DecodeAPIString(FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_column_decltype(LastResult.Statement, i));
        if DataTypeStr.IsEmpty then begin
          if StepResult = -1 then
            StepResult := FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_step(LastResult.Statement);
          if StepResult = SQLITE_ROW then begin
            case FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_column_type(LastResult.Statement, i) of
              SQLITE_INTEGER: DataTypeStr := 'INTEGER';
              SQLITE_FLOAT: DataTypeStr := 'FLOAT';
              SQLITE_BLOB: DataTypeStr := 'BLOB';
              SQLITE3_TEXT: DataTypeStr := 'TEXT';
              // SQLITE_NULL gets "unknown"
            end;
          end else begin
            // No row available, fall back to TEXT
            DataTypeStr := 'TEXT';
          end;
        end;
        FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.GetDatatypeByName(DataTypeStr, False);
      end;
      if StepResult <> -1 then begin
        FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_reset(LastResult.Statement);
      end;
      FRecNo := -1;
      First;
    end else begin
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, 0);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TInterbaseQuery.Execute(AddResult: Boolean; UseRawResult: Integer);
var
  i, j, NumFields, NumResults: Integer;
  TypeIndex: TDBDatatypeIndex;
  LastResult:  TFDQuery;
begin
  if UseRawResult = -1 then begin
    Connection.Query(FSQL, FStoreResult);
    UseRawResult := 0;
  end;
  if Connection.ResultCount > UseRawResult then begin
    LastResult := TInterbaseConnection(Connection).LastRawResults[UseRawResult]
  end else begin
    LastResult := nil;
  end;
  if AddResult and (Length(FResultList) = 0) then
    AddResult := False;
  if AddResult then
    NumResults := Length(FResultList)+1
  else begin
    for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
      FResultList[i].Free;
    end;
    NumResults := 1;
    FRecordCount := 0;
    FAutoIncrementColumn := -1;
    FEditingPrepared := False;
  end;
  if LastResult <> nil then begin
    LogMetaInfo(NumResults);
    SetLength(FResultList, NumResults);
    FResultList[NumResults-1] := LastResult;
    FRecordCount := FRecordCount + LastResult.RecordCount;
  end;
  if not AddResult then begin
    if HasResult then begin
      // FCurrentResults is normally done in SetRecNo, but never if result has no rows
      FCurrentResults := LastResult;
      NumFields := LastResult.FieldCount;
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, NumFields);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, NumFields);
      FColumnNames.Clear;
      FColumnOrgNames.Clear;
      for i:=0 to NumFields-1 do begin
        FColumnNames.Add(LastResult.Fields[i].FieldName);
        FColumnOrgNames.Add(FColumnNames[FColumnNames.Count-1]);
        case LastResult.Fields[i].DataType of
          ftSmallint, ftWord:
            TypeIndex := dbdtMediumInt;
          ftInteger:
            TypeIndex := dbdtInt;
          ftAutoInc: begin
            TypeIndex := dbdtInt;
            FAutoIncrementColumn := i;
          end;
          ftLargeint:
            TypeIndex := dbdtBigInt;
          ftBCD, ftFMTBcd:
            TypeIndex := dbdtDecimal;
          ftFixedChar, ftFixedWideChar:
            TypeIndex := dbdtChar;
          ftString, ftWideString, ftBoolean, ftGuid:
            TypeIndex := dbdtVarchar;
          ftMemo, ftWideMemo:
            TypeIndex := dbdtText;
          ftBlob, ftVariant:
            TypeIndex := dbdtMediumBlob;
          ftBytes:
            TypeIndex := dbdtBinary;
          ftVarBytes:
            TypeIndex := dbdtVarbinary;
          ftFloat, ftSingle:
            TypeIndex := dbdtFloat;
          ftDate:
            TypeIndex := dbdtDate;
          ftTime:
            TypeIndex := dbdtTime;
          ftDateTime, ftTimeStamp:
            TypeIndex := dbdtDateTime;
          else
            raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Unknown data type for column #%d - %s: %d'), [i, FColumnNames[i], Integer(LastResult.Fields[i].DataType)]);
        end;
        for j:=0 to High(FConnection.DataTypes) do begin
          if TypeIndex = FConnection.DataTypes[j].Index then
            FColumnTypes[i] := FConnection.DataTypes[j];
        end;
      end;
      FRecNo := -1;
      First;
    end else begin
      SetLength(FColumnTypes, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnLengths, 0);
      SetLength(FColumnFlags, 0);
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.SetColumnOrgNames(Value: TStringList);
begin
  // Retrieve original column names from caller
  FColumnOrgNames.Text := Value.Text;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.SetDBObject(Value: TDBObject);
begin
  // Assign values from outside to a new tdbobject
  FDBObject := TDBObject.Create(FConnection);
  FDBObject.Assign(Value);
end;


procedure TDBQuery.First;
begin
  RecNo := 0;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.Next;
begin
  RecNo := RecNo + 1;
end;


procedure TMySQLQuery.SetRecNo(Value: Int64);
var
  LengthsPointer: PMYSQL_LENGTHS;
  i, j: Integer;
  NumRows, WantedLocalRecNo: Int64;
  Row: TGridRow;
  RowFound: Boolean;
begin
  if Value = FRecNo then
    Exit;
  if (not FEditingPrepared) and (Value >= RecordCount) then begin
    FRecNo := RecordCount;
    FEof := True;
  end else begin

    // Find row in edited data
    RowFound := False;
    if FEditingPrepared then begin
      for Row in FUpdateData do begin
        if Row.RecNo = Value then begin
          FCurrentRow := nil;
          FCurrentUpdateRow := Row;
          for i:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
            FColumnLengths[i] := Length(FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewText);
          RowFound := True;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    // Row not edited data - find it in normal result
    if not RowFound then begin
      NumRows := 0;
      for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
        Inc(NumRows, FResultList[i].row_count);
        if NumRows > Value then begin
          FCurrentResults := FResultList[i];
          // Do not seek if FCurrentRow points to the previous row of the wanted row
          WantedLocalRecNo := FCurrentResults.row_count-(NumRows-Value);
          if (WantedLocalRecNo = 0) or (FRecNo+1 <> Value) or (FCurrentRow = nil) then
            FConnection.Lib.mysql_data_seek(FCurrentResults, WantedLocalRecNo);
          FCurrentRow := FConnection.Lib.mysql_fetch_row(FCurrentResults);
          FCurrentUpdateRow := nil;
          // Remember length of column contents. Important for Col() so contents of cells with #0 chars are not cut off
          LengthsPointer := FConnection.Lib.mysql_fetch_lengths(FCurrentResults);
          for j:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
            FColumnLengths[j] := LengthsPointer^[j];
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    FRecNo := Value;
    FEof := False;
  end;
end;


procedure TAdoDBQuery.SetRecNo(Value: Int64);
var
  i, j: Integer;
  RowFound: Boolean;
  Row: TGridRow;
  NumRows, WantedLocalRecNo: Int64;
begin
  if Value = FRecNo then
    Exit;
  if (not FEditingPrepared) and (Value >= RecordCount) then begin
    FRecNo := RecordCount;
    FEof := True;
    FCurrentResults.Last;
  end else begin

    // Find row in edited data
    RowFound := False;
    if FEditingPrepared then begin
      for Row in FUpdateData do begin
        if Row.RecNo = Value then begin
          FCurrentUpdateRow := Row;
          for i:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
            FColumnLengths[i] := Length(FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewText);
          RowFound := True;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    // Row not edited data - find it in normal result
    if not RowFound then begin
      NumRows := 0;
      try
        for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
          Inc(NumRows, FResultList[i].RecordCount);
          if NumRows > Value then begin
            FCurrentResults := FResultList[i];
            WantedLocalRecNo := FCurrentResults.RecordCount-(NumRows-Value);
            FCurrentResults.RecNo := WantedLocalRecNo+1;
            FCurrentUpdateRow := nil;
            for j:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
              FColumnLengths[j] := FCurrentResults.Fields[j].DataSize;
            break;
          end;
        end;
      except
        // Catch broken connection
        on E:EOleException do begin
          FConnection.Active := False;
          FConnection.Log(lcError, E.Message);
        end;
      end;
    end;

    FRecNo := Value;
    FEof := False;
  end;
end;


procedure TPGQuery.SetRecNo(Value: Int64);
var
  i, j: Integer;
  RowFound: Boolean;
  Row: TGridRow;
  NumRows: Int64;
begin
  if Value = FRecNo then
    Exit;
  if (not FEditingPrepared) and (Value >= RecordCount) then begin
    FRecNo := RecordCount;
    FEof := True;
  end else begin

    // Find row in edited data
    RowFound := False;
    if FEditingPrepared then begin
      for Row in FUpdateData do begin
        if Row.RecNo = Value then begin
          FCurrentUpdateRow := Row;
          for i:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
            FColumnLengths[i] := Length(FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewText);
          RowFound := True;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    // Row not edited data - find it in normal result
    if not RowFound then begin
      NumRows := 0;
      for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
        Inc(NumRows, FConnection.Lib.PQntuples(FResultList[i]));
        if NumRows > Value then begin
          FCurrentResults := FResultList[i];
          FRecNoLocal := FConnection.Lib.PQntuples(FCurrentResults)-(NumRows-Value);
          FCurrentUpdateRow := nil;
          for j:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
            FColumnLengths[j] := FConnection.Lib.PQgetlength(FCurrentResults, FRecNoLocal, j);
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    FRecNo := Value;
    FEof := False;
  end;
end;


procedure TSQLiteQuery.SetRecNo(Value: Int64);
var
  i: Integer;
  RowFound: Boolean;
  Row: TGridRow;
  NumRows: Int64;
begin
  if Value = FRecNo then
    Exit;
  if (not FEditingPrepared) and (Value >= RecordCount) then begin
    FRecNo := RecordCount;
    FEof := True;
  end else begin

    // Find row in edited data
    RowFound := False;
    if FEditingPrepared then begin
      for Row in FUpdateData do begin
        if Row.RecNo = Value then begin
          FCurrentUpdateRow := Row;
          for i:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
            FColumnLengths[i] := Length(FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewText);
          RowFound := True;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    // Row not edited data - find it in normal result
    if not RowFound then begin
      NumRows := 0;
      for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
        Inc(NumRows, FResultList[i].Count);
        if NumRows > Value then begin
          FCurrentResults := FResultList[i];
          FRecNoLocal := FResultList[i].Count-(NumRows-Value);
          FCurrentUpdateRow := nil;
          //for j:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
          //  FColumnLengths[j] := FConnection.Lib.PQgetlength(FCurrentResults, FRecNoLocal, j);
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    FRecNo := Value;
    FEof := False;
  end;
end;


procedure TInterbaseQuery.SetRecNo(Value: Int64);
var
  i, j: Integer;
  RowFound: Boolean;
  Row: TGridRow;
  NumRows, WantedLocalRecNo: Int64;
begin
  if Value = FRecNo then
    Exit;
  if (not FEditingPrepared) and (Value >= RecordCount) then begin
    FRecNo := RecordCount;
    FEof := True;
    FCurrentResults.Last;
  end else begin

    // Find row in edited data
    RowFound := False;
    if FEditingPrepared then begin
      for Row in FUpdateData do begin
        if Row.RecNo = Value then begin
          FCurrentUpdateRow := Row;
          for i:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
            FColumnLengths[i] := Length(FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewText);
          RowFound := True;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;

    // Row not edited data - find it in normal result
    if not RowFound then begin
      NumRows := 0;
      try
        for i:=Low(FResultList) to High(FResultList) do begin
          Inc(NumRows, FResultList[i].RecordCount);
          if NumRows > Value then begin
            FCurrentResults := FResultList[i];
            WantedLocalRecNo := FCurrentResults.RecordCount-(NumRows-Value);
            FCurrentResults.RecNo := WantedLocalRecNo+1;
            FCurrentUpdateRow := nil;
            for j:=Low(FColumnLengths) to High(FColumnLengths) do
              FColumnLengths[j] := FCurrentResults.Fields[j].DataSize;
            break;
          end;
        end;
      except
        // Catch broken connection
        raise;
      end;
    end;

    FRecNo := Value;
    FEof := False;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.ColumnCount: Integer;
begin
  if Assigned(FColumnNames) then
    Result := FColumnNames.Count
  else
    Result := -1;
end;


function TDBQuery.ColumnExists(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  // Check if given column exists in current row
  // Prevents crash when cancelling new row insertion
  Result := FConnection.Active and (Column > -1) and (Column < ColumnCount);
  if Result and FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow.Count > Column;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.ColumnExists(ColumnName: String): Boolean;
begin
  Result := FConnection.Active and ColumnNames.Contains(ColumnName);
end;


function TDBQuery.GetColBinData(Column: Integer; var baData: TBytes): Boolean;
begin
  Raise EDbError.Create(SNotImplemented);
end;


function TMySQLQuery.GetColBinData(Column: Integer; var baData: TBytes): Boolean;
var
  AnsiStr: AnsiString;
begin
  Result := False;

  if ColumnExists(Column) then begin
    if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
      // Row was edited and only valid in a TGridRow
      AnsiStr := AnsiString(FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText);
    end else begin
      // The normal case: Fetch cell from mysql result
      SetString(AnsiStr, FCurrentRow[Column], FColumnLengths[Column]);
    end;

    if Datatype(Column).Category in [dtcBinary, dtcSpatial] then begin
      SetLength(baData, Length(AnsiStr));
      CopyMemory(baData, @AnsiStr[1], Length(AnsiStr));
      Result := True;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TMySQLQuery.Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String;
var
  AnsiStr: AnsiString;
  BitString: String;
  NumBit: Integer;
  ByteVal: Byte;
  c: Char;
  Field: PMYSQL_FIELD;
begin
  if ColumnExists(Column) then begin
    if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
      // Row was edited and only valid in a TGridRow
      Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText;
    end else begin
      // The normal case: Fetch cell from mysql result
      SetString(AnsiStr, FCurrentRow[Column], FColumnLengths[Column]);
      if Datatype(Column).Category in [dtcBinary, dtcSpatial] then
        Result := String(AnsiStr)
      else
        Result := Connection.DecodeAPIString(AnsiStr);
      // Create string bitmask for BIT fields
      if Datatype(Column).Index = dbdtBit then begin
        Field := FConnection.Lib.mysql_fetch_field_direct(FCurrentResults, column);
        // FConnection.Log(lcInfo, Field.name+':  def: '+field.def+'  length: '+inttostr(field.length)+'  max_length: '+inttostr(field.max_length)+'  decimals: '+inttostr(field.decimals));
        for c in Result do begin
          ByteVal := Byte(c);
          BitString := '';
          for NumBit:=0 to 7 do begin
            if (ByteVal shr NumBit and $1) = $1 then
              BitString := BitString + '1'
            else
              BitString := BitString + '0';
            if Length(BitString) >= Field.length then
              break;
          end;
          if Length(BitString) >= Field.length then
            break;
        end;
        Result := ReverseString(BitString);
      end;

    end;
  end
  else
    Result := TextInvalidColumn;
end;


function TAdoDBQuery.Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String;
begin
  if ColumnExists(Column) then begin
    if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
      Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText;
    end else begin
      try
        case Datatype(Column).Category of
          dtcReal:
            Result := FloatToStr(FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].AsExtended, FFormatSettings);
          dtcTemporal:
            Result := FormatDateTime(Datatype(Column).Format, FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].AsFloat);
          else
            Result := FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].AsString;
        end;
      except
        Result := String(FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].AsAnsiString);
      end;
    end;
    if Datatype(Column).Index = dbdtBit then begin
      if (UpperCase(Result) = 'TRUE') or (Result = '1') then
        Result := '1'
      else
        Result := '0';
    end
  end
  else
    Result := TextInvalidColumn;
end;


function TPGQuery.Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String;
var
  AnsiStr: AnsiString;
begin
  if ColumnExists(Column) then begin
    if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
      Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText;
    end else begin
      SetString(AnsiStr, FConnection.Lib.PQgetvalue(FCurrentResults, FRecNoLocal, Column), FColumnLengths[Column]);
      if Datatype(Column).Category in [dtcBinary, dtcSpatial] then
        Result := String(AnsiStr)
      else if (Datatype(Column).Index = dbdtBool) and (Length(AnsiStr) > 0) then
        Result := IfThen(AnsiStr='t', 'true', 'false')
      else
        Result := Connection.DecodeAPIString(AnsiStr);
    end;
  end
  else
    Result := TextInvalidColumn;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String;
begin
  if ColumnExists(Column) then begin
    if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
      Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText;
    end else begin
      Result := FCurrentResults[FRecNoLocal][Column].OldText;
    end;
  end
  else
    Result := TextInvalidColumn;
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.Col(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean): String;
begin
  if ColumnExists(Column) then begin
    if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
      Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText;
    end else begin
      Result := FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].AsString;
    end;
  end
  else
    Result := TextInvalidColumn;
end;


function TDBQuery.Col(ColumnName: String; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String;
var
  idx: Integer;
begin
  // ColumnNames is case insensitive, so we can select wrong cased columns in MariaDB 10.4
  // See #599
  idx := ColumnNames.IndexOf(ColumnName);
  if idx > -1 then
    Result := Col(idx)
  else
    Result := TextInvalidColumn;
end;


function TDBQuery.ColumnLengths(Column: Integer): Int64;
begin
  Result := FColumnLengths[Column];
end;


function TDBQuery.HexValue(Column: Integer; IgnoreErrors: Boolean=False): String;
var
    baData: TBytes;
begin
  // Return a binary column value as hex AnsiString
  if FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyMysql then begin
    GetColBinData(Column, baData);
    Result := FConnection.EscapeBin(baData);
  end else
    Result := FConnection.EscapeBin(Col(Column, IgnoreErrors));
end;


function TDBQuery.DataType(Column: Integer): TDBDataType;
var
  Col: TTableColumn;
begin
  Col := ColAttributes(Column);
  if Assigned(Col) then
    Result := Col.DataType
  else
    Result := FColumnTypes[Column];
end;


function TDBQuery.MaxLength(Column: Integer): Int64;
var
  ColAttr: TTableColumn;
begin
  // Return maximum posible length of values in given columns
  // Note: PMYSQL_FIELD.max_length holds the maximum existing value in that column, which is useless here
  Result := MaxInt;
  ColAttr := ColAttributes(Column);
  if Assigned(ColAttr) then begin
    case ColAttr.DataType.Index of
      dbdtChar, dbdtVarchar, dbdtBinary, dbdtVarBinary, dbdtBit: Result := MakeInt(ColAttr.LengthSet);
      dbdtTinyText, dbdtTinyBlob: Result := 255;
      dbdtText, dbdtBlob: begin
        case FConnection.Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
          ngMySQL: Result := 65535;
          ngMSSQL: Result := MaxInt;
          ngPgSQL: Result := High(Int64);
        end;
      end;
      dbdtMediumText, dbdtMediumBlob: Result := 16777215;
      dbdtLongText, dbdtLongBlob: Result := 4294967295;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.ValueList(Column: Integer): TStringList;
var
  ColAttr: TTableColumn;
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := TStringList.Create;
  ColAttr := ColAttributes(Column);
  if Assigned(ColAttr) then case ColAttr.DataType.Index of

    dbdtEnum, dbdtSet: begin
      // Lool up PostgreSQL enum labels in prefetched list
      i := FConnection.NamedEnums.IndexOfName(ColAttr.LengthSet);
      if i > -1 then begin
        Result.Delimiter := '|';
        Result.DelimitedText := FConnection.NamedEnums.ValueFromIndex[i];
      end
      else begin
        // .. or in MySQL Length/Set
        Result.QuoteChar := '''';
        Result.Delimiter := ',';
        Result.DelimitedText := ColAttr.LengthSet;
      end;
      // In any case, take care for escaped ENUM definitions, see issue #799
      for i:=0 to Result.Count-1 do begin
        Result[i] := FConnection.UnescapeString(Result[i]);
      end;
    end;

    dbdtBool: begin
      Result.Delimiter := ',';
      Result.DelimitedText := 'true,false';
    end;

  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.ColAttributes(Column: Integer): TTableColumn;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := nil;
  if (Column < 0) or (Column >= FColumnOrgNames.Count) then begin
    // Just return nil
  end;
  if FColumns <> nil then begin
    for i:=0 to FColumns.Count-1 do begin
      if FColumns[i].Name = FColumnOrgNames[Column] then begin
        Result := FColumns[i];
        break;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.ColExists(Column: String): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (ColumnNames <> nil) and (ColumnNames.IndexOf(Column) > -1);
end;


function TMySQLQuery.ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (FColumnFlags[Column] and PRI_KEY_FLAG) = PRI_KEY_FLAG;
end;


function TAdoDBQuery.ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
//  Result := FCurrentResults.Fields[0].KeyFields
  Result := False;
end;


function TPGQuery.ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
var
  MetaResult: Integer;
  TableNm, ColumnNm: String;
  DataType, CollSeq: PAnsiChar;
  NotNull, PrimaryKey, Autoinc: Integer;
begin
  Result := False;
  TableNm := TableName(Column);
  ColumnNm := FColumnOrgNames[Column];
  if not TableNm.IsEmpty then begin
    MetaResult := FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_table_column_metadata(FConnection.FHandle,
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(FConnection.Database)),
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(TableNm)),
      PAnsiChar(Utf8Encode(ColumnNm)),
      DataType, CollSeq, NotNull, PrimaryKey, Autoinc
      );
    if MetaResult <> SQLITE_ERROR then begin
      Result := PrimaryKey.ToBoolean;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.ColIsPrimaryKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  // Todo
  Result := False;
end;


function TMySQLQuery.ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (FColumnFlags[Column] and UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG) = UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG;
end;


function TAdoDBQuery.ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;


function TPGQuery.ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.ColIsUniqueKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  // Todo
  Result := False;
end;


function TMySQLQuery.ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := (FColumnFlags[Column] and MULTIPLE_KEY_FLAG) = MULTIPLE_KEY_FLAG;
end;


function TAdoDbQuery.ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].IsIndexField;
end;


function TPGQuery.ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.ColIsKeyPart(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  // Todo
  Result := False;
end;


function TDBQuery.ColIsVirtual(Column: Integer): Boolean;
var
  Col: TTableColumn;
begin
  Result := False;
  Col := ColAttributes(Column);
  if Col <> nil then begin
    Result := not Col.Virtuality.IsEmpty;
  end;
end;


function TMySQLQuery.IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsNull
  else
    Result := FCurrentRow[Column] = nil;
end;


function TDBQuery.IsNull(Column: String): Boolean;
var
  i, idx: Integer;
begin
  idx := -1;
  for i:=0 to FColumnNames.Count-1 do begin
    if CompareText(Column, FColumnNames[i]) = 0 then begin
      idx := i;
      break;
    end;
  end;
  if idx > -1 then
    Result := IsNull(idx)
  else
    Result := True;
end;


function TAdoDBQuery.IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
  // Catch broken connection
  if FConnection.Active then begin
    if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
      Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsNull
    else begin
      try
        Result := FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].IsNull;
      except
        // Silence error: "Multiple-step operation generated errors. Check each status value."
        // @see #496
        //on E:EOleException do;
        // Silence more: see #1724
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TPGQuery.IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsNull
  else
    Result := FConnection.Lib.PQgetisnull(FCurrentResults, FRecNoLocal, Column) = 1;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsNull
  else
    Result := FCurrentResults[FRecNoLocal][Column].OldIsNull;
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.IsNull(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsNull
  else
    Result := FCurrentResults.Fields[Column].IsNull;
end;


function TDBQuery.IsFunction(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsFunction
  else
    Result := False;
end;


function TMySQLQuery.HasResult: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Length(FResultList) > 0;
end;


function TAdoDBQuery.HasResult: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Length(FResultList) > 0;
end;


function TPGQuery.HasResult: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Length(FResultList) > 0;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.HasResult: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Length(FResultList) > 0;
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.HasResult: Boolean;
begin
  Result := Length(FResultList) > 0;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.PrepareColumnAttributes;
var
  DB: String;
  DBObjects: TDBObjectList;
  LObj, Obj: TDBObject;
begin
  // Try to fetch column names and keys
  // This is probably a VIEW, so column names need to be fetched differently
  Obj := nil;
  if FDBObject <> nil then
    Obj := FDBObject
  else begin
    DB := DatabaseName;
    if DB = '' then
      DB := Connection.Database;
    DBObjects := Connection.GetDBObjects(DB);
    for LObj in DBObjects do begin
      if (LObj.NodeType in [lntTable, lntView]) and Connection.IdentifierEquals(LObj.Name, TableName) then begin
        Obj := LObj;
        break;
      end;
    end;
    if Obj = nil then
      raise EDbError.Create(f_('Could not find table or view %s.%s. Please refresh database tree.', [DB, TableName]));
  end;
  // Obj.NodeType must be lntTable or lntView here, otherwise we get no columns or keys
  FColumns := Obj.TableColumns;
  FKeys := Obj.TableKeys;
  FForeignKeys := Obj.TableForeignKeys;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.PrepareEditing;
begin
  // Try to fetch column names and keys and init update data
  if FEditingPrepared then
    Exit;
  PrepareColumnAttributes;
  FreeAndNil(FUpdateData);
  FUpdateData := TGridRows.Create;
  FEditingPrepared := True;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.DeleteRow;
var
  sql: String;
  IsVirtual: Boolean;
  TempRowsAffected: Int64;
begin
  // Delete current row from result
  PrepareEditing;
  IsVirtual := Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) and FCurrentUpdateRow.Inserted;
  if not IsVirtual then begin
    sql := GridQuery('DELETE', 'FROM ' + QuotedDbAndTableName + ' WHERE ' + GetWhereClause);
    Connection.Query(sql);
    TempRowsAffected := Connection.RowsAffected;
    Connection.ShowWarnings;
    if TempRowsAffected = 0 then
      raise EDbError.Create(FormatNumber(TempRowsAffected)+' rows deleted when that should have been 1.');
  end;
  if Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
    FUpdateData.Remove(FCurrentUpdateRow);
    FCurrentUpdateRow := nil;
    FRecNo := -1;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.InsertRow: Int64;
var
  Row, OtherRow: TGridRow;
  c: TGridValue;
  i: Integer;
  ColAttr: TTableColumn;
  InUse: Boolean;
begin
  // Add new row and return row number
  PrepareEditing;
  Row := TGridRow.Create(True);
  for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
    c := TGridValue.Create;
    Row.Add(c);
    c.OldText := '';
    c.OldIsFunction := False;
    c.OldIsNull := True;
    ColAttr := ColAttributes(i);
    if Assigned(ColAttr) then begin
      case ColAttr.DefaultType of
        cdtText: begin
          c.OldText := FConnection.UnescapeString(ColAttr.DefaultText);
          c.OldIsNull := False;
        end;
        cdtExpression: begin
          // Overtake expression, if it's a simple integer
          if ColAttr.DefaultText = MakeInt(ColAttr.DefaultText).ToString then begin
            c.OldText := ColAttr.DefaultText;
            c.OldIsNull := False;
          end;
        end;
      end;

    end;
    c.NewText := c.OldText;
    c.NewIsFunction := c.OldIsFunction;
    c.NewIsNull := c.OldIsNull;
    c.Modified := False;
  end;
  Row.Inserted := True;
  // Find highest unused recno of inserted rows and use that for this row
  // Important: do not raise higher than what TVirtualStringTree.RootNodeCount can hold!
  Result := High(Cardinal);
  while True do begin
    InUse := False;
    for OtherRow in FUpdateData do begin
      InUse := OtherRow.RecNo = Result;
      if InUse then break;
    end;
    if not InUse then break;
    Dec(Result);
  end;
  Row.RecNo := Result;
  FUpdateData.Add(Row);
end;


procedure TDBQuery.SetCol(Column: Integer; NewText: String; Null: Boolean; IsFunction: Boolean);
begin
  PrepareEditing;
  if not Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
    CreateUpdateRow;
    EnsureFullRow(False);
  end;
  FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsNull := Null;
  FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsFunction := IsFunction;
  FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText := IfThen(Null, '', NewText);
  FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].Modified := (FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewText <> FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].OldText) or
    (FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsNull <> FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].OldIsNull) or
    (FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].NewIsFunction <> FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].OldIsFunction)
    ;
  // TODO: check if column allows NULL, otherwise force .Modified
end;


procedure TDBQuery.CreateUpdateRow;
var
  i: Integer;
  c: TGridValue;
  Row: TGridRow;
begin
  Row := TGridRow.Create(True);
  for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
    c := TGridValue.Create;
    Row.Add(c);
    c.OldText := Col(i);
    c.NewText := c.OldText;
    c.OldIsNull := IsNull(i);
    c.NewIsNull := c.OldIsNull;
    c.OldIsFunction := False;
    c.NewIsFunction := c.OldIsFunction;
    c.Modified := False;
  end;
  Row.Inserted := False;
  Row.RecNo := RecNo;
  FCurrentUpdateRow := Row;
  FUpdateData.Add(FCurrentUpdateRow);
end;


function TDBQuery.EnsureFullRow(Refresh: Boolean): Boolean;
var
  i: Integer;
  sql: String;
  Data: TDBQuery;
begin
  // Load full column values
  Result := True;
  if Refresh or (not HasFullData) then try
    PrepareEditing;
    for i:=0 to FColumnOrgNames.Count-1 do begin
      if sql <> '' then
        sql := sql + ', ';
      sql := sql + Connection.QuoteIdent(FColumnOrgNames[i]);
    end;
    sql := sql + ' FROM '+QuotedDbAndTableName+' WHERE '+GetWhereClause;
    sql := GridQuery('SELECT', sql);
    Data := Connection.GetResults(sql);
    Connection.ShowWarnings;
    Result := Data.RecordCount = 1;
    if Result then begin
      if not Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
        CreateUpdateRow;
      for i:=0 to Data.ColumnCount-1 do begin
        FCurrentUpdateRow[i].OldText := Data.Col(i);
        FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewText := FCurrentUpdateRow[i].OldText;
        FCurrentUpdateRow[i].OldIsNull := Data.IsNull(i);
        FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewIsNull := FCurrentUpdateRow[i].OldIsNull;
        FCurrentUpdateRow[i].OldIsFunction := False;
        FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewIsFunction := FCurrentUpdateRow[i].OldIsFunction;
        FColumnLengths[i] := Length(FCurrentUpdateRow[i].NewText);
      end;
      Data.Free;
    end;
  except on E:EDbError do
    Result := False;
  end;
end;


// Issue #1351 and https://www.heidisql.com/forum.php?t=39239
//   Data view editor truncated for TEXT columns when emoji is present
// Issue #1658: Saving BLOB to file creates corrupted files
// Issue #1673: Truncated text in Postgres mode
function TDBQuery.HasFullData: Boolean;
var
  i: Integer;
  NumChars: Integer;
begin
  Result := True;
  if Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
    // In case we created a update-row we know for sure that we already loaded full contents
    Result := True;
  end
  else begin
    // This is done only once, before EnsureFullRow creates an update-row which returns true above.
    // Delphi's Length() likely counts characters different than SQL/LEFT().
    for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
      if not DataType(i).LoadPart then
        Continue;
      NumChars := Col(i).Length;
      {if TableName.Contains('issue') then
        FConnection.Log(lcInfo, 'HasFullData: RowNum:'+RecNo.ToString+
          ' ColumnNames['+i.ToString+']:'+ColumnNames[i]+
          ' ColumnOrgNames['+i.ToString+']:'+ColumnOrgNames[i]+
          ' NumChars:'+NumChars.ToString+
          ' ColumnLengths('+i.ToString+'):'+ColumnLengths(i).ToString
          );}
      if ColumnNames[i].StartsWith('LEFT', True) or ColumnNames[i].StartsWith('SUBSTR', True) then begin
        // This works at least in MySQL, and fixes issue #1850 where NumChars is > 256 when text contains emojis.
        // MSSQL does not provide the original column names with function calls like LEFT(..)
        Result := False;
        Break;
      end;
      if (NumChars <= GRIDMAXDATA) and (NumChars >= GRIDMAXDATA / SizeOf(Char)) then begin
        Result := False;
        Break;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.SaveModifications: Boolean;
var
  i: Integer;
  TempRowsAffected: Int64;
  Row: TGridRow;
  Cell: TGridValue;
  sqlUpdate, sqlInsertColumns, sqlInsertValues, Val: String;
  RowModified: Boolean;
  ColAttr: TTableColumn;
begin
  Result := True;
  if not FEditingPrepared then
    raise EDbError.Create(_('Internal error: Cannot post modifications before editing was prepared.'));

  for Row in FUpdateData do begin
    // Prepare update and insert queries
    RecNo := Row.RecNo;
    sqlUpdate := '';
    sqlInsertColumns := '';
    sqlInsertValues := '';
    RowModified := False;
    for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
      Cell := Row[i];
      if not Cell.Modified then
        continue;
      RowModified := True;
      if sqlUpdate <> '' then begin
        sqlUpdate := sqlUpdate + ', ';
        sqlInsertColumns := sqlInsertColumns + ', ';
        sqlInsertValues := sqlInsertValues + ', ';
      end;
      if Cell.NewIsNull then
        Val := 'NULL'
      else if Cell.NewIsFunction then
        Val := Cell.NewText
      else case Datatype(i).Category of
        dtcInteger, dtcReal:
          Val := Connection.EscapeString(Cell.NewText, Datatype(i));
        dtcBinary, dtcSpatial:
          Val := FConnection.EscapeBin(Cell.NewText);
        dtcTemporal:
          Val := Connection.EscapeString(Connection.GetDateTimeValue(Cell.NewText, Datatype(i).Index))
        else
          Val := Connection.EscapeString(Cell.NewText, Datatype(i));
      end;
      sqlUpdate := sqlUpdate + Connection.QuoteIdent(FColumnOrgNames[i]) + '=' + Val;
      sqlInsertColumns := sqlInsertColumns + Connection.QuoteIdent(FColumnOrgNames[i]);
      sqlInsertValues := sqlInsertValues + Val;
    end;

    // Post query and fetch just inserted auto-increment id if applicable
    if RowModified then try
      if Row.Inserted then begin
        Connection.Query('INSERT INTO '+QuotedDbAndTableName+' ('+sqlInsertColumns+') VALUES ('+sqlInsertValues+')');
        Connection.ShowWarnings;
        for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
          ColAttr := ColAttributes(i);
          if Assigned(ColAttr) and (ColAttr.DefaultType = cdtAutoInc) then begin
            Row[i].NewText := UnformatNumber(Row[i].NewText);
            if Row[i].NewText = '0' then
              Row[i].NewText := Connection.GetVar('SELECT ' + Connection.SqlProvider.GetSql(qFuncLastAutoIncNumber));
            Row[i].NewIsNull := False;
            break;
          end;
        end;
      end else begin
        sqlUpdate := QuotedDbAndTableName+' SET '+sqlUpdate+' WHERE '+GetWhereClause;
        sqlUpdate := GridQuery('UPDATE', sqlUpdate);
        Connection.Query(sqlUpdate);
        TempRowsAffected := Connection.RowsAffected;
        Connection.ShowWarnings;
        if TempRowsAffected = 0 then begin
          raise EDbError.Create(FormatNumber(TempRowsAffected)+' rows updated when that should have been 1.');
          Result := False;
        end;
      end;
      // Reset modification flags
      for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
        Cell := Row[i];
        Cell.OldText := Cell.NewText;
        Cell.OldIsNull := Cell.NewIsNull;
        Cell.OldIsFunction := False;
        Cell.NewIsFunction := False;
        Cell.Modified := False;
      end;
      Row.Inserted := False;
      // Reload real row data from server if keys allow that
      EnsureFullRow(True);
    except
      on E:EDbError do begin
        Result := False;
        ErrorDialog(E.Message);
      end;
    end;

  end;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.DiscardModifications;
var
  x: Integer;
  c: TGridValue;
begin
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then begin
    if FCurrentUpdateRow.Inserted then begin
      FUpdateData.Remove(FCurrentUpdateRow);
      FRecNo := -1;
    end else for x:=0 to FCurrentUpdateRow.Count-1 do begin
      c := FCurrentUpdateRow[x];
      c.NewText := c.OldText;
      c.NewIsNull := c.OldIsNull;
      c.NewIsFunction := c.OldIsFunction;
      c.Modified := False;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.Modified(Column: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then try
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow[Column].Modified;
  except
    connection.Log(lcdebug, inttostr(column));
    raise;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.Modified: Boolean;
var
  x, y: Integer;
begin
  Result := False;
  if FEditingPrepared then for y:=0 to FUpdateData.Count-1 do begin
    for x:=0 to FUpdateData[y].Count-1 do begin
      Result := FUpdateData[y][x].Modified;
      if Result then
        break;
    end;
    if Result then
      break;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.Inserted: Boolean;
begin
  // Check if current row was inserted and not yet posted to the server
  Result := False;
  if FEditingPrepared and Assigned(FCurrentUpdateRow) then
    Result := FCurrentUpdateRow.Inserted;
end;


function TMySQLQuery.DatabaseName: String;
var
  Field: PMYSQL_FIELD;
  i: Integer;
begin
  // Find and return name of database of current query
  if FDBObject <> nil then begin
    Result := FDBObject.Database;
  end else begin
    // Return first available Field.db property, or just the current database as fallback.
    // For a view in db1 selecting from db2, this returns db2, which triggers errors in GetCreateViewCode!
    for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
      Field := FConnection.Lib.mysql_fetch_field_direct(FCurrentResults, i);
      if Field.db <> '' then begin
        Result := Connection.DecodeAPIString(Field.db);
        break;
      end;
    end;
    if Result = '' then
      Result := Connection.Database;
  end;
end;


function TAdoDBQuery.DatabaseName: String;
begin
  Result := Connection.Database;
end;


function TPGQuery.DatabaseName: String;
begin
  // TODO
  Result := Connection.Database;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.DatabaseName: String;
begin
  // TODO
  Result := Connection.Database;
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.DatabaseName: String;
begin
  // Todo
  Result := Connection.Database;
end;


function TDBQuery.TableName: String;
var
  i: Integer;
  NextTable: String;
  rx: TRegExpr;
begin
  // Get table name from a result set
  Result := '';
  for i:=0 to ColumnCount-1 do begin
    NextTable := TableName(i);
    if (not Result.IsEmpty) and (not NextTable.IsEmpty) and (Result <> NextTable) then
      raise EDbError.Create(_('More than one table involved.'));
    if not NextTable.IsEmpty then
      Result := NextTable;
  end;
  if Result.IsEmpty then begin
    // Untested with joins, compute columns and views
    Result := GetTableNameFromSQLEx(SQL, idMixCase);
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.Expression := '\.([^\.]+)$';
    if rx.Exec(Result) then
      Result := rx.Match[1];
    rx.Free;
    if Result.IsEmpty then
      raise EDbError.Create('Could not determine name of table.');
  end;
end;


function TMySQLQuery.TableName(Column: Integer): String;
var
  Field: PMYSQL_FIELD;
  FieldDb, FieldTable, FieldOrgTable: String;
  Objects: TDBObjectList;
  Obj: TDBObject;
begin
  Result := '';
  Field := FConnection.Lib.mysql_fetch_field_direct(FCurrentResults, Column);
  FieldDb := FConnection.DecodeAPIString(Field.db);
  FieldTable := FConnection.DecodeAPIString(Field.table);
  FieldOrgTable := FConnection.DecodeAPIString(Field.org_table);
  // Connection.Log(lcInfo, FColumnNames[Column]+': org_table:'+FieldOrgTable+'  table:'+FieldTable);

  if FieldTable <> FieldOrgTable then begin
    // Probably a VIEW, in which case we rely on the first column's table name.
    // TODO: This is unsafe when joining a view with a table/view.
    if FieldDb <> '' then begin
      Objects := Connection.GetDBObjects(FieldDb);
      for Obj in Objects do begin
        if (Obj.Name = FieldTable) and (Obj.NodeType = lntView) then begin
          Result := FieldTable;
          break;
        end;
      end;
    end;
  end;

  if Result.IsEmpty then begin
    // Normal table column
    // Note: this is empty on data tab TEXT columns with LEFT(..) clause
    Result := FieldOrgTable;
    StripNewLines(Result);
  end;
end;


function TAdoDBQuery.TableName(Column: Integer): String;
begin
  Result := '';
end;

function TPGQuery.TableName(Column: Integer): String;
var
  TableOid: POid;
begin
  // Get table name from a result set
  // "123::regclass" results are quoted if they contain special characters
  TableOid := FConnection.Lib.PQftable(FCurrentResults, Column);
  if TableOid = InvalidOid then begin
    // 0 => not a simple reference to a table column, e.g. on SUBSTRING(col, 1, 256)
    Result := EmptyStr;
  end
  else if FConnection.RegClasses.ContainsKey(TableOid) then begin
    FConnection.RegClasses.TryGetValue(TableOid, Result);
  end else begin
    Result := FConnection.GetVar('SELECT '+IntToStr(TableOid)+'::regclass');
    Result := FConnection.DeQuoteIdent(Result);
    FConnection.RegClasses.Add(TableOid, Result);
  end;
end;


function TSQLiteQuery.TableName(Column: Integer): String;
var
  tblA: AnsiString;
begin
  Result := EmptyStr;
  tblA := FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_column_table_name(FCurrentResults.Statement, Column);
  Result := FConnection.DecodeAPIString(tblA);
end;


function TInterbaseQuery.TableName(Column: Integer): String;
begin
  // Todo
end;


function TDBQuery.QuotedDbAndTableName: String;
begin
  // Prefer TDBObject when quoting as it knows its schema
  if FDBObject <> nil then
    Result := FDBObject.QuotedDbAndTableName
  else
    Result := FConnection.QuotedDbAndTableName(DatabaseName, TableName);
end;


function TDBQuery.ResultName: String;
begin
  // Return name of query defined in a comment above the actual query
  Result := RegExprGetMatch('--\s+name\:\s*([^\r\n]+)', FSQL, 1, False, True);
  Result := Trim(Result);
end;

function TDBQuery.GetKeyColumns: TTableColumnList;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  // Return key column names, or all column names if no good key present
  PrepareEditing;
  Result := Connection.GetKeyColumns(FColumns, FKeys);
  if Result.Count = 0 then begin
    // No good key found. Just expect all columns to be present.
    for i:=0 to FColumns.Count-1 do
      Result.Add(FColumns[i]);
  end;
end;


procedure TDBQuery.CheckEditable;
var
  i: Integer;
  KeyCols: TTableColumnList;
begin
  KeyCols := GetKeyColumns;
  if KeyCols.Count = 0 then
    raise EDbError.Create(_(MSG_NOGRIDEDITING));
  // All column names must be present in order to send valid INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE queries
  for i:=0 to KeyCols.Count-1 do begin
    if FColumnOrgNames.IndexOf(KeyCols[i].Name) = -1 then
      raise EDbError.Create(_(MSG_NOGRIDEDITING));
  end;
  for i:=0 to FColumnOrgNames.Count-1 do begin
    if FColumnOrgNames[i] = '' then
      raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Column #%d has an undefined origin: %s'), [i, ColumnNames[i]]);
  end;
end;

function TDBQuery.IsEditable: Boolean;
begin
  try
    CheckEditable;
    Result := True;
  except
    on E:EDbError do begin
      FConnection.Log(lcInfo, E.Message);
      Result := False;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.GetWhereClause: String;
var
  i, j: Integer;
  NeededCols: TTableColumnList;
  ColVal: String;
  ColIsNull: Boolean;
begin
  // Compose WHERE clause including values from best key for editing
  NeededCols := GetKeyColumns;
  Result := '';

  for i:=0 to NeededCols.Count-1 do begin
    j := FColumnOrgNames.IndexOf(NeededCols[i].Name);
    if j = -1 then
      raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Cannot compose WHERE clause - column missing: %s'), [NeededCols[i].Name]);
    if Result <> '' then
      Result := Result + ' AND';
    // See issue #769 and #2031 for why we need CastAsText
    Result := Result + ' ' + NeededCols[i].CastAsText;

    if Modified(j) then begin
      ColVal := FCurrentUpdateRow[j].OldText;
      ColIsNull := FCurrentUpdateRow[j].OldIsNull;
    end else begin
      ColVal := Col(j);
      ColIsNull := IsNull(j);
    end;

    if ColIsNull then
      Result := Result + ' IS NULL'
    else begin
      case DataType(j).Category of
        dtcInteger, dtcReal: begin
          if DataType(j).Index = dbdtBit then
            Result := Result + '=' + Connection.EscapeString(ColVal, DataType(j))
          else begin
            // Guess (!) the default value silently inserted by the server. This is likely
            // to be incomplete in cases where a UNIQUE key allows NULL here
            if ColVal='' then
              ColVal := '0';
            Result := Result + '=' + ColVal;
          end;
        end;
        dtcTemporal:
          Result := Result + '=' + Connection.EscapeString(Connection.GetDateTimeValue(ColVal, DataType(j).Index));
        dtcBinary, dtcSpatial:
          Result := Result + '=' + FConnection.EscapeBin(ColVal);
        else begin
          // Any other data type goes here, including text:
          Result := Result + '=' + Connection.EscapeString(ColVal, DataType(j));
        end;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBQuery.GridQuery(QueryType, QueryBody: String): String;
var
  KeyColumns: TTableColumnList;
begin
  // Return automatic grid UPDATE/DELETE/SELECT, and apply LIMIT clause if no good key is present
  KeyColumns := Connection.GetKeyColumns(FColumns, FKeys);
  if KeyColumns.Count > 0 then
    Result := QueryType + ' ' + QueryBody
  else
    Result := Connection.ApplyLimitClause(QueryType, QueryBody, 1, 0);
end;



{ TGridValue }

destructor TGridValue.Destroy;
begin
  NewText := '';
  OldText := '';
  inherited;
end;


{ TSQLiteGridRows }

constructor TSQLiteGridRows.Create(AOwner: TSQLiteConnection);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FConnection := AOwner;
end;

destructor TSQLiteGridRows.Destroy;
begin
  try
    if Statement <> nil then
      FConnection.Lib.sqlite3_finalize(Statement);
  except
    on E:Exception do;
  end;
  inherited;
end;




{ TDBObjectComparer }

function TDBObjectComparer.Compare(const Left, Right: TDBObject): Integer;
begin
  // Simple sort method for a TDBObjectList
  Result := CompareAnyNode(Left.Schema+'.'+Left.Name, Right.Schema+'.'+Right.Name);
end;


function TDBObjectDropComparer.Compare(const Left, Right: TDBObject): Integer;
begin
  // Sorting a TDBObject items so that dropping them does not trap in SQL errors
  if (Left.NodeType = lntTrigger) and (Right.NodeType <> lntTrigger) then
    Result := -1
  else if (Left.NodeType <> lntTrigger) and (Right.NodeType = lntTrigger) then
    Result := 1
  else if (Left.NodeType = lntView) and (Right.NodeType <> lntView) then
    Result := -1
  else if (Left.NodeType <> lntView) and (Right.NodeType = lntView) then
    Result := 1
  else
    Result := 0;
end;



{ TDBObject }

constructor TDBObject.Create(OwnerConnection: TDBConnection);
begin
  // Take care, when adding properties here, add them in Assign() below as well
  Name := '';
  Schema := '';
  Database := '';
  Column := '';
  Engine := '';
  Comment := '';
  RowFormat := '';
  CreateOptions := '';
  Collation := '';
  Created := 0;
  Updated := 0;
  LastChecked := 0;
  Rows := -1;
  Size := -1;
  Version := -1;
  AvgRowLen := -1;
  MaxDataLen := -1;
  IndexLen := -1;
  DataLen := -1;
  DataFree := -1;
  AutoInc := -1;
  CheckSum := -1;
  Body := '';
  Definer := '';
  Returns := '';
  DataAccess := '';
  Security := '';
  ArgTypes := '';
  Deterministic := False;
  RowsAreExact := False;
  IsMaterialized := False;
  NodeType := lntNone;
  GroupType := lntNone;
  FCreateCode := '';
  FCreateCodeLoaded := False;
  FWasSelected := False;
  FConnection := OwnerConnection;
  FMap := TStringMap.Create;
end;

destructor TDBObject.Destroy;
begin
  FMap.Free;
  inherited;
end;


procedure TDBObject.Assign(Source: TPersistent);
var
  s: TDBObject;
begin
  if Source is TDBObject then begin
    s := Source as TDBObject;
    Name := s.Name;
    Schema := s.Schema;
    Database := s.Database;
    Column := s.Column;
    Engine := s.Engine;
    Comment := s.Comment;
    RowFormat := s.RowFormat;
    CreateOptions := s.CreateOptions;
    Collation := s.Collation;
    Created := s.Created;
    Updated := s.Updated;
    LastChecked := s.LastChecked;
    Rows := s.Rows;
    Size := s.Size;
    Version := s.Version;
    AvgRowLen := s.AvgRowLen;
    MaxDataLen := s.MaxDataLen;
    IndexLen := s.IndexLen;
    DataLen := s.DataLen;
    DataFree := s.DataFree;
    AutoInc := s.AutoInc;
    CheckSum := s.CheckSum;
    Body := s.Body;
    Definer := s.Definer;
    Returns := s.Returns;
    DataAccess := s.DataAccess;
    Security := s.Security;
    ArgTypes := s.ArgTypes;
    Deterministic := s.Deterministic;
    RowsAreExact := s.RowsAreExact;
    IsMaterialized := s.IsMaterialized;
    NodeType := s.NodeType;
    GroupType := s.GroupType;
    FCreateCode := s.FCreateCode;
    FCreateCodeLoaded := s.FCreateCodeLoaded;
    FWasSelected := s.FWasSelected;
  end else
    inherited;
end;


procedure TDBObject.UnloadDetails;
begin
  if FConnection.FColumnCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then
    FConnection.FColumnCache.Remove(QuotedDbAndTableName);
  if FConnection.FKeyCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then
    FConnection.FKeyCache.Remove(QuotedDbAndTableName);
  if FConnection.FForeignKeyCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then
    FConnection.FForeignKeyCache.Remove(QuotedDbAndTableName);
  if FConnection.FCheckConstraintCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then
    FConnection.FCheckConstraintCache.Remove(QuotedDbAndTableName);
  FCreateCode := '';
  FCreateCodeLoaded := False;
end;



function TDBObject.IsSameAs(CompareTo: TDBObject): Boolean;
begin
  if (not Assigned(CompareTo)) or (CompareTo = nil) then begin
    Result := False;
  end else begin
    try
      Result := FConnection.IdentifierEquals(Name, CompareTo.Name)
        and (NodeType = CompareTo.NodeType)
        and (Database = CompareTo.Database)
        and (Schema = CompareTo.Schema)
        and (Column = CompareTo.Column)
        and (ArgTypes = CompareTo.ArgTypes)
        and (Connection = CompareTo.Connection);
    except
      // No reproduction recipe yet, but numerous crashes from above were reported
      on E:EAccessViolation do
        Result := False;
    end;
  end;
end;


function TDBObject.GetObjType: String;
begin
  case NodeType of
    lntTable: Result := 'Table';
    lntView: Result := 'View';
    lntFunction: Result := 'Function';
    lntProcedure: Result := 'Procedure';
    lntTrigger: Result := 'Trigger';
    lntEvent: Result := 'Event';
    lntColumn: Result := 'Column';
    else Result := _('Unknown, should never appear');
  end;
end;

function TDBObject.GetImageIndex: Integer;
begin
  // Detect key icon index for specified db object (table, trigger, ...)
  Result := -1;
  case NodeType of
    lntNone: begin
      // Prevent AV with no connection. Parameters may not have been initialized as well
      if FConnection <> nil then try
        Result := FConnection.Parameters.ImageIndex
      except
        on E:EAccessViolation do
          Result := -1;
      end;
    end;

    lntDb: Result := ICONINDEX_DB;

    lntGroup: begin
      case GroupType of
        lntTable: Result := ICONINDEX_TABLE;
        lntFunction: Result := ICONINDEX_STOREDFUNCTION;
        lntProcedure: Result := ICONINDEX_STOREDPROCEDURE;
        lntView: Result := ICONINDEX_VIEW;
        lntTrigger: Result := ICONINDEX_TRIGGER;
        lntEvent: Result := ICONINDEX_EVENT;
        else Result := -1;
      end;
    end;

    lntTable: Result := ICONINDEX_TABLE;
    lntFunction: Result := ICONINDEX_STOREDFUNCTION;
    lntProcedure: Result := ICONINDEX_STOREDPROCEDURE;
    lntView: Result := ICONINDEX_VIEW;
    lntTrigger: Result := ICONINDEX_TRIGGER;
    lntEvent: Result := ICONINDEX_EVENT;

    lntColumn: Result := ICONINDEX_FIELD;
  end;
end;


function TDBObject.GetOverlayImageIndex: Integer;
var
  EngineUpper: String;
begin
  // Detect small overlay icon index for specified table engine
  Result := -1;
  case NodeType of
    lntNone: begin
      if not Connection.Active then
        Result := 158;
    end;

    lntDb: begin
      if Database = Connection.Database then
        Result := ICONINDEX_HIGHLIGHTMARKER;
    end;

    lntTable: begin
      EngineUpper := UpperCase(Engine);
      if EngineUpper = 'FEDERATED' then
        Result := 177
      else if EngineUpper = 'MEMORY' then
        Result := 178
      else if EngineUpper = 'ARIA' then
        Result := 179
      else if EngineUpper = 'CSV' then
        Result := 180
      else if EngineUpper = 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA' then
        Result := 181
      else if EngineUpper = 'BLACKHOLE' then
        Result := 167
      else if EngineUpper = 'MRG_MYISAM' then
        Result := 182;
    end;

  end;
end;


function TDBObject.GetPath: String;
begin
  Result := Database + DELIM + Schema + DELIM + Name;
end;


function TDBObject.GetCreateCode: String;
begin
  if not FCreateCodeLoaded then try
    FCreateCode := Connection.GetCreateCode(Self);
    FCreateCodeLoaded := True;
  except on E:Exception do
    Connection.Log(lcError, E.Message);
  end;
  Result := FCreateCode;
end;

function TDBObject.GetCreateCode(RemoveAutoInc, RemoveDefiner: Boolean): String;

  procedure RemovePattern(RegExp: String);
  var
    rx: TRegExpr;
  begin
    // Remove first occurrence of pattern from result
    rx := TRegExpr.Create;
    rx.Expression := RegExp;
    rx.ModifierI := True;
    if rx.Exec(Result) then begin
      Delete(Result, rx.MatchPos[0], rx.MatchLen[0]-1);
    end;
    rx.Free;
  end;
begin
  Result := GetCreateCode;

  if RemoveAutoInc then begin
    // Remove AUTO_INCREMENT clause
    RemovePattern('\sAUTO_INCREMENT\s*\=\s*\d+\s');
  end;

  if RemoveDefiner then begin
    // Remove DEFINER clause
    RemovePattern('\sDEFINER\s*\=\s*\S+\s');
  end;

end;

function TDBObject.QuotedDatabase(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True): String;
begin
  if FConnection.Parameters.NetTypeGroup = ngPgSQL then
    Result := Connection.QuoteIdent(Schema, AlwaysQuote)
  else
    Result := Connection.QuoteIdent(Database, AlwaysQuote);
end;

function TDBObject.QuotedName(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True; SeparateSegments: Boolean=True): String;
begin
  Result := '';
  if FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyMSSQL then begin
    // MSSQL expects schema separated from table, and in some situations the whole string quoted as a whole
    if Schema <> '' then begin
      if SeparateSegments then
        Result := Result + Connection.QuoteIdent(Schema, AlwaysQuote)
      else
        Result := Result + Schema;
    end;
    Result := Result + '.';
    if SeparateSegments then
      Result := Result + Connection.QuoteIdent(Name, AlwaysQuote)
    else
      Result := Connection.QuoteIdent(Result + Name, AlwaysQuote);
  end else begin
    Result := Result + Connection.QuoteIdent(Name, AlwaysQuote);
  end;
end;

function TDBObject.QuotedDbAndTableName(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True): String;
begin
  // Used in data grid query, exclude database in Interbase mode
  if FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyInterbase then
    Result := QuotedName(AlwaysQuote)
  else
    Result := QuotedDatabase(AlwaysQuote) + '.' + QuotedName(AlwaysQuote);
end;

function TDBObject.QuotedColumn(AlwaysQuote: Boolean=True): String;
begin
  Result := Connection.QuoteIdent(Column, AlwaysQuote);
end;

// Return fitting schema clause for queries in IS.TABLES, IS.ROUTINES etc.
// TODO: Does not work on MSSQL 2000
function TDBObject.SchemaClauseIS(Prefix: String): String;
begin
  if Schema <> '' then
    Result := Prefix+'_SCHEMA' + '=' + Connection.EscapeString(Schema)
  else
    Result := Connection.SqlProvider.GetSql(qISSchemaCol, [Prefix]) + '=' + Connection.EscapeString(Database);
end;

function TDBObject.RowCount(Reload: Boolean; ForceExact: Boolean=False): Int64;
begin
  if (Rows = -1) or Reload then begin
    Rows := Connection.GetRowCount(Self, ForceExact);
    RowsAreExact := ForceExact;
  end;
  Result := Rows;
end;

procedure TDBObject.Drop;
begin
  Connection.Drop(Self);
end;


function TDBObject.GetTableColumns: TTableColumnList;
var
  ColumnsInCache: TTableColumnList;
begin
  // Return columns from table object
  if not FConnection.FColumnCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then begin
    FConnection.FColumnCache.AddOrSetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, Connection.GetTableColumns(Self));
  end;
  FConnection.FColumnCache.TryGetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, ColumnsInCache);
  Result := TTableColumnList.Create;
  Result.Assign(ColumnsInCache);
end;

function TDBObject.GetTableKeys: TTableKeyList;
var
  KeysInCache: TTableKeyList;
begin
  // Return keys from table object
  if not FConnection.FKeyCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then begin
    FConnection.FKeyCache.AddOrSetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, Connection.GetTableKeys(Self));
  end;
  FConnection.FKeyCache.TryGetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, KeysInCache);
  Result := TTableKeyList.Create;
  Result.Assign(KeysInCache);
end;

function TDBObject.GetTableForeignKeys: TForeignKeyList;
var
  ForeignKeysInCache: TForeignKeyList;
begin
  // Return foreign keys from table object
  if not FConnection.FForeignKeyCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then begin
    FConnection.FForeignKeyCache.AddOrSetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, Connection.GetTableForeignKeys(Self));
  end;
  FConnection.FForeignKeyCache.TryGetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, ForeignKeysInCache);
  Result := TForeignKeyList.Create;
  Result.Assign(ForeignKeysInCache);
end;

function TDBObject.GetTableCheckConstraints: TCheckConstraintList;
var
  CheckConstraintsInCache: TCheckConstraintList;
begin
  // Return check constraint from table object
  if not FConnection.CheckConstraintCache.ContainsKey(QuotedDbAndTableName) then begin
    FConnection.CheckConstraintCache.AddOrSetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, Connection.GetTableCheckConstraints(Self));
  end;
  FConnection.CheckConstraintCache.TryGetValue(QuotedDbAndTableName, CheckConstraintsInCache);
  Result := TCheckConstraintList.Create;
  Result.Assign(CheckConstraintsInCache);
end;

function TDBObject.AsStringMap: TStringMap;
begin
  FMap.Clear;
  FMap.Add('EscapedName', FConnection.EscapeString(Name));
  FMap.Add('EscapedSchema', FConnection.EscapeString(Schema));
  FMap.Add('EscapedDatabase', FConnection.EscapeString(Database));
  FMap.Add('EscapedDbSchemaName', FConnection.EscapeString(Database+'.'+Schema+'.'+Name));
  FMap.Add('QuotedDatabase', QuotedDatabase);
  FMap.Add('QuotedName', QuotedName);
  FMap.Add('QuotedDbAndTableName', QuotedDbAndTableName);
  FMap.Add('ObjType', UpperCase(ObjType));
  Result := FMap;
end;




{ *** TTableColumn }

constructor TTableColumn.Create(AOwner: TDBConnection; Serialized: String='');
var
  Attributes: TStringList;
  DataTypeIdx, OldDataTypeIdx: TDBDatatypeIndex;
  i: Integer;
  NumVal: String;

  function FromSerialized(Name, Default: String): String;
  begin
    Result := Attributes.Values[Name];
    if Result.IsEmpty then
      Result := Default;
  end;
begin
  // Initialize column from serialized values or use defaults
  inherited Create;
  FConnection := AOwner;

  // Prepare serialized string
  Serialized := StringReplace(Serialized, CHR13REPLACEMENT, #13, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Serialized := StringReplace(Serialized, CHR10REPLACEMENT, #10, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Attributes := Explode(DELIMITER, Serialized);

  // Apply given or default attributes
  Name := FromSerialized('Name', '');
  OldName := FromSerialized('OldName', '');
  NumVal := FromSerialized('DataType', Integer(dbdtUnknown).ToString);
  DataTypeIdx := TDBDatatypeIndex(NumVal.ToInteger);
  NumVal := FromSerialized('OldDataType', Integer(dbdtUnknown).ToString);
  OldDataTypeIdx := TDBDatatypeIndex(NumVal.ToInteger);
  for i:=Low(Connection.Datatypes) to High(Connection.Datatypes) do begin
    if Connection.Datatypes[i].Index = DataTypeIdx then
      DataType := Connection.Datatypes[i];
    if Connection.Datatypes[i].Index = OldDataTypeIdx then
      OldDataType := Connection.Datatypes[i];
  end;
  LengthSet := FromSerialized('LengthSet', '');
  Unsigned := FromSerialized('Unsigned', '0').ToInteger.ToBoolean;
  AllowNull := FromSerialized('AllowNull', '1').ToInteger.ToBoolean;
  ZeroFill := FromSerialized('ZeroFill', '0').ToInteger.ToBoolean;
  LengthCustomized := FromSerialized('LengthCustomized', '0').ToInteger.ToBoolean;
  NumVal := FromSerialized('DefaultType', Integer(cdtNothing).ToString);
  DefaultType := TColumnDefaultType(NumVal.ToInteger);
  DefaultText := FromSerialized('DefaultText', '');
  NumVal := FromSerialized('OnUpdateType', Integer(cdtNothing).ToString);
  OnUpdateType := TColumnDefaultType(NumVal.ToInteger);
  OnUpdateText := FromSerialized('OnUpdateText', '');
  Comment := FromSerialized('Comment', '');
  Charset := FromSerialized('Charset', '');
  Collation := FromSerialized('Collation', '');
  GenerationExpression := FromSerialized('Expression', '');
  Virtuality := FromSerialized('Virtuality', '');
  Invisible := FromSerialized('Invisible', '0').ToInteger.ToBoolean;
  SRID := FromSerialized('SRID', '0').ToInteger;
  NumVal := FromSerialized('Status', Integer(esUntouched).ToString);
  FStatus := TEditingStatus(NumVal.ToInteger);
  Compressed := FromSerialized('Compressed', '0').ToInteger.ToBoolean;

  Attributes.Free;
end;

destructor TTableColumn.Destroy;
begin
  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TTableColumn.Assign(Source: TPersistent);
var
  s: TTableColumn;
begin
  if Source is TTableColumn then begin
    s := Source as TTableColumn;
    Name := s.Name;
    OldName := s.OldName;
    DataType := s.DataType;
    OldDataType := s.OldDataType;
    LengthSet := s.LengthSet;
    Unsigned := s.Unsigned;
    AllowNull := s.AllowNull;
    ZeroFill := s.ZeroFill;
    LengthCustomized := s.LengthCustomized;
    DefaultType := s.DefaultType;
    DefaultText := s.DefaultText;
    OnUpdateType := s.OnUpdateType;
    OnUpdateText := s.OnUpdateText;
    Comment := s.Comment;
    Charset := s.Charset;
    Collation := s.Collation;
    GenerationExpression := s.GenerationExpression;
    Virtuality := s.Virtuality;
    Invisible := s.Invisible;
    SRID := s.SRID;
    Compressed := s.Compressed;
    FStatus := s.FStatus;
  end else
    inherited;
end;

function TTableColumn.Serialize: String;
var
  s: TStringList;
begin
  // Return object attributes/fields in a one-line text format, which can later be
  // restored through passing that text to the constructor
  // We could also use the .SQLCode method to get a text representation, but that
  // would require a more complex deserializing method
  s := TStringList.Create;
  s.AddPair('Name', Name);
  s.AddPair('OldName', OldName);
  s.AddPair('DataType', Integer(DataType.Index).ToString);
  s.AddPair('OldDataType', Integer(OldDataType.Index).ToString);
  s.AddPair('LengthSet', LengthSet);
  s.AddPair('Unsigned', Unsigned.ToInteger.ToString);
  s.AddPair('AllowNull', AllowNull.ToInteger.ToString);
  s.AddPair('ZeroFill', ZeroFill.ToInteger.ToString);
  s.AddPair('LengthCustomized', LengthCustomized.ToInteger.ToString);
  s.AddPair('DefaultType', Integer(DefaultType).ToString);
  s.AddPair('DefaultText', DefaultText);
  s.AddPair('OnUpdateType', Integer(OnUpdateType).ToString);
  s.AddPair('OnUpdateText', OnUpdateText);
  s.AddPair('Comment', Comment);
  s.AddPair('Charset', Charset);
  s.AddPair('Collation', Collation);
  s.AddPair('GenerationExpression', GenerationExpression);
  s.AddPair('Virtuality', Virtuality);
  s.AddPair('Invisible', Invisible.ToInteger.ToString);
  s.AddPair('SRID', SRID.ToString);
  s.AddPair('Compressed', Compressed.ToInteger.ToString);
  s.AddPair('Status', Integer(FStatus).ToString);

  Result := Implode(DELIMITER, s);
  s.Free;
  Result := StringReplace(Result, #13, CHR13REPLACEMENT, [rfReplaceAll]);
  Result := StringReplace(Result, #10, CHR10REPLACEMENT, [rfReplaceAll]);
end;

procedure TTableColumn.SetStatus(Value: TEditingStatus);
begin
  // Set editing flag and enable "Save" button
  if (FStatus in [esAddedUntouched, esAddedModified]) and (Value = esModified) then
    Value := esAddedModified
  else if (FStatus in [esAddedUntouched, esAddedModified]) and (Value = esDeleted) then
    Value := esAddedDeleted;
  FStatus := Value;
end;

function TTableColumn.SQLCode(OverrideCollation: String=''; Parts: TColumnParts=[cpAll]): String;
var
  IsVirtual: Boolean;
  QuoteCollation: Boolean;

  function InParts(Part: TColumnPart): Boolean;
  begin
    Result := (Part in Parts) or (cpAll in Parts);
  end;
begin
  Result := '';
  IsVirtual := (GenerationExpression <> '') and (Virtuality <> '');

  if InParts(cpName) then begin
    Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(Name) + ' ';
  end;

  if InParts(cpType) then begin

    if FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyPostgreSQL and (DefaultType = cdtAutoInc) then begin
      Result := Result + 'SERIAL';
    end
    else begin

      if (DataType.Index = dbdtEnum) and (FConnection.NamedEnums.IndexOfName(LengthSet) > -1) then begin
        Result := Result + LengthSet;
      end
      else begin
        Result := Result + DataType.Name;
        if (LengthSet <> '') and DataType.HasLength then
          Result := Result + '(' + LengthSet + ')';
      end;

      if (DataType.Category in [dtcInteger, dtcReal]) and Unsigned then
        Result := Result + ' UNSIGNED';
      if (DataType.Category in [dtcInteger, dtcReal]) and ZeroFill then
        Result := Result + ' ZEROFILL';
      if Compressed and FConnection.Parameters.IsMariaDB then
        Result := Result + ' /*!100301 COMPRESSED*/';
    end;

    Result := Result + ' '; // Add space after each part
  end;

  if InParts(cpAllowNull) and (not IsVirtual) and (not FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyMSSQL) then begin
    if not AllowNull then
      Result := Result + 'NOT NULL '
    else if not FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyInterbase then
      Result := Result + 'NULL ';
  end;

  // SRID for spatial columns supported since MySQL 8.0
  if InParts(cpSRID) and (DataType.Category = dtcSpatial) and FConnection.Has(frSrid) then begin
    Result := Result + 'SRID ' + SRID.ToString + ' ';
  end;


  if InParts(cpDefault) and (not IsVirtual) then begin
    if DefaultType <> cdtNothing then begin
      case DefaultType of
        // cdtNothing: leave out whole clause
        cdtText:           Result := Result + 'DEFAULT '+FConnection.EscapeString(DefaultText);
        cdtNull:           Result := Result + 'DEFAULT NULL';
        cdtAutoInc: begin
          case FConnection.Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
            ngPgSQL:;
            else Result := Result + FConnection.SqlProvider.GetSql(qAutoInc);
          end;
        end;
        cdtExpression: begin
          if FConnection.Has(frColumnDefaultParentheses) then
            Result := Result + 'DEFAULT ('+DefaultText+')'
          else
            Result := Result + 'DEFAULT '+DefaultText;
        end;
      end;
      case OnUpdateType of
        // cdtNothing: leave out whole clause
        // cdtText:    not supported, but may be valid in MariaDB?
        // cdtNull:    not supported, but may be valid in MariaDB?
        // cdtAutoInc: not valid in ON UPDATE
        cdtExpression: begin
          Result := Result + ' ON UPDATE '+OnUpdateText;
        end;
      end;
      Result := Result + ' ';
    end;
  end;

  if InParts(cpVirtuality) and IsVirtual then begin
    Result := Result + 'AS ('+GenerationExpression+') ' + Virtuality + ' ';
  end;

  if InParts(cpInvisible) and Invisible and FConnection.Has(frInvisibleColumns) then begin
    Result := Result + 'INVISIBLE ';
  end;

  if InParts(cpComment) then begin
    if (Comment <> '') and FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyMySQL then
      Result := Result + 'COMMENT ' + FConnection.EscapeString(Comment) + ' ';
  end;

  if InParts(cpCollation) and (not IsVirtual) and (DataType.Index <> dbdtJson) then begin
    if Collation <> '' then begin
      Result := Result + 'COLLATE ';
      QuoteCollation := not FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyMSSQL;
      if OverrideCollation <> '' then
        Result := Result + IfThen(QuoteCollation, FConnection.EscapeString(OverrideCollation), OverrideCollation) + ' '
      else
        Result := Result + IfThen(QuoteCollation, FConnection.EscapeString(Collation), Collation) + ' ';
    end;
  end;

  Result := Trim(Result);
end;


function TTableColumn.ValueList: TStringList;
begin
  // Same as TDBQuery.ValueList, but for callers which do not have a query result
  Result := TStringList.Create;
  Result.QuoteChar := '''';
  Result.Delimiter := ',';
  if DataType.Index in [dbdtEnum, dbdtSet] then
    Result.DelimitedText := LengthSet;
end;


procedure TTableColumn.ParseDatatype(Source: String);
var
  InLiteral: Boolean;
  ParenthLeft, i: Integer;
  OrgSource: String;
begin
  OrgSource := Source;
  DataType := Connection.GetDatatypeByName(Source, True);
  // Length / Set
  // Various datatypes, e.g. BLOBs, don't have any length property
  InLiteral := False;
  ParenthLeft := Pos('(', Source);
  if (ParenthLeft > 0) and DataType.HasLength then begin
    for i:=ParenthLeft+1 to Length(Source) do begin
      if (Source[i] = ')') and (not InLiteral) then
        break;
      if Source[i] = '''' then
        InLiteral := not InLiteral;
    end;
    LengthSet := Copy(Source, ParenthLeft+1, i-1-ParenthLeft);
    if LengthSet = DataType.DefaultSize.ToString then
      LengthSet := '';
  end else begin
    LengthSet := '';
    if DataType.Index = dbdtEnum then begin
      // Assign PostgreSQL enum type to LengthSet, so we can provide it in table editor
      // Some enum types are wrapped in double quotes
      LengthSet := OrgSource.Trim([FConnection.QuoteChar]);
    end;
  end;
  Unsigned :=  ExecRegExpr('\bunsigned\b', Source.ToLowerInvariant);
  ZeroFill := ExecRegExpr('\bzerofill\b', Source.ToLowerInvariant);
  Compressed := ExecRegExpr('\bcompressed\W', Source.ToLowerInvariant);
end;


function TTableColumn.CastAsText: String;
begin
  // Cast data types which are incompatible to string functions to text columns
  Result := FConnection.QuoteIdent(Name);
  case FConnection.Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL, ngSQLite: begin
      if DataType.Index in [dbdtUnknown, dbdtDate, dbdtDatetime, dbdtTime, dbdtTimestamp, dbdtJson, dbdtJsonB] then
        Result := 'CAST('+Result+' AS CHAR)';
    end;
    ngMSSQL: begin
      // Be sure LEFT() and "col LIKE xyz" work with MSSQL
      // Also, prevent exceeding size limit of 8000 for NVARCHAR
      if DataType.Index in [dbdtUnknown, dbdtNtext, dbdtText] then
        Result := 'CAST('+Result+' AS NVARCHAR('+IntToStr(GRIDMAXDATA)+'))';
    end;
    ngPgSQL: begin
      // Cast most datatypes, including VARCHAR and TEXT, which may have an [] array attribute
      if not (DataType.Category in [dtcInteger, dtcReal]) then
        Result := Result + '::text';
    end;
  end;
end;


function TTableColumn.FullDataType: String;
begin
  Result := DataType.Name;
  if not LengthSet.IsEmpty then begin
    if (DataType.Index = dbdtEnum) and (FConnection.NamedEnums.IndexOfName(LengthSet) > -1) then
      Result := LengthSet
    else
      Result := Result + '(' + LengthSet + ')';
  end;
end;


procedure TTableColumnList.Assign(Source: TTableColumnList);
var
  Item, ItemCopy: TTableColumn;
begin
  for Item in Source do begin
    ItemCopy := TTableColumn.Create(Item.Connection);
    ItemCopy.Assign(Item);
    Add(ItemCopy);
  end;
end;


function TTableColumnList.FindByName(const Value: String): TTableColumn;
var
  Col: TTableColumn;
begin
  Result := nil;
  for Col in Self do begin
    if Col.Name = Value then begin
      Result := Col;
      break;
    end;
  end;
end;

function TTableColumnList.HasInvisibleColumns: Boolean;
var
  Col: TTableColumn;
begin
  Result := False;
  for Col in Self do begin
    if Col.Invisible then begin
      Result := True;
      Break;
    end;
  end;
end;

function TTableColumnList.QuoteIdents: String;
var
  Col: TTableColumn;
  QuotedNames: TStringList;
begin
  QuotedNames := TStringList.Create;
  for Col in Self do begin
    QuotedNames.Add(Col.Connection.QuoteIdent(Col.Name));
  end;
  Result := Implode(', ', QuotedNames);
  QuotedNames.Free;
end;


{ *** TTableKey }

constructor TTableKey.Create(AOwner: TDBConnection);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FConnection := AOwner;
  Columns := TStringList.Create;
  SubParts := TStringList.Create;
  Collations := TStringList.Create;
  Columns.OnChange := Modification;
  Subparts.OnChange := Modification;
  Collations.OnChange := Modification;
  Visible := True;
end;

destructor TTableKey.Destroy;
begin
  FreeAndNil(Columns);
  FreeAndNil(SubParts);
  FreeAndNil(Collations);
  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TTableKey.Assign(Source: TPersistent);
var
  s: TTableKey;
begin
  if Source is TTableKey then begin
    s := Source as TTableKey;
    Name := s.Name;
    OldName := s.OldName;
    IndexType := s.IndexType;
    OldIndexType := s.OldIndexType;
    Algorithm := s.Algorithm;
    Comment := s.Comment;
    Visible := s.Visible;
    Columns.Assign(s.Columns);
    SubParts.Assign(s.SubParts);
    Collations.Assign(s.Collations);
    Modified := s.Modified;
    Added := s.Added;
  end else
    inherited;
end;

function TTableKey.IsPrimary: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IndexType = PRIMARY;
end;

function TTableKey.IsIndex: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IndexType = KEY;
end;

function TTableKey.IsUnique: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IndexType = UNIQUE;
end;

function TTableKey.IsFulltext: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IndexType = FULLTEXT;
end;

function TTableKey.IsSpatial: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IndexType = SPATIAL;
end;

function TTableKey.IsVector: Boolean;
begin
  Result := IndexType = VECTOR;
end;

function TTableKey.IsExpression(KeyPart: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  Result := Columns[KeyPart].StartsWith('(');
end;


procedure TTableKey.Modification(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if not Added then
    Modified := True;
end;

function TTableKey.GetImageIndex: Integer;
begin
  // Detect key icon index for specified index
  if IsPrimary then Result := ICONINDEX_PRIMARYKEY
  else if IsIndex then Result := ICONINDEX_INDEXKEY
  else if IsUnique then Result := ICONINDEX_UNIQUEKEY
  else if IsFulltext then Result := ICONINDEX_FULLTEXTKEY
  else if IsSpatial then Result := ICONINDEX_SPATIALKEY
  else if IsVector then Result := ICONINDEX_VECTORKEY
  else Result := -1;
end;

function TTableKey.GetInsideCreateCode: Boolean;
begin
  case FConnection.Parameters.NetTypeGroup of
    ngMySQL: Result := True;
    ngSQLite: Result := IsPrimary;
    ngPgSQL: Result := IsPrimary or IsUnique;
    else Result := True;
  end;
end;

function TTableKey.SQLCode(TableName: String=''): String;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := '';
  // Supress SQL error  trying index creation with 0 column
  if Columns.Count = 0 then
    Exit;
  if InsideCreateCode then begin
    if IsPrimary then
      Result := Result + 'PRIMARY KEY '
    else begin
      if FConnection.Parameters.IsAnyPostgreSQL then begin
        Result := Result + IndexType + ' ';
      end
      else begin
        if not IsIndex then
          Result := Result + IndexType + ' ';
        Result := Result + 'INDEX ' + FConnection.QuoteIdent(Name) + ' ';
      end;
    end;
    Result := Result + '(';
    for i:=0 to Columns.Count-1 do begin
      if IsExpression(i) then
        Result := Result + Columns[i] // Don't quote functional key part
      else
        Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(Columns[i]);
      if (SubParts.Count > i) and (SubParts[i] <> '') then
        Result := Result + '(' + SubParts[i] + ')';
      // Collation / sort order, see issue #1512
      if (Collations.Count > i) and (Collations[i].ToLower = 'd') then
        Result := Result + ' DESC';
      Result := Result + ', ';
    end;
    if Columns.Count > 0 then
      Delete(Result, Length(Result)-1, 2);

    Result := Result + ')';

    if Algorithm <> '' then
      Result := Result + ' USING ' + Algorithm;

    if not Comment.IsEmpty then
      Result := Result + ' COMMENT ' + FConnection.EscapeString(Comment);

  end
  else begin
    // SQLite syntax:
    // CREATE INDEX myindex ON table1 ("Column 1")
    // TODO: test on PG, MS, IB
    Result := 'CREATE ';
    if not IsIndex then
      Result := Result + IndexType + ' ';
    Result := Result + 'INDEX '+FConnection.QuoteIdent(Name)+' ON ' + FConnection.QuoteIdent(TableName) + ' (';
    for i:=0 to Columns.Count-1 do begin
      Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(Columns[i]);
      Result := Result + ', ';
    end;
    if Columns.Count > 0 then
      Delete(Result, Length(Result)-1, 2);
    Result := Result + ')';
  end;

end;

procedure TTableKeyList.Assign(Source: TTableKeyList);
var
  Item, ItemCopy: TTableKey;
begin
  for Item in Source do begin
    ItemCopy := TTableKey.Create(Item.Connection);
    ItemCopy.Assign(Item);
    Add(ItemCopy);
  end;
end;




{ *** TForeignKey }

constructor TForeignKey.Create(AOwner: TDBConnection);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FConnection := AOwner;
  Columns := TStringList.Create;
  Columns.StrictDelimiter := True;
  ForeignColumns := TStringList.Create;
  ForeignColumns.StrictDelimiter := True;
  // Explicit default action required, since MariaDB and MySQL have different defaults if it's left away, see issue #1320
  OnUpdate := 'NO ACTION';
  OnDelete := 'NO ACTION';
end;

destructor TForeignKey.Destroy;
begin
  FreeAndNil(Columns);
  FreeAndNil(ForeignColumns);
  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TForeignKey.Assign(Source: TPersistent);
var
  s: TForeignKey;
begin
  if Source is TForeignKey then begin
    s := Source as TForeignKey;
    KeyName := s.KeyName;
    OldKeyName := s.OldKeyName;
    Db := s.Db;
    ReferenceDb := s.ReferenceDb;
    ReferenceTable := s.ReferenceTable;
    OnUpdate := s.OnUpdate;
    OnDelete := s.OnDelete;
    Columns.Assign(s.Columns);
    ForeignColumns.Assign(s.ForeignColumns);
    Modified := s.Modified;
    Added := s.Added;
    KeyNameWasCustomized := s.KeyNameWasCustomized;
  end else
    inherited;
end;

function TForeignKey.SQLCode(IncludeSymbolName: Boolean): String;
var
  i: Integer;
  TablePart: String;
begin
  Result := '';
  // Symbol names are unique in a db. In order to autocreate a valid name we leave the constraint clause away.
  if IncludeSymbolName then
    Result := 'CONSTRAINT '+FConnection.QuoteIdent(KeyName)+' ';
  Result := Result + 'FOREIGN KEY (';
  for i:=0 to Columns.Count-1 do
    Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(Columns[i]) + ', ';
  if Columns.Count > 0 then Delete(Result, Length(Result)-1, 2);
  Result := Result + ') REFERENCES ';
  if (not ReferenceDb.IsEmpty) and (ReferenceTable.StartsWith(ReferenceDb)) then begin
    TablePart := ReferenceTable.Substring(Length(ReferenceDb) + 1);
    if ReferenceDb <> Db then
      Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(ReferenceDb) + '.' + FConnection.QuoteIdent(TablePart)
    else
      Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(TablePart);
  end
  else begin
    Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(ReferenceTable, True, '.');
  end;
  Result := Result  + ' (';
  for i:=0 to ForeignColumns.Count-1 do
    Result := Result + FConnection.QuoteIdent(ForeignColumns[i]) + ', ';
  if ForeignColumns.Count > 0 then Delete(Result, Length(Result)-1, 2);
  Result := Result + ')';
  if OnUpdate <> '' then
    Result := Result + ' ON UPDATE ' + OnUpdate;
  if OnDelete <> '' then
    Result := Result + ' ON DELETE ' + OnDelete;
end;


function TForeignKey.ReferenceTableObj: TDBObject;
var
  RefDb, RefTable: String;
begin
  // Find database object of reference table
  if (not ReferenceDb.IsEmpty) and (ReferenceTable.StartsWith(ReferenceDb)) then begin
    RefDb := ReferenceDb;
    RefTable := ReferenceTable.Substring(Length(ReferenceDb) + 1);
  end else begin
    RefDb := ReferenceTable.Substring(0, Pos('.', ReferenceTable)-1);
    if (not RefDb.IsEmpty) and (FConnection.FAllDatabases.IndexOf(RefDb) > -1) then begin
      RefTable := ReferenceTable.Substring(Length(RefDb)+1);
    end else begin
      RefDb := FConnection.Database;
      RefTable := ReferenceTable;
    end;
  end;
  FConnection.Log(lcDebug, 'Find object "'+RefTable+'" in db "'+RefDb+'"');
  Result := FConnection.FindObject(RefDb, RefTable);
end;


procedure TForeignKeyList.Assign(Source: TForeignKeyList);
var
  Item, ItemCopy: TForeignKey;
begin
  for Item in Source do begin
    ItemCopy := TForeignKey.Create(Item.Connection);
    ItemCopy.Assign(Item);
    Add(ItemCopy);
  end;
end;


{ *** TCheckConstraint }

constructor TCheckConstraint.Create(AOwner: TDBConnection);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FConnection := AOwner;
end;


procedure TCheckConstraint.Assign(Source: TPersistent);
var
  s: TCheckConstraint;
begin
  if Source is TCheckConstraint then begin
    s := Source as TCheckConstraint;
    FName := s.Name;
    FCheckClause := s.CheckClause;
    FModified := s.Modified;
    FAdded := s.Added;
  end else
    inherited;
end;

function TCheckConstraint.SQLCode: String;
begin
  Result := 'CONSTRAINT '+FConnection.QuoteIdent(FName)+' CHECK ('+FCheckClause+')';
end;

procedure TCheckConstraintList.Assign(Source: TCheckConstraintList);
var
  Item, ItemCopy: TCheckConstraint;
begin
  for Item in Source do begin
    ItemCopy := TCheckConstraint.Create(Item.Connection);
    ItemCopy.Assign(Item);
    Add(ItemCopy);
  end;
end;


{ TSQLFunctionList }

constructor TSQLFunctionList.Create(AOwner: TDBConnection; SQLFunctionsFileOrder: String);
var
  TryFiles: TStringList;
  TryFile: String;
  Ini: TMemIniFile;
  Sections: TStringList;
  IniFilePath, Section: String;
  SQLFunc: TSQLFunction;
begin
  inherited Create(True);
  FOwner := AOwner;

  FCategories := TStringList.Create;
  FCategories.Duplicates := dupIgnore;
  FCategories.Sorted := True; // ensures dupIgnore works
  FNames := TStringList.Create;
  FNames.Duplicates := dupIgnore;
  FNames.Sorted := True;

  TryFiles := Explode(',', SQLFunctionsFileOrder);
  for TryFile in TryFiles do begin
    IniFilePath := GetAppDir + 'functions-'+TryFile+'.ini';
    FOwner.Log(lcDebug, 'Trying '+IniFilePath);
    if FileExists(IniFilePath) then begin
      FOwner.Log(lcInfo, 'Reading function definitions from '+IniFilePath);
      Ini := TMemIniFile.Create(IniFilePath);
      Sections := TStringList.Create;
      Ini.ReadSections(Sections);
      for Section in Sections do begin
        SQLFunc := TSQLFunction.Create;
        SQLFunc.Name := Ini.ReadString(Section, 'Name', Section);
        SQLFunc.Declaration := '(' + Ini.ReadString(Section, 'Declaration', '') + ')';
        SQLFunc.Category := Ini.ReadString(Section, 'Category', '');
        SQLFunc.Description := Ini.ReadString(Section, 'Description', '');
        SQLFunc.Description := StringReplace(SQLFunc.Description, '\n', sLineBreak, [rfReplaceAll]);
        Add(SQLFunc);
        FCategories.Add(SQLFunc.Category);
        FNames.Add(SQLFunc.Name);
      end;
      Ini.Free;
      Break;
    end;
  end;
end;


procedure SQLite_CollationNeededCallback(userData: Pointer; ppDb:Psqlite3; eTextRep:integer; zName:PAnsiChar); cdecl;
var
  Conn: TSQLiteConnection;
begin
  // SQLite connection requests a yet non existing collation. Create it and show that in the log.
  // userData is a pointer to the connection object, see caller in SetActive()
  Conn := TSQLiteConnection(userData);
  Conn.Log(lcInfo, Format('Auto-creating collation "%s"', [zName]));
  Conn.Lib.sqlite3_create_collation(ppDb, zName, eTextRep, nil, SQLite_Collation);
end;

function SQLite_Collation(userData: Pointer; lenA: Integer; strA: PAnsiChar; lenB: Integer; strB: PAnsiChar): Integer; cdecl;
begin
  // Implementation of a collation comparison, called by SQLite when an underlying table query needs it.
  // This is probably not always some case insensitive collation
  Result := AnsiCompareText(strA, strB);
end;


function mysql_authentication_dialog_ask;
var
  Username, Password: String;
  Dialog: TfrmLogin;
begin
  {
  From client_plugin.h:
    The C function with the name "mysql_authentication_dialog_ask", if exists,
    will be used by the "dialog" client authentication plugin when user
    input is needed. This function should be of mysql_authentication_dialog_ask_t
    type. If the function does not exists, a built-in implementation will be
    used.
    @param mysql          mysql
    @param type           type of the input
                          1 - normal string input
                          2 - password string
    @param prompt         prompt
    @param buf            a buffer to store the use input
    @param buf_len        the length of the buffer
    @retval               a pointer to the user input string.
                          It may be equal to 'buf' or to 'mysql->password'.
                          In all other cases it is assumed to be an allocated
                          string, and the "dialog" plugin will free() it.
  Test suite:
    INSTALL PLUGIN three_attempts SONAME 'dialog.dll';
    CREATE USER test_dialog IDENTIFIED VIA three_attempts USING 'SECRET';
  }
  Username := '';
  Password := '';
  Dialog := TfrmLogin.Create(nil);
  Dialog.lblPrompt.Caption := String(prompt);
  Dialog.editUsername.Width := Dialog.editUsername.Width + (Dialog.editUsername.Left - Dialog.lblUsername.Left);
  Dialog.editPassword.Width := Dialog.editUsername.Width;
  Dialog.lblUsername.Visible := False;
  Dialog.lblPassword.Visible := False;
  Dialog.editUsername.Left := Dialog.lblUsername.Left;
  Dialog.editPassword.Left := Dialog.lblPassword.Left;
  Dialog.editUsername.Top := Dialog.lblPrompt.Top + Dialog.lblPrompt.Height + 15;
  Dialog.editPassword.Top := Dialog.editUsername.Top;
  Dialog.editUsername.Visible := _type=1;
  Dialog.editPassword.Visible := _type=2;
  Dialog.ShowModal;
  case _type of
    1: Result := PAnsiChar(AnsiString(Dialog.editUsername.Text));
    2: Result := PAnsiChar(AnsiString(Dialog.editPassword.Text));
    else raise EDbError.CreateFmt(_('Unsupported type (%d) in %s.'), [_type, 'mysql_authentication_dialog_ask']);
  end;
  Dialog.Free;
end;



end.